2022-2023学年山西省运城市姚孟中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年山西省运城市姚孟中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1._____thelightinthehallwilltakemorethanmoney.A.Mending B.Mend C.Beingmended D.Tobemended参考答案：A2.I'mworkingonmyfitnessandIwillbereadyinacoupleofweeks,

notsooner．A．if

B．unless C．as

D．until参考答案：A3.Haveyoueverfeltyourcheeksgethot，yourpalmssweatyorbeenafraidto_______yourteachers’eyeswhentheyareabouttocallonsomeone?

A.takeon

B.lookinto

C.occurto

D.lookup参考答案：B略4.Inhumansocietiesviolencehasasocial____:itisastrategyforcreatingordestroyingformsofsocialorder．

A．element

B．contribution

C．target

D．function参考答案：D5.I’msorrytotellyouthatwewillnottellyoutheresultsofthesurveyuntilwehavelookedthroughallthe_______.

A.directions

B.instructions

C.data

D.standards参考答案：C6.WhenLilyworkedasanurseinthehospital,sheexperiencedajoyinhelpingpeople________trouble.A.on

B.in

C.at

D.of参考答案：B试题分析：考查介词辨析。Introuble意为“处于困难中”。句意：当丽丽在医院工作的时候，她经历着帮助那些在困难中的人而得到快乐的时光，符合语境，故选B。7.You’dbetterbooktheticketsinadvance;_______wemaymisstheconcert.

A.however

B.therefore

C.nevertheless

D.otherwise参考答案：D8.---Itcostme30yuantogethere.

---Well,itwascrazyofyoutotakeataxi

youwouldcomebybusaswell.

A．unless

B．when

C．if

D．because参考答案：B略9.Danceis

universallanguageandithasthepowertobreakdown__difficultyoflanguageandculture．A．a;the

B．an;the

C．a;a

D．an;a参考答案：A【知识点】冠词language是可数名词，前面用不定冠词，difficulty是名词，有后置定语，表示特指，用定冠词修饰，故选A。10.Anaccidenthappenedat_______crossroadsafewmetersawayfrom_______bank.A.不填;a

B.a;a

C.不填;the

D.the;不填参考答案：B略11.---HasJamesfinishedhisreportonhisEnquiryLearningyet?

----I’mnotsure.She_______onitlastweek.A.wasworking

B.hasworked

C.worked

D.hadworked参考答案：A略12.UnlikeotherplacesinEurope,______houseownersweretaxed______thesizeofthewindows,herethetaxesdependedonthewidthofthehouse-sotheykeptthemnarrow,butbuiltthemtall.A.where;on

B.which;in

C.inwhich;in

D.that;on参考答案：A13.Manypeoplepreferlargecars，_____largecarsaresaferthansmallones.A.thinking

B.tothink

C.think

D.havingthought参考答案：A14.—DidyoulikeyourtriptoXi'anduringtheSummervacation?—____．Itwastoohotandtherewastoomuchtraffic．A．Notalittle

B．Don'tmentionitC．Notreally

D．Notexactly参考答案：C【知识点】情景交际解析：notalittle非常；Don’tmentionit.不必客气；notreally委婉说不；Notexactly不完全是这样；根据答语Itwastoohotandtherewastoomuchtraffic可知，并不喜欢这次旅行。故选C。——你喜欢暑假去西安的旅行吗？——不喜欢。天太热了，而且交通很拥堵。15.Thenaturalsceneryandthenewly-builttallbuildingsalongthestreets________thebeautyofmyhometown.A．addup

B．addto

C．areaddedup

D．areaddedto参考答案：B16.Workgetsdone_______whenpeopledoittogether,andtherewardsarehighertoo.

A.easily

B.veryeasy

C.moreeasily

D.easier参考答案：C17.-Lily,myparentshavepromiseda2-daytripthisweekendformygoodperformance．-Cool．You

agoodtimethen．A．willbehaving

B．havehad

C．willhavehad

D．werehaving参考答案：A【知识点】动词的时态与语态解析：句意：---Lily，我父母亲因为我的表现好答应给我两天的旅行。----爽。你那时将玩得很高兴。表示将来某个时间段或时间点正在进行的动作应用将来进行时。故选A。二、新的题型18.November21isUnitednations’WorldTelevisionDay.TVisoneofthegreatest____41____(invent)ofthe20thcentury.Wemostlyhadtorelyontheradioornewspaperstoknow_____42_____wasgoingonintheworld.Butaftertelevisionarrived,theworldseemedalot____43____(small).Itbroughtinformationrighttoourhome.Peoplewereabletocommunicatebetter,addressissuesfasterandbecomeaware____44____thingshappeningaroundtheworldbywatchingthenews.WeallhaveatleastoneTVmemorythatwilllastalifetime._____45_____thereisundoubtedlyabadsidetoTV.Itcouldbesaidtohavedestroyedcommunicationasmuchasitenhanced(加强)it.Inthedaysbeforetelevision,atypicalfamilywouldhaveplayedgamesorjustchattedwitheachotheraftertheireveningmeal.Butsincethen,sittingaroundtheTVinsilence_____46_____(become)aregulareveningactivityStill,theUnitedNations____47____(say)thatTVcontinuallyinvitespeople_____48_____(explore)beyondtheirlivingroomsandthatisundoubtedlytrue.Butsometimes,this“exploration”isattheexpenseof____49____(ignore)thepeopleclosesttousAlthoughtelevisionisindeedabrillianttool,let’snotforgetaboutthepeoplesittingnexttousonthecouch.Afterall,whatgoodiswatchingsomething____50____(interest)ifyoudon’twanttoshareyouropinionsonit?参考答案：41.inventions

42.what

43.smaller

44.of

45.But

46.hasbecome

47.says

48.toexplore

49.ignoring

50.interesting11月21日是联合国的世界电视日，文章介绍了电视的发展过程及优缺点。41.inventions考查名词。此处由thegreatest修饰用名词，指最伟大的发明。句中是oneof句型，名词用复数。故填inventions.42.what考查代词。在电视发明之前我们主要依靠收音机或报纸来知道世界上正发生什么事，代指“什么事”用what，共同what.43.smaller考查形容词比较级。电视发明之后，世界似乎变得小多了。此处由表程度的alot修饰比较级，故填smaller.44.of考查介词。表示“意识到”是be/becomeawareof,是固定短语。故填of.45.But考查连词。上句介绍电视给我们带来的好处，下句thereisundoubtedlyabadsidetoTV.在说电视的缺点，前后句是转折关系，故填But.46.hasbecome考查动词时态。根据句中时间状语sincethen可知与现在完成时连用，主语是sittingaroundtheTV，与之一致动词用第三人称单数，故填hasbecome.47.says考查主谓一致。和and后所给时态is一致，此处用一般现在时。主语theUnitedNations指联合国，是一个组织。动词与之一致用第三人称单数，故填says.48.toexplore考查动词不定式。此处是不定式表目的，指邀请人们的目的是探索，故填toexplore.49.ignoring考查动词形式。用于介词of后作宾语用动名词形式，故填ignoring.50.interesting考查形容词。修饰表示物的代词something，指有趣的东西。故填“有趣的”interesting.三、阅读理解19.Youmightmakeadisgustedfacewhenyounoticethatthepersonwaitingintheircarattheredlightnexttoyouispickingtheirnose,butadmitit,youdoittoo.Andwhileitmightbethenaturaloptionwhenthereisn'taboxoftissuesaround,itcanbebadforyou.Themainreasonspeoplefeeltheneedtopicktheirnoseistoclearitofdriedliquid,stopanitch（痒）,orjustbecauseitfeelsgood.Boogers（鼻屎）formwhendriedliquidandcilia,thetinyhairsthatlinethenostrils（鼻孔）,trapthedust,dirt,andotherthings.Whenboogersbuildupinyournose,itcanbeuncomfortable,andsometimesjustblowingintoatissuedoesn'tdothetrick.OtolaryngologistErichP.Voigt,MD,toldBusinessInsiderthatpickingyournosecancauseinjuriesandbleedingwithinyournostrils.That'snotterriblydamaging,butwhenthebacteriafromyourhandsgetintoyourbody,itcancauseacoldandflu.Sodoctorsstronglysuggestnotpickingthenose.Ifdrywinterairiscausingthedirtyliquidtohardeninyournostrils,makingyouwanttopick,considerdampingtheairathome,ortakingasteamshowertosoftenthingsupinthere.Children,whoaremostfamousforhavingafingeruptheirnose,sometimesdon'trealizehowmuchinjurythey'recausing,andsometimesit.canleadtonosebleeds.So,nexttimeyougotopickyournose,thinkabouthowmanybacteriaareonyourhandsandinyourboogers,andmaybereachforatissueinstead.Evenifyou'realone,andnotwaitingforthelighttoturngreen,please,useatissue.12.Whydopeoplepicktheirnose?A.Becausetheywanttodisgustothers.B.Becausetheyhavetheneedtodoit.C.Becausetheyhavenothingelsetodo.D.Becausetheydon'thavetissuesaround.13.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedpart"dothetrick"inParagraph1?A.act

B.workC.play

D.help14.Whichcanhelppeopleavoidacoldandfluaccordingtothetext?A.Stoppingnosepicking.

B.Usingtissuesregularly.C.Takingashowereveryday.

D.Keepingtheairwetathome.15.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhavetopickyournose?A.Becarefulnottocausebleeding.B.Useatissueinsteadofbarefingers