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河北省邢台市第三十中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Shedevotedherselftopoorchildrenandchosetoteachinawesternprovince,thoughshe
inthecityforabetterlife.A.couldstay B.wouldhavestayed C.couldhavestayed D.hadstayed参考答案:C2.Theoldman,____________abroadfortwentyyears,isonthewaybacktohismotherland.A.towork
B.working
C.tohaveworked
D.havingworked参考答案:D3.
Longago,manusedto______withhishandsbutnowmanisusedto______withmachines,andsometimesarobotisusedto___insteadofpeople.
A.work,working,work
B.work,working,working
C.working,work,working
D.working,work,work参考答案:A34.Intheirbook,thetwowriters
someadviceonavoidingInternetaddiction.A.puton
B.putoff
C.putforward
D.putout参考答案:C5.Scientistsdon’tthinkthatawarmwinteralwayshasanegativeinfluenceonourlife,____? A.don’tthey
B.dothey C.hasn’tit
D.hasit参考答案:B6.Sorry,Ihavenotimeleftnow,Canwediscussthematter________supper?A、over B、on C、by D、at参考答案:A7.Itisstillaproblem______tohidethestolenmoney.A.why
B.which
C.where
D.who参考答案:C8.Old
Richard,
illsolong,islosinghismemoryandneedstobeattendedto.A.tobe
B.being
C.havingbeen
D.tohavebeen参考答案:C9.Thereporturgedthatallthechildren_______toswim.A.aretaught
B.betaught
C.tobetaught
D.beingtaught参考答案:B10.Iwantednothingbut_____,_____Istayedupallthenight.A.sleep;
for
B.sleep;so
C.tosleep;so
D.tosleep;for参考答案:D11.AcleanenvironmentcanhelpthecitybidfortheOlympics,________inturnwillpromoteitseconomicdevelopment.A.what
B.which
C.that
D.as参考答案:B12.It'syears
wemeteachotheratapartyinQingdao.A.when
B.that
C.before
D.since参考答案:D13.I’mgladtosaythatshe’salreadyfinished50%ofthebookinthesedays.A.nolessthan
B.nomorethan
C.notmorethan
D.muchlessthan参考答案:A14.Tome,cyclingat___altitudeofmorethan4,000meterswas_____unforgettableexperience.A.the;an
B.an;an
C./;a
D.an;/参考答案:B略15.InChina,NewYear'sDayisn'tabigmoment______withtheSpringFestival.A.comparing
B.compared
C.tocompare
D.beingcompared参考答案:B16.—Janeisgoingtogetmarried.
—Wow!___
When’sthebigday?
A.You’redeadright.B.That’sbrilliant!C.I’msosorry!
D.It’sverykindofyou.参考答案:B略17.—Wouldyoulikesomemoresoup?—
.Itisdelicious,butI’vehasenough.
A.Yes,please
B.No,thankyou
C.Nothingmore
D.I’dlikesome参考答案:B。解析:交际用语。答案A是请别人或告述别人做什么事情,C通常用来回答what的,D是用来回答对方的邀请于本题不符,因为有itisdelicious就说明已经吃过了。从最后一句Ihavehadenough可以看出已经不能吃了,但是还是要谢谢对方的邀请。二、新的题型18.(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(每空不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Woman:Can’t
you
do
something
about
the
service
in
this
hotel,
manager?Man:I’m
sorry
madam.
What’s
the
problem
61
(exact)?
Woman:My
breakfast,
that’s
the
problem.Man:Yes?
Woman:I
62
(order)
a
breakfast
from
room
service
all
at
least
half
an
hour
ago.
Man:Yes?Woman:I’ve
telephoned
room
service
three
times,
63
my
breakfast
stillhasn’t
come.Man:I
see.Woman:I’ve
got
64
important
meeting
at
nine
o’clock.
And
now
65
seemsI’llhave
66
(go)there
without
breakfast.
Really,
I
don’t
think
this
is
good
enough.Man:Iamverysorryaboutthis,madam.Youorderedbreakfasthalfanhouragoandyou’vephonedthreetimessincethen.Woman:That’s
right.Man:I’mreallysorry
about
that.
Youshouldhavereceived
your
breakfast
no
laterthanfive
orten
minutes
after
you’d
ordered
it.
Woman:That’s
67
I
thought.Man:Theproblemmaybethattheyareshortofpeopleinthekitchensrecently.ButI’llworkintothis.AndI’llmakesurethatthe
68
issenttoyouimmediately.FullEnglishbreakfast,wasit?Woman:Yes.
Full
English
breakfast.
Man:Verywell,madam.I’lldeal
69
thismyselfandI’llhaveit
70
(send)uptoyourroomrightaway.参考答案:61:exactly
62:ordered
63:but
64:an
65:it
66:togo
67:what
68:breakfast/food
69:with
70:sent三、阅读理解19.Sometimes,youjustcan'thelpit.Maybeyou'rewatchingasadmovie,orthinkingaboutthefriendwhomovedaway.Nextthingyouknow,youfeelpressureinyourthroat,youreyesarewatering,andyouhavetearsrunningdownyourcheeks.Whydopeoplecrywhentheyareemotional?Whataretears?Scientistsareworkinghardtofindtheanswerstothesequestions.AdVingerhoetsisaprofessorofpsychologyatTilburgUniversity,intheNetherlands.Heisoneofthefewscientistsintheworldwhohavestudiedcrying.rightaway.Youdon’thavetoberude,butyoudohavetobefirmanddirect.Don’tdothingsforothersifyoudon’treallywantto.Speakup,andsoonotherswillbeseeingyouinawholenewlight.Startsmall.
38
Thiswillallowyoutopracticebeingbraveandself-confident.Tellapersonwhohascutinlineinfrontofyoutomovetothebackoftheline,ortellasalespersontodothat.Beforelong,youwillbeconfidentenoughtostanduptoyourfriendsandfamilymember.Judgewell.Whendealingwithothers,youhavetoexercisegoodjudgment.
39
Ifacolleagueisn’tdoinghispart,youshouldrightfullydemandthathestartdoingso.However,ifataxicutsyouoffintraffic,justletitgo.AccordingtoVingerhoets,therearethreetypesoftears.Basa(l基础的)tearsarethefirsttype.Theyactas
40
Romewasn’tbuiltinaday.Ifyouwanttogetbackagainafterhavingbeenapushove(r耳软心aprotectivebarrierbetweentheeyeandtherestoftheworld.Nextarereflex(反射作用的)tears.Theywashyoureyescleanwhensomethinggetsinthem.Finally,thereareemotionaltears."Thesearereleasedinresponsetoemotionalstates,"explainsVingerhoets,"Especiallywhenwefeelhelplessness."Scientistsbelievethatcryinghassomethingtodowithhowhumansdevelopedandlearnedtodependoneachother."Humansareverycomplexsocialcreatures,"saysLaurenBylsma,aprofessorattheUniversityofPittsburgh,inPennsylvania."Itseemsthattearsservetodrawhelpandsupportfromothers."Shesaysanotherreasonweweepisthathumanshavethelongestdevelopmentalperiodofalmostanyanimal.Ittakesalongtimetogrowup.Vingerhoetsagrees."Ithinkthatthereasonwhyhumanscryemotionaltearshastodowithourprolonged(延长的)childhood,"hesays."That'sthetimewhenwearestilldependentonadultsforloveandprotectionandcare.Themajoradvantageofemotionaltearsisthatyoucantargetthemataspecificperson."Vingerhoetssaysthisabilitytotargetsomeonecouldhavecomeinhandyinprehistorictimes,whenhumanswerelivingamongdangerousanimals.Loudcryingcouldattractpredators(捕食者).Tearswereasaferwaytogetattention."Inthiscase,itisbetter
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