2022年黑龙江省伊春市宜春芦洲中学高三英语测试题含解析

2022年黑龙江省伊春市宜春芦洲中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Americawas

wasfirstcalled“India”byColumbus.

A．what

B．where

C．theplace

D．therewhere参考答案：

A2.Hello，you______84321999．I’msorry，butI’munabletoansweryour

questionrightnow．

A.reached

B.werereaching

C.havereached

D.hadreached参考答案：C略3.

youareawareofthetrickusedinadvertisements,youwon’tbeeagertobuyit.

A.Whether B.Until C.Though

D.Once

参考答案：D4.Youshouldtryto______newcircumstancesasquicklyasyoucan.A.settleinB.adapttoC.sitaroundD.testout[参考答案：B5.Iwasabouttoleavetheoffice________myphonerang.A.as

B.while

C.when

D.since参考答案：C6.---Badluck!Welosttotheirteam80-82inthefinal.---Nevermind---itcouldbe________.

A．worst

B．better

C．best

D．worse

参考答案：D7.Badluck!Thecar_____breakdownjustasweweregoingonourholidayinthecountry.

A.would B.could C.should D.must参考答案：C8.—Thepainandsufferingcausedbythewarseventyyearsagoistheoldwoman’s______memory.—Yes,sheoftentellsusaboutthatdisaster.A.poor

B.current

C.vague

D.permanent参考答案：D【考查方向】考查形容词的用法。句意：七十年前战争带来的痛苦和折磨是那位老太太永久的记忆。---是的，她经常告诉我们关于那次灾难的事情。Poor不好的，贫穷的；current当代的；vague模糊的；permanent永久的。根据题干关键词seventyyearsago和memory判断选D。9.—Whatdoyouthinkis_______morepopulartouristplace,theForbiddenCityortheGreatWall?—Thelatterin________sense.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.the;a参考答案：D10.Ifyouwanttobookticketsforthe2012OlympicGames,justcall00952012．It______besimpler．

A．mustn't

B．shan't

C．needn't

D．couldn't参考答案：D略11.Thearthistorianstriedtofigureouthowthetemple__________whenbuiltaround15B.C.A.mightlook

B.mighthavelooked

C.mustlook

D.musthavelooked参考答案：B12.Mick’snewDVDplayerisonly20cm

15cmandweighs

2kilos.

A．with,in

B．by,about

C．with,for

D．between,over

参考答案：B13.Lookingbackthroughtheirfiles,Ifoundthatthey________thisfaithfullyformorethanthreeyears.

A.hasbeendoing

B.wasdoing

C.hadbeendone

D.hadbeendoing参考答案：D14.Walkingaloneinthedark,theboywhistledto________hiscourage.A.holdup

B.keepup

C.setup

D.takeup参考答案：B略15.Thisnewmodelofcarissopricedthatitis_______thereachofthosewithaverageincomes,sothatmanyofuscanaffordtobuyone.A．over

B．beyond

C．within

D．below参考答案：C16.Crusoestored________foodinthenewcave.

A.largequantitiesof

B.agreatmany

C.alargenumberof

D.quitealot参考答案：A17.Itwasverykindofyoutodothewashing-up,butyou______it.A.mustn’thavedone

B.wouldn’thavegone

C.mightn’thavegone

D.didn’thavetodo参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Eachnewwayoflookingatasituationimprovesourunderstandingand

(使…更容易)todiscovernewpossibilities.(make)参考答案：makesiteasier三、阅读理解19.Thereisanoldjokeamongpilotsthatsaystheidealflightcrewisacomputer，apilotandadog．Thecomputer’sjobistoflytheplane．Thepilotistheretofeedthedog．Andthedog'sjobistobitethepilotifhetriestotouchthecomputer．Handingcomplextaskstocomputersisnotnew．Butrecentprogressinmachinelearning，asubfieldofartificialintelligence(AI)，hasenabledcomputerstohandlemanyproblemswhichwerepreviouslybeyondthem．TheresulthasbeenanAIboom，withcomputersmovingintoeverythingfrommedicaldiagnosisandinsurancetoself-drivingcars．Thereisaproblem，though．Machinelearningworksbygivingcomputerstheabilitytotrainthemselves，whichadaptstheirprogrammingtothetaskathand．Peoplestruggletounderstandexactlyhowthoseself-writtenprogramsdowhattheydo．Whenalgorithms(运算法)aredoingsmalltasks，suchasplayingchessorrecommendingafilmtowatch，this“blackbox”problemcanbesafelyignored．Whentheyaredecidingwhogetsaloan，orhowtodriveacarthroughacrowdedcity，itispotentiallyharmful．Andwhenthingsgowrong，thencustomers，regulatorsandthecourtswillwanttoknowwhy．ForsomepeoplethisisareasontoholdbackAI．France’sdigital-economyminister，MounirMahjoubi，hassaidthatthegovernmentshouldnotuseanyalgorithmwhosedecisionscannotbeexplained．Butthatisanoverreaction．Thedifficultiescausedbyclevercomputersarenotunheard—of．Societyalreadyhasplentyofexperiencedealingwithproblematicblackboxes；themostcommonarecalledhumanbeings，whocan’tevenfigureoutwhat’sgoingoninabrain．Inresponsetotheweaknessinhumans，societyhasevolvedaseriesofworkablecopingmechanisms，calledlaws，rulesandregulations．Manyofthesecanbeappliedtomachinesaswell.Humanshaveworkedwithcomputersoncomplextasksfordecades．Onelessonfromsuchapplicationsisthat，whereverpossible，peopleshouldsupervise(监督)themachines．Inthatjoke，pilotsarevitalincasesomethinghappensthatisbeyondthescopeofartificialintelligence．Ascomputersspread，companiesandgovernmentsshouldensurethefirstlineofdefenceisarealpersonwhocanoverrulethealgorithmsifnecessary．32．WhyisthejokementionedinParagraph1?A．Tomakepeoplelaugh．B．Toforeseefutureaeroplaneindustry．C．Tointroducethelatestmodelofaeroplanes．D．Toraisepeople’sawarenessofcomputers