2022-2023学年湖南省益阳市羊舞岭中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省益阳市羊舞岭中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Itisagoodideatostartapart-timejob_____itdoesn’taffectyourstudies.A.as

B.inorderthat

C.unless

D.solongas参考答案：D2.Homeschooling,whichisbecomingpopularintheUS,appealstomorepeoplethan

schools.A.common

B.ordinary

C.regular

D.normal参考答案：C略3.—58peoplewerekilledinahigh-risefireindowntownShanghaionNov.15—Actually,strictsupervision(监管)andlegalworkpractices_________theaccident.

A.mightavoid

B.couldhaveavoided

C.couldavoid

D.musthaveavoided参考答案：B略4.Throughoutacountry,childrenarriveatschoolatapproximatelythesametime,_______assignedseats,aretaughtbyanadult,usesimilartextbooks,dohomework,takeexams,andsoon.A.taking

B.take

C.taken

D.beingtaken参考答案：B5.—MynameisJonathan.ShallIspellitforyou?—______.A.Ifyoudon’tmind

B.Notatall

C.Takeiteasy D.Nicetomeetyou参考答案：

A解析：情景交际用语，由语境可知，选A。6.Thefamouswriteroftensaysthathe________somuchwithoutthesupportandencouragementfromhiswife.A.shouldn’tachieveB.shouldn’thaveachievedC.couldn’tachieveD.couldn’thaveachieved参考答案：D试题分析：考查情态动词与完成时连用。句意：那位著名的作家经常说没有他妻子的支持和鼓励他不可能已经获得那么多的成功。shouldn’thavedone表示过去做了不应该做的事情；couldn’thavedone表示过去不可能已经做过的事情。根据题意可知选D项。7.TomakeitmoreconvenientforpeopletovisitTaiwan,several______airservicesfromthemainlandhavecomeintouse.A.reliable B.permanent C.regular D.constant参考答案：C8.Hot

thenightairwas,wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney.A.although

B.while

C.as

D.however参考答案：C9.Isitsoimportant?Hejustaskedmecasuallyaboutit________adrink.A.over

B.in

C.for

D.as参考答案：A10.Don’tbediscouraged.______thingsastheyareandyouwillenjoyeverydayofyourlife.A.Taking

B.TotakeC.Take

D.Taken参考答案：C略11.Lastmonth,theJapanesegovernmentexpressedtheirthanksfortheaidthey______fromChina.A.receive

B.hadreceived

C.havereceived

D.arereceiving

参考答案：B略12.Shetohavelunchwithherfriend,sayingthatshewasn’tfeelingwell.A.declinedB.resignedC.tendedD.approved参考答案：A13.Oneofourrulesisthateverystudent

wearschooluniformwhileatschool.A.might

B.could

C.shall

D.will参考答案：C14.IfyougotoXi’an,you’llfindthepalacesmoremagnificentthancommonly________.

A.supposing

B.supposed

C.tosuppose

D.suppose参考答案：B略15.Helenalwayshelpshermothereventhoughgoingtoschool______mostofherday.A.takesup

B.makesup

C.savesup

D.putsup参考答案：A略16.Wearesosorryforthat．We'lltrytodetermineexactly____wentwrongthatevening．A．where

B．what

C．which

D．how参考答案：B17.---Thedinnerwasdelicious!---Iagree.Iamsofull．---That’stoobad.Butsomedessert

.

A.hasordered

B.willbeordered

C.hasbeenordered

D．wasgoingtobeordered参考答案：17.C

本题主要考查动词的时态及语态在交际中的应用。根据主语与谓语动词的关系可知是被订购，于是排除选项A；选项B表示将要发生的事情；选项C表示已经发生的事情；选项D表示过去某个时候即将发生的事情。根据前面的That’stoobad.可知，事情已经发生，于是正确答案选C。

略二、新的题型18.Whyyoushouldn’tpunishyourkidsforlyingGettingyourchildrentostoplyingischallenging.Therearemanyinfluences(TV,movies,videogamesandsomegreatbooks)inwhichliesarecommon.Childrenseeparentslietoothers,ifonlytobepolite.MostparentsaddtothatwithtalesaboutthelivesandactivitiesofSantaClausortheToothFairy,ortolessenfears.___16___Themostcommonreactionstochildrenwholieareexplainingwhyitiswrongandpunishment.___17___Herearethreebettertoolssupportedbyresearchtouseinstead.PRAISE:Youcouldaskyourchildtosaysomethingthathappenedatschoolthatistrue.Whenyourchildobeys,praisehimenthusiastically.Bespecific:___18___andgiveyourchildahugorahighfive.Aimforoneortwointeractions(互动)likethisaday.Ifyouhappento“catch”yourchildinalie,saysomethinglike,“Thatisnottrueandcouldgetyouintroubleoutsideofthehome.”MODEL:Explicitlytellthetruth.Thiscouldbeaboutsomethingthathappenedwhenyouwereachildorsomethingthathappenedduringtheday.Itneednotbedramatic.Anotheroptionistoplayagameatdinner.Eachpersontellsonethingthatwastruethatday.Again,givealittlepraisetothechildwhonormallyliesifsheplaysalong.DECREASEPUNISHMENTANDMORALIZING:Theyareunlikelytochangebehaviorordeveloptheconductyouwant.___19___Rather,useverymildpunishment(lightscolding,shortlossofprivilege,abrieftime-out).Moreseverepunishments(shouting,takingawaysomethingforaweek,hitting)arenotmoreeffectiveinactuallychangingthefrequencyoflying.___20___Usuallytheycanbedroppedbythen.Itisunlikelythatlyingwillbecompletelyremoved,butwiththerightencouragement,kcanbedramaticallylessened.A.Itisnotwhatthatis,butaboutpractice.B.Aswaysofchangingbehavior,theseareineffective.C.Thatdoesnotmeanignoring,lyingorlettingtgo.D.“Thatwasgreat!YoutoldmewhathappenedjustlikeIasked.Wow!”E.Trytheseproceduresfortwotothreeweeksandseewhereyouare.F.“Youdidagoodjob,butwhatyousaidwasnotwhatI’dliketoknow!”G.Parentsdothisoutoflove,butforsomechildren,lyingcanbecomeaproblem.参考答案：16.G

17.B

18.D

19.C

20.E本文叙述的是，“为什么你不应该惩罚你的孩子撒谎？”文章对此做出了解答。16.根据上文提示MostparentsaddtothatwithtalesaboutthelivesandactivitiesofSantaClausortheToothFairy,ortolessenfears.“大多数父母都是用关于圣诞老人或牙仙的生活和活动的故事来补充的，或者是为了减轻恐惧。”承接上文，G项Parentsdothisoutoflove,butforsomechildren,lyingcanbecomeaproblem.“父母这样做是出于爱，但对一些孩子来说，撒谎会成为一个问题。”切题。G项中的Parentsdothis与上文中的Mostparentsaddtothat吻合。17.根据上文提示Themostcommonreactionstochildrenwholieareexplainingwhyitiswrongandpunishment.“对说谎的孩子最常见的反应是解释为什么它是错误的和受惩罚的。”承接上文，B项Aswaysofchangingbehavior,theseareineffective.“作为改变行为的方式，这些都是无效的。”切题。B项中的these与上文中的explainingwhy吻合。18.根据上文提示Whenyourchildobeys,praisehimenthusiastically.“当你的孩子顺从时，热情地赞美他。”再根据下文提示giveyourchildahugorahighfive.“给你的孩子一个拥抱或者一个击掌。”承接上下文，D.项“Thatwasgreat!YoutoldmewhathappenedjustlikeIasked.Wow!”“那是太好了!你告诉我发生了什么，就像我问的那样。”切题。19.根据上文提示Theyareunlikelytochangebehaviorordeveloptheconductyouwant.“他们不太可能改变你的行为或发展你想要的行为。”再根据下文Rather,useverymildpunishment(lightscolding,shortlossofprivilege,abrieftime-out).“相反，使用非常温和的惩罚（轻斥责，短暂的特权丧失，短暂的暂停）。”承接上下文，C项Thatdoesnotmeanignoring,lyingorlettingtgo.“这并不意味着忽视、说谎或放弃。”切题。20.根据下文提示Usuallytheycanbedroppedbythen.“通常他们可以在那时候被抛弃。”承接下文，E项Trytheseproceduresfortwotothreeweeksandseewhereyouare.“试试这些程序两到三周，看看你会如何。”切题。【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文第1小题中G项中的Parentsdothis与上文中的Mostparentsaddtothat吻合。三、阅读理解19.NextweekCaliforniawilltrytotakecellphonesfromthehandsofdrivers，tellingeveryonefrommillionairestoworkersthatconversationsbehindthewheelmustbeonanearphone．CaliforniansinterviewedbyReutersmostlysupportedthelawrequiringhands﹣freephonesincarsandbanningcellphonesentirelyfordriversunder18，whichwilltakeeffectonTuesday，thoughtheywerepuzzledbyaloophole（漏洞）thatallowsseeminglymoredangeroustextmessaging．Someweredoubtfulaboutlawmakers，whotheyblamedforfailingtobuildmorefreewaysorpublictransportationinthefaceofincreasinglycrowdedroadsinthenation'smostpopulousstateandsaidhands﹣freeconversationswerenotsafer．KFI﹣AMradiotalk﹣showhostJohnKobylttoldReuters．"It'sstupidbecausewe'veoneoveraboutsevendifferentstudiesandeachoneofthemsaysit'stheconversationthatdistractsyou，notholdingthephone．"StateSenatorJoeSimitian，whointroducedthebill，saidkeepingbothhandsonthewheelwasalwayssafer．Heexpectedhislawtosavehundredsoflives．TheDemocraticlawmakerwasconsideringintroducinganewlawtobantextmessaginginthecar，whichhesaidwasn'tanissuewhenhebeganworkingonthefirstonein2001．Connecticut，NewJerseyandNewYorkhavealreadybanneddriversfromtalkingonhand﹣heldcellphones．InNewJersey，policehaveissued35，000ticketsforusingahand﹣heldphoneortextingwhiledrivingsincethelawwentintoeffectonMarch1．ButCaliforniansinterviewedbyReutersexpressedambivalence．"OntheonehandIdon'twanttoseepeoplecrashintoeachother，butI'mnotgoingtogetanearthing．"38﹣year﹣oldbankemployeeJasonFischersaidinLosAngeles．12.WecaninferfromParagraph2that

．A.mostCalifornianshatetouseanearphonewhilemakingacallinthecarB.publictransportationinCaliforniaisn'tdevelopedenoughC.inNewJerseyfewpeopleuseahand﹣heldphoneD.mostofCaliforniansareprobablyagainstthenewlaw13.AccordingtoJohnKobylt，

．A.allthelawmakersarestupidB.holdingthephoneissaferthanusinganearphon