2022-2023学年山西省长治市沁源县沁源第三中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

2022-2023学年山西省长治市沁源县沁源第三中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Ourcityhasdevelopedintoabigcity,whichis_____itusedtobe.A.fourtimeslargerthanthat

B.fourtimesthesizelargerthanwhat

C.fourtimesthesizeofwhat

D.asfourtimesthesizeasthat参考答案：C2.Itisamazinghowquicklytheidea"TheworldissobigandIwarntoseeit"________throughoutthecountryandeverybodyseemedtobetalkingaboutit．（）A．caughton B．hungon C．wenton D．carriedon参考答案：Acatchon流行，受欢迎；hangon抓紧，坚持，不挂断；goon进行，继续；carryon继续进行，从事，经营．根据句意"这一想法在全国迅速蔓延"可知，此处指的是想法、观点的流行及蔓延，故选A．3.Humansspendalotoftimeandmoneyontheirpetsandthepetsgivealltheyhave____forthat．（）A．inreturn B．infact C．inshort D．inall参考答案：A人们在他们的宠物身上花费大量的时间和金钱，而宠物将它们所有的一切给予人类作为对此的回报．解析：A：作为报答；作为回报；B：事实上；C：简而言之；D：总共．解析根据句意"人们在他们的宠物身上花费大量的时间和金钱，而宠物将它们所有的一切给予人类作为对此的回报"及所给选项分析可知，本题答案为A选项；其余选项均不符合题意．本题考查介词短语的辨析，做此类题目时一定要清楚各个选项的含义及用法，再结合句意及其它要求确定最终答案．4.Itwasprobablyinthatmoment＿Iunderstoodwhatkindnessreallywas.A.which

B.when

C.that

D.what

参考答案：C考查强调句型。此处inthatmoment是被强调的部分。句意：可能在那一时刻我才明白什么是正在的善良5.Heissowarm-heartedandhelpfulthatalmosteveryoneelectedhim

monitoroftheclass．A．some

B．the

C．a

D．参考答案：D6.______iswell-knowntoallisthatthe2010WorldExpowillbeheldinShanghai.

A．As

B．That

C．What

D．It参考答案：C略7.---Irecommendyoufirstgiveupsmoking,andthentrytofindajobsothatyou’llstartanewlife.---_______.A.Notintheleast B.EasiersaidthandoneC.It’suptoyou D.Thatalldepends参考答案：B8.______theytrembleatthethoughtofbeingseeninpublicinclothesoutoffashion,womenarealwaystakenadvantageofbythedesignersandthebigstores.A.Because

B.Evenif

C.Once

D.Although参考答案：A9.—DidJackcomebackearlylastnight?—Yes.Itwasnotyeteighto’clock_____hearrivedhome.A.before

B.when

C.that

D.how参考答案：B10.Everypossiblemeans_____topreventtheairpollution,buttheskyisstillnotclear.A.isusedB.areusedC.hasbeenusedD.havebeenused参考答案：C11.—Excuseme,couldyoutellmethetime,please?

—Sorry,Idon’thaveawatchwithme.

—________.

A.Thanksalot

B.Whatapity

C.I’msorrytohearthat

D.Thanksanyway

参考答案：D解析：

尽管对方没能帮上忙，出于礼貌你应该说“不过还是多谢了”。

12.Asastudent,youmust______yourteachers.A.showrespectfor

B.haverespectto

C.showrespectsfor

D.haverespectsto参考答案：A13.—Jack'swon_____________holidayinLondon．—_________luckyfellow!

A．a;A

B．the;The

C．a;The

D．the;A参考答案：C14.Marydidn’tunderstand

madeherdeskmatesoupsetallthemorning.

A.itwasthat

B.whyitwasthat

C.whatwasitthat

D.whatitwasthat参考答案：D略15.WhenJennifersteppedinquietly,hermother,

onthebed,wassleepingsound．

A．laying

B．lying

C．laid

D．lain参考答案：B略16.Children,inmyopinion,________creativeabilityisunthinkablyrich,________isseldomtakennoticeofbyus,shouldbetrainedinthatarea.A.which;that B.whose;which C.which;which D.whose;that参考答案：B略17.—Shallwegototheartexhibitionrightaway?

—_____.

A.It’syouropinion

B.Idon’tmind

C.It’salluptoyou

D.It’snoneofyourbusiness参考答案：c略二、新的题型18.Haveyouevernoticedhowharditcanbetofindtherightwords?Ihave,frequently!Andtherearetimes___41___Iamcertaintherightwordsdonotevenexist.MorethanonceIhavebeencalledtoahospitalemergencyroomortobewithafamilyaroundthebedofa___42___(die).AndmorethanonceI’vebeenata___43___(lose)forwords.___44___wisedoctoratauniversityteachinghospitaloncemadeacommentaboutcomfortingthosewhosuffer.Someoneaskedthedoctor___45___adviceheofferedhisstudents,thefuturedoctors,whencaringformotherswhogavebirth___46___lifelessbabies.Thedoctorpausedforamoment.Thenhesaid,“Itellthemtheyneedtwoeyes.Withoneeyetheyhavetocheckthedrip.Andwiththe___47___theyhavetoweep.That’swhatItellthem.”Thatmaybesomeof___48___(wise)adviceI’veheard.Wemaynotalwaysneedtofigureoutwhattosay;wereallyonlyneedtwoeyes.InEmilyDickinson’swords,“Sayingnothingsometimessaysthemost.”ItsaysIwanttowalkalongsidethem,difficult___49___itmaybe.My___50___(present)issomethingtheycandrawrealstrengthandhopefrom.参考答案：41.when

42.dying

43.loss

44.A

45.what

46.to

47.other

48.thewisest

49.as/though

50.presence本文主要讲了作者在很多情况下，不知道该如何选择合适的词去安慰别人。后来，一位在大学任教的聪明的医生给出了作者一些建议。41.考查定语从句。这里含有一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作时间状语，所以填when。42.考查形容词。表示“一位垂死的亲戚”，所以填dying。44.考查冠词。泛指“一位聪明的医生”，所以用不定冠词，且wise的首字母发音是辅音，所以填A。45.考查宾语从句。这里含有一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作offered的宾语，所以填what。46.考查固定短语。句意：当照顾生出死婴的母亲时。Givebirthto是固定用法，意思是生孩子。所以填to。47.考查固定用法。One…theother表示两者中的一个……,另一个……。所以填other。48.考查最高级。句意：那可能是我所听到的最聪明的建议。所以填thewisest。49.考查连词。句意：尽管它很困难。所以填as/though。50.考查名词。作句子主语，所以用名词形式。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

I'mfromtheSouthBronx.At7,myneighborhoodwasthebeginningandendofmyuniverse.Itwasasmalltowntome.Everyonekneweachother,soifyougotintotroubleinschool,chancesareyourmomknewaboutitbeforeyougothome.Ifeltwatchedoverandsafe.ButjustbeforeIturned8,thingsbegantochange.Iwatchedtwobuildingsonmyblockburndown.IrememberseeingmyneighborPitogoupanddownthefireescapetogetpeopleout.Wherewerethefiremen?Wherewasthetruck?Somebodymusthavecalledthem.Thatsamesummer,afterservingtwotoursinVietnam,mybrotherwaskilledintheSouthBronx.Hewasshotabovethelefteyeanddiedinstantly.Peoplewhocouldmovedoutoftheneighborhood,andallIwantedtodowasgetout,too.IusededucationtogetawayfromthereandgotgoodatavoidingthetopicofwhereIwasfrom.TobefromtheSouthBronxmeantthatyouwerenotagoodperson.Itfeltlikeastain.Aftercollege,Ididn'twanttocomebacktotheSouthBronx,butinordertoaffordgraduateschool,Ihadto.Iwasalmost30andcouldonlyaffordtoliveatmyparents'home.Itfeltlikeadefeat,andIhatedit.Atthesametime,thecitywasplanningahugewastefacilityhere,andnooneseemedtocare—includingmanyofuswholivedhere.Theywerelike,"Well,it'sapoorcommunity;what'sthedifference?"Iwasveryangry.Itdrovemetoact.ItmovedmyspiritinawaythatIdidn'tknowwaspossible.Anditchangedmybeliefs—itchangedthewayIfeltaboutmyselfandmycommunity.Iworkedhardwithotherswhofeltthesameway,andtogether,wedefeatedtheplan.Afterthat,Irealizedit'sjustasimportanttofightforsomethingasitistofightagainstsomething.Sowedreamedupanewparkonthesiteofanillegalwastedump—andaftermanycommunityclean-ups,alongwith$3millionfromthecity,wehaveone.Andit'saglory.Itwastheseedfromwhichmanynewplansforourcommunityhavegrown.Today,theSouthBronxisnolongerastain;it'sabadge(象征)ofhonorforme.IbelievethatwhereI'mfromhelpsmetoreallyseetheworld.Today,whenIsayI'mfromtheSouthBronx,Istandupstraight.Thisishome,anditalwayswillbe.41.

Paragraphs2and3makethereadersbelieve____________.A.theauthorfeltwatchedoverandsafeB.heauthor’sbrotherwasabadmanC.theauthor’s