安徽省安庆市雨坛中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

安徽省安庆市雨坛中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thereisanobvious_________betweentheculturesofthewestandEast.A.content

B.contract

C.contrast

D.contact参考答案：C2.She’llneverforgetherstaythere________shefoundhersonwhohadgonemissingtwoyearsbefore．

A．that

B．which

C．where

D．when参考答案：D3.—Nobodywilleverknowwhostolethecar.—Idon'tthinkso．Thethief______andisbeingquestionedbythepolice.

A．hascaught

B．hasbeencaught

C．iscatching

D．willbecaught参考答案：B4.Infact，mostofuswould

theconsequencesofstupid

decisionstakenbyothers．A．handle

B．solve

C．suffer

D．follow参考答案：C试题分析：考查动词。A.处理；操作B.解决；解答C.跟随D.遭受；经历。句意：事实上我们大部分人会遭受愚蠢的决定带来的后果。故选C。【名师点睛】动词是所有词类中最重要的一类词,它涉及语法面广,在各类英语试题中考查的比例最大。就目前的考试而言、单词拼写、词形变化、动词填空、选择填空、完形填空、书面表达等题型中都离不开对动词知识的考查。考生要注意。5.TheEnglishplay____mystudentsactedattheNewYear’spartyturnedoutagreatsuccess.A.inwhich

B.forwhich

C.onwhich

D.atwhich参考答案：A6.Anyone,once_______positiveforH7N9fluvirus,willreceivefreemedicaltreatmentfromourgovernment.A.tobetested

B.beingtested

C.tested

D.totest参考答案：C略7.ZhangHuan,2.38-meter-tall,fromZaozhuangcityistallerthanBaoXishun,a2.36-meter-highherdsmanfromNorthChina'sInnerMongoliaautonomousregion______hasbeenrecognizedbyGuinnessWorldRecordsasoneoftheworld'stallestlivingmen.A.which

B.whom

C.where

D.who参考答案：D8.Parentshavetobeabletotobe

,togowiththeirkids,andalsogivethemtheroomtogrow. A.flexible

B.strict

C.responsible

D.careful参考答案：A9.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.quality A.trade

B.abroad

C.want D.value2.coffee

A.circle

B.social

C.innocent

D.casual3.result A.bush

B.button

C.business D.musician4.quiet

A.friend

B.achieve

C.science D.convenient5.washed

A.trusted

B.refused

C.copied D.practised参考答案：1------5CDBCD 10.________andnowaytoreduceherpainandsufferingfromtheterribledisease,thepatientsoughtherdoctor’shelptoendherlife.

A．Havinggivenuphopeofcure

B．Withnohopeforcure

C．Therebeinghopeforcure

D．Inthehopeofcure参考答案：B解析：此题考查了原因状语的用法。此处最恰当的原因状语就是with引导的介词短语，C、D的句意和下文不符，A项的构成有误。

11.Makecontactsamongyourparents’friends,yourneighbors,yourcommunityorganizations—_______youcanfindworkingadults,network.A.whenever B.whatever C.whoever D.wherever参考答案：D12.____itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge.

A.Were

B.Should

C.Would

D.Will参考答案：B13.I’mmovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan____inthecity.

A.ones

B.one

C.that

D.those参考答案：C14.ItissaidthatterroristswillstilltakeactiontoattacktheUnitedStatesandtheUKalthough____attackonEngland’sairplanethisAugustis____failure.A.the;the

B.the,a

C.an;the

D.an;a参考答案：B15.Don’tworry.Thehardworkthatyoudonow______laterinlife.A.willberepaid

B.wasbeingrepaid

C.hasbeenrepaid

D.wasrepaid参考答案：A句意:…你现在所做的努力在以后的生活中会有回报的.显然是将来时态且为被动.16.Hewasbraveanddeterminedandwouldaccept___challengesthathecouldmeet.A.however

B.Whichever

C.whenever

D.whatever

参考答案：D17.

reallymakes‘‘GangnamStyle”，popularisnotthelyrics,butthepartof“HorseRidingDanceA.Where

B.What

C.That

D.Which参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Itcanbedefinitelyterrifyingtofallthroughiceonafrozenlake.____36____Infact,thereismoretimetohelpyousurvivethanyouthink.Asyoufirsthitthefreezingwater,youwillalmostbreathequicklyatonce.Remembertogetcontrolofyourbreathingandnottomovearound.____37____Thismeansthatittakesaboutoneminutetogaincontrolofyourbreathing,tenminutestomovebeforeyougettoocold.Thefinaloneistoremindyouthatitwilltakeonehourbeforeyoubecomeunconscious.Takethatfirstminuteandfullyfocusonyourbreathing.Slowitdown,andthenlookaroundtoseeifyoucanlocatethethickestareaofice.Whenyoulocatetheice,stretchyourarmsoverthesurface,andthenbegintoflutter-kick(上下打水)untilyourbodybecomeshorizontalwiththesurface.____38____.Itispossiblethatyoucanliveforseveralhoursafterpassingout.This,however,doesrequiresomeplanning.Youonlyhaveabout10minutesbeforeyourmusclesandnervesbecometoocoldtowork.Besides,whatifyoufeeltooweaktogoonandyoucannotgetout?____39____Thepointistoencourageyourcoattofreezetotheice,sothatifyouloseconsciousness,youwillkeepyourheadoutofice.____40____.A.Rememberthatyoushouldalwaysstayofficethat’sonly3inches.B.Placeyourarmsoverthesurfaceoftheiceandremainstill.C.Itcanhelptorememberthe“1-10-1principle”.D.However,ifyouremaincalm,itcansaveyourlife.E.Removeanyclothingorheavyobjectsthatareweightingyoudown.F.Thusyouwillremainvisibleforrescue,evenifyoupassout.G.Kickhardanduseyourarmsandhandstoclimboutofthewater.参考答案：36.D

37.C

38.G

39.B

40.F【分析】本文是一篇说明文，当人们掉进冰冷的湖泊以后，只要我们保持镇定，就可以幸存下来。文章详细介绍了冬天落水求生的具体做法。【36题详解】横线前一句告诉我们掉进冰冷的湖泊里非常可怕，但是只要我们保持镇定，就可以救回性命。会有比你认为的更多的时间逃生。D项“However,ifyouremaincalm,itcansaveyourlife.”符合上下文语境，所以选择D项。【37题详解】横线后一句“Thismeansthatittakesaboutoneminutetogaincontrolofyourbreathing,tenminutestomovebeforeyougettoocold.”在解释“1-10-1principle”，C项“Itcanhelptorememberthe“1-10-1principle”.符合上下文语境，所以选择C项。【38题详解】横线前一句“Whenyoulocatetheice,stretchyourarmsoverthesurface,andthenbegintoflutter-kick(上下打水)untilyourbodybecomeshorizontalwiththesurface.”告诉我们伸展胳膊打水直到你的身体露出水面，然后再努力从水里爬出来。G项“Kickhardanduseyourarmsandhandstoclimboutofthewater.”符合上下文语境，所以选择G项。【39题详解】横线后一句“hepointistoencourageyourcoattofreezetotheice,sothatifyouloseconsciousness,youwillkeepyourheadoutofice.”告诉我们这样做可以让上衣结冰，让我们的头部在水面之上，保持呼吸。B项“Placeyourarmsoverthesurfaceoftheiceandremainstill.”意为“让胳膊在冰面之上保持不动”，与后句语义一致，所以选择B项。【40题详解】横线前一句“…youwillkeepyourheadoutofice.”告诉我们这样做可以让上衣结冰，让我们的头部在水面之上，保持呼吸。路过的人就会看见我们，也会过来救我们。F项“Thusyouwillremainvisibleforrescue,evenifyoupassout.”与前句一致，所以现在F项。【点睛】在完成7选5阅读时，我们可以使用代入排除法解题

，首先要重点阅读各个问题附近的句子，圈定线索词，然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词，以确定答案。做题时可以采用代入排除法。如果一题做不出或拿不准，可先放过，继续往下读，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。以本文小题2为例，横线后一句“Thismeansthatittakesaboutoneminutetogaincontrolofyourbreathing,tenminutestomovebeforeyougettoocold.”在解释“1-10-1principle”，考生根据此信息，把C项Itcanhelptorememberthe“1-10-1principle”代入上下文，语意流畅，逻辑合理，可以确定为正确答案。三、阅读理解19.Recentlythesewerline(污水管道)underourhousedidn’twork．Myfirstresponsewastocallarepairman．Imadethecall，expectingthemanattheotherendofthelinetocomplainaboutsuchanawfuljob．Instead，hesimplyasked，“Theaddress?”AnhourlaterStevearrivedinhistruck．HelookedexactlyasIhadimaginedhemight：broadandbearlike，inwellwornclothing．“Canyoufixit?”Iaskedwithamixtureofdoubtandhope．Stevelookedatmeasifrespondingtomylackoffaith．Withacheerfulshrugthatsuggestedmycrisiswasallinaday’sworkforhim，hesaid，“Sure．”Afterashortwhile，Stevetoldmethathehadtogetatoolandtearupthestreettothemainsewerline．Hewouldfirsthavetogetpermissionfromthetown.Iregisteredappropriatepanic．“Howlongwillallthistake?”Again，ashrug.“Ishouldhaveitdonebyevening．”Ididnotwanttowatchthediggingofmypropertyunfoldandwentintotowntovisitsomefriends．Ifeltsomewhatguiltyupondrivingoffinmycleanvehicle，leavingStevetosuchadisagreeabletask．Finally，whenIwenthome，asweetersightIneversaw：aperiodofnewlypavedstreetandallwastidyandlydry．Ineedtosay，inmyowndefense，thatIamnotaweakfatheroftwochildren.I’vetraveledallovertheworld，servedintheUnitedStatesNavyandearnedaPhD．Butthebrokensewerlinewasmylimit．ThenIthoughtaboutSteve.Big，rough，andhowpeoplemightjudgehim，ifnotforhisappearancethenforhiswork．AndIwastakenbytheveryideathat，nomatterwhatcrisisoccurs，thereissomebodysomewhere，whohastheappropriatetoolsandsettlesit．36．WhatdoweknowaboutSteve?A．He