2022-2023学年湖南省怀化市松竹园学校高三英语知识点试题含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省怀化市松竹园学校高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Ihopethatthelittle________Ihavebeenabletodohasbeenofsomeuse.A.what B.which

C.that D.as参考答案：C2.________Iadmitthatalltheseproblemsaredifficult,Idon’tagreethattheycan’tbesolved.

A.Unless

B.While

C.Until

D.Since参考答案：B3.

isknowntousisthattobaccocontainsnicotineandotherharmfulproducts，soyoushouldgiveupsmoking．A．As

B．It

C．What

D．Which参考答案：C4.Hurryup!Thetrain

.Youknowit

at8:30am.

A.leaves;leaves

B.isleaving;leaves

C.leaves;isleaving

D.isleaving;isleaving参考答案：B略5.1.educationA.villageB.farmerC.dangerousD.dictionary2.worryA.carryB.hurryC.merryD.lorry3.diaryA.affairB.fairlyC.aircraft

D.admire4.declareA.picnicB.socialC.citizen

D.accident5.assistantA.acceptB.scienceC.district

D.occur参考答案：CBDAB6.--Asyouknow,

mancan'tlivewithout

water.

A.不填；不填

B.a;the

C.a;不填

D.不填;the参考答案：A7.MyEnglishteacher’shumorwas____makeeverystudentburstintolaughter.A.soasto

B.suchastoC.suchthat

D.sothat参考答案：B解析：本题考查代词such的用法。以及so/such……asto的用法。这里的such用作代词在句中作表语，表示“这样的人（事物），如：Suchwastheresult.8.—I’vestudiedyourprogram,Peter.CouldImakesomesuggestions?—Gorightahead.________.A.I’mallears

B.It’sapieceofcakeC.Don’tpullmyleg

D.Asyouwish参考答案：A考查情景交际。A.洗耳恭听；B.小菜一碟；C.别跟我开玩笑；D.如你所愿。句意：——我已经研究了你的项目，Peter。我能提些建议吗？——请说吧。我洗耳恭听。A选项符合语境，故选A。9.Nothingissoeasyas________parentstoraisetheirexpectationsoftheirchildrentoohigh.A.of

B.for

C.by

D.to参考答案：B10.Inmyopinion_________mattersiswhetherwecanwintogetherasateaminsteadofindividuals.

A.how

B.it

C.that

D.what参考答案：B11.Theword“track”________apathwhichismadeofearth________havingasurfacecoveredwithothermaterials.A.refersto;ratherthan

B.leadsto;otherthan

C.addsto;ratherthan

D.repliesto;otherthan参考答案：A12.—Wewantsomeonetodesigntheartmuseumforus.—________theyoungfellowhaveatry?A.May

B.Shall

C.Will

D.Need

参考答案：B13.Ifinditastonishingthatshe_____treatyoulikethisinpublic.

A.should

B.must

C.may

D.would参考答案：A略14.Infact,you________havebeenafraidofH7N9birdflu,becauseitgenerallydoesn’tspreadamongpeople.A.wouldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.couldn’t

D.needn’t参考答案：D15.It'simportantandhelpfultoputchildreninasituation

theycanseethemselvesdifferently.A．that

B．when

C．which

D．where参考答案：D16.Onceharm______totheenvironment,ittakesyearstohavethesystemrecovered.A.does

B.isdone

C.willbedone

D.bedone参考答案：B略17.

yourmovingoutofthetwenties,wearegivingyouamarvelousbirthdayparty.A.Infavourof B.Inhonourof C.Inneedof D.Intermsof参考答案：B二、新的题型18.任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空格1个单词。Chang'e3isalunar(月球的)explorationmissionoperatedbytheChinaNationalSpaceAdministration(CNSA),incorporatingaroboticlanderandChina'sfirstlunarrover.ThespacecraftwasnamedafterChang'e,thegoddessoftheMoon,andisafollow-uptotheChang'e1andChang'e2lunarorbiters.TheroverwasnamedYutufollowinganonlinepoll,afterthemythologicalrabbitthatlivesontheMoonasapetoftheMoongoddess.Chang'e3achievedlunarorbiton6December2013andlandedon14December2013,becomingthefirstprobetosoft-landontheMoonsinceLuna24in1976.InJanuary2004,thePeople'sRepublicofChina'slunarorbiterprojectwasformallyestablished.ThefirstChineselunarorbiter,Chang'e1,waslaunchedfromXichangSatelliteLaunchCenteron24October2007andenteredlunarorbiton5November.Thespacecraftoperateduntil1March2009,whenitwasintentionallyimpactedintothesurfaceoftheMoon.DatagatheredbyChang'e1wereusedtocreateanaccurate3-Dmapoftheentirelunarsurface,assistingsiteselectionfortheChang'e3lander.Chang'e1'ssuccessor,Chang'e2,wasapprovedonOctober2008andwaslaunchedon1October2010toconductresearchfroma100-km-highlunarorbit,inpreparationforChang'e3's2013softlanding.Chang'e2,thoughsimilarindesigntoChang'e1,wasequippedwithimprovedinstrumentsandprovidedhigher-resolutionimageryofthelunarsurfacetoassistintheplanningoftheChang'e3mission.

InMarch2012,ChinabeganmanufacturingthebodyandpayloadoftheChang'e3lander,whichwillattempttoperformlunarsurfaceandspacestudiesindependentlyofthemission'smobilerover.Likeitsorbitingpredecessors,theChang'e3missionisplannedasaprecursor（先驱）tofurtherroboticlunarexplorationmissions,includingChang'e5,asamplereturnmissionplannedfor2017.Followingtheseautomatedmissions,amannedlandingmaybeconductedaround2025.Chang'e3willattempttoperformthefirstdirectmeasurementofthestructureanddepthofthelunarsoildowntoadepthof30m(98ft),andinvestigatethelunarcrust(壳)structuredowntoseveralhundredmetersdeep.Thedevelopmentofthesix-wheeledroverbeganin2002andwascompletedinMay2010.Ithasatotalmassofapproximately120kg,withapayloadcapacityofapproximately20kg.Itcanperformsimpleanalysisofsoilsamplesandmaytransmitvideoinrealtime.Itcannavigateinclines(斜坡)andhasautomaticsensorstopreventitfromcolliding(碰撞)withotherobjects.Theroverwassuccessfullydeployedfromthelander,anditmadecontactwiththelunarsurfaceon14December.Aftertakingpicturesofeachotherthelanderandroverwillstarttheirrespectivesciencemissions.Theroverisdesignedtoexploreanareaof3squarekilometresduringits3-monthmission,withamaximumtravellingdistanceof10km.

Title:Chang’e3__71__ItisalunarexplorationmissionoperatedbyCNSA,incorporatingaroboticlanderandChina'sfirstlunarrover.NameSourceItwasnamedafterthegoddessoftheMoon,__72__upthenamesofChang'e1andChang'e2.

TheHistoryofChina’sLunarExplorationProgramTheprogramInJanuary2004，itwasformallyestablished.Chang'e1On24October2007,itwaslaunchedandenteredlunarorbiton5November.On1March2009,itwasimpactedintothesurfaceoftheMoononpurpose.Tohelpselectaproper__73__forChang’e3lander,dataabouttheentirelunarsurfaceweregathered.

Chang’e2OnOctober2008,itwasapprovedandlaunched__74__yearslater.ItsmissionwastoconductresearchforChang’e3softlanding.Although__75__designed,itwasbetterequippedthanChang’e1.

Chang’e3StartedinMarch2012,itachievedlunarorbiton6December2013andlanded8dayslater,becomingthe__76__probetosoft-landontheMoonsinceLuna24in1976.Theobjectivesaretomeasurethestructureanddepthoflunarsoilandinvestigatethelunarcrusttoagreat__77__.Chang’e5Asamplereturnmissionplannedfor2017.Around2025Amannedlandingmaybeconducted.

Informationabouttheroverl

Itwasbeganin2002andcompletedin2010,__78__about120kgwithapayloadcapacityof20kgorso.l

Ithasmany__79__,fromanalyzingsoilsamplestoprotectingitself.l

Afterthefirst__80__withthemoonon14December,itwillstayonthemoonfor3months,exploringanareaof3squarekmandtravellingamaximumdistanceof10km.

参考答案：71.Definition 72.following 73.site(place) 74.two(2) 75.similarly76.first 77.depth 78.weighing 79.functions 80.contact三、阅读理解19.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheWarAgainstSand

Imaginelivingontheedgeofavastdesert,whichismovingquietlyclosertoyourvillageeverydayandcoveringyourfields.Thedesertisonthemove.Thisiscalleddesertification.Desertificationoccursinregionsclosetoanalreadyexistingdesert.

71Thefirstisover-useofwaterinthearea.Thereisnotenoughwaterinanycase,andifitisnotcarefullyused,disastercanfollow.Astimegoeson,watershortagesmakefarmingmoreandmoredifficult.Insomeplaces,localscanrememberlocallakesandmarsheswhichwereoncethehomesforallkindsoffishandbirds.

72

Farmersleavetheland,andfieldsarereplacedbydeserts.

Thesecondcauseismisuseorover-useoftheland.

73Ploughinglargefieldsandremovingbushesandtreesmeansthatthewindwillblowawaythesoil.Oncethesoilislost,itishardtoreplace,andifthereisrain,ithasnowheretogo,andbringsnobenefit.

74

Everyspring,theskiesoversomeofeasterncities,thousandsofkilometersawayfromthedeserts,canbedarkenedbysandstorms.Dustfromdesertscanhaveagreateffectonweathersystems.Whiledesertificationisperhapsbeingpartlycausedbyglobalwarming,the