2022年广东省惠州市市惠环中学高三英语测试题含解析

2022年广东省惠州市市惠环中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Johnthoughtitwouldn’tbelong

hewasreadyforhisnewjob.

A.since

B.when

C.before

D.after参考答案：C2.—Whatdoyouthinkmadethe92ndAcademyAwardssospecial?—________ParasitefromSouthKoreawonatotaloffourOscars.A.Because B.What C.That D.Whether参考答案：C【详解】考查主语从句。句意：——你认为是什么让第92届奥斯卡金像奖如此特别？——那个来自韩国的《寄生虫》一共赢得了四项奥斯卡奖。根据语境，回答的内容应该是what的内容。what在句中作主语，所以答语应该能在这个句子中作主语，答语中没有疑问的意思也不缺少成分，此处应该用that。故选C项。3.—I’mafraidyoumissedafantasticlectureyesterday.Howcomeyouwereabsentfromit?—Ifyou_______know,Iaskedforadayoffandvisitedaofmineinhospital.A.might

B.mayC.shall

D.must参考答案：D试题分析：句意：--恐怕你昨天错过了极好的讲座。你怎么会缺席的？--如果你偏要知道，我请了一天假去看医院的亲戚。Must必须，偏要，may可以，可能，shall应该，将会，所以选D。4.Ialwayscheckthepricesofdifferentbrands_____Imakeamajorpurchase．（）A．before B．because C．although D．where参考答案：Abefore"在…之前；才…"，引导时间状语从句．because"因为"，引导原因状语从句．although"尽管，虽然"，引导让步状语从句．where"在…地方"，引导地点状语从句．分析可知前后两句话之间是逻辑上的"时间"关系，再结合句子所表达的意思可知答案选A．5.Isthishotel_________

yousaidweweretostayinyourletter?

A.where

B.what

C.which

D.theone参考答案：A6.

SecuritywassuchamajorconcernattheG8Summitthatnojournalistscouldapproachthemeetingzonewithout________thespecialpass.

A.producing

B.issuing

C.commanding

D.involving参考答案：A7.Allofushavealreadyknown____shewillchooseistheopportunitytogoabroad.A.this

B.what

C.which

D.that参考答案：B8.Hispenwashereasecondago,butnowit’smissing.Someone_____ajokeonhim.A.mustbeplaying

B.mustplay

C.can’thaveplayed

D.can’tplay参考答案：A9.Theycouldn’tunderstandwhatshemeantandsimplylookedather_______.A.calmly B.blankly C.deeply D.angrily参考答案：B10.Theaveragepriceofcommercialhousesinourcityhasreducedby_____30percent,sowecanbuyoneat_____lowprice.A.the;the

B.

the;/

C.

/;a

D.

/;the参考答案：C11.Juliaisoneofthewomenwhoalways________thelatestfashion.A.putupwith

B.keepon

C.keepupwith

D.goup参考答案：C12.—Look!He’srunningsofast!

—Hardto______hislegswereoncebroken.A.know

B.imagine

C.realize

D.find参考答案：B13.Itwastoonoisyoutside.Notuntil_______atthetopofmyvoice_______hishead.

A.Ishouted;hadheturned

B.didIshout;didheturn

C.hadIshouted;heturned

D.Ishouted;didheturn

参考答案：D14.Allthefactors________,wedecidedtoofferthejobtoLiwei,amanofrichexperience.A.considered B.beingconsidered C.considering D.havingconsidered参考答案：A15.Sofarallclonedanimalshavesufferedfromsomedifferentseriousdisorders,_______dyingsoonafterbirth..

A.manyofwhich

B.manyofwhom

C.manyofthem

D.manyofthat参考答案：C16.Mycameracanbe_____totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions.

A.treated

B.adopted

C.adjusted

D.remeded参考答案：C17.Itisknownthatwaterisnot_____endlessresource,nor_____thatcanbemadeoncemore.A.the;不填

B.an;one

C.an;that

D.不填;one参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.TheUSAisasocietyformedbymanydifferentimmigrantculturesthatproducedanewandmixedculture.MostAmericanscelebratedifferentcustomswhichstartedinothercountriesandstartseveralnewtraditionsandcultures.___16______17___Theytendtoliveindependently,andcommunicatedirectly,honestlyandinformallywiththeirfamilies,friendsandcolleagues.Americansalwayskeepadvancingwiththetimes.___18___InAmerica,itislycommonforbothparentstowork,andAmericanwomenareequalpartnersinmarriage.IntheUSA,themostcommonfamilyunitconsistsoftheparentsandchildrenlivingunderoneroof.MostAmericanchildrenaretaughttocompete,throughorganizedsportsandeducation,aswellasspeakouttheirmindsandhaveconfidencetostandupforwhattheybelievein.___19___Manyimmigrantfamiliesalsofeatureseveralgenerationslivingunderoneroof,withyoungerfamilymembersrespectingtheelders’needsandvaluingtheiropinions.Whenpeoplefromdifferentculturesgetmarriedandhavechildren,theymayhaveissueswhenitcomestomaintainingtheiruniquetraditionsandmixingsharedcustomsatthesametime.___20___However,withalittleeffort,childreninthesefamiliescanbenefitfromhavingbothoutlooksandtraditions.Childrenwhoareraisedbilinguallycanalsobenefitinfuturecareersandlearntomakedecisionsbetterthanmonolingualkids.A．ManyAmericansfindhappylifeisimportant.B．Theyarealsotaughttorespecttheirparentsatallcosts.C．Itcanbeachallengetofindtheperfectbalancebetweencultures.D．Accordingtosocialists,theAmericanfamilyculturehasmanyuniqueaspects.E．Americanchildrenrefusetofollowtheirparents’adviceandalwaysarguewiththem.F．ChangingratherthanstickingtotraditionisconsideredbymanyAmericansasimprovement.G．Thedifferenceiseasytodealwithifparentscanmeethalfwayandstandintheother’sshoes.参考答案：16.D

17.A

18.F

19.B

20.C这是一篇说明。文章主要介绍了美国这个多元化国家的家庭文化，人们的生活方式和状态。【16题详解】推断句。上文主要讲述了美国是一个由许多不同的移民文化组成的社会，大多数美国人庆祝在其他国家开始的不同的习俗，并开始一些新的传统和文化。再结合下文提到美国的家庭文化，由此可推断出，选项D“社会学家认为，美国的家庭文化有许多独特的方面。”最切题，故选D。【17题详解】主题句。根据下文指出美国人倾向于独立生活，喜欢与家人、朋友和同事直接、诚实的交流，由此可知，选项A“美国人发现快乐的生活很重要”与下文衔接最好，故选A。【18题详解】推断句。根据上文提到美国人总是与时俱进，由此可推断出，选项F“许多美国人认为改变而不是坚持传统是一种进步”最合切题，故选F。【19题详解】衔接句。上文提到美国家庭的孩子学会了竞争，学会了畅所欲言，学会了自信地坚持自己的信仰，结合下文提到许多移民家庭几代人住在一个屋檐下，年轻人重视老人的意见，由此可知，选项B“他们还被教导要不惜一切代价尊重父母”对上下文的衔接最好，故选B。【20题详解】推断句。根据下文的However,withalittleeffort,childreninthesefamiliescanbenefitfromhavingbothoutlooksandtraditions（然而，只要稍加努力，这些家庭的孩子就能从既有观念又有传统中获益）可知，选项C“在不同文化之间找到完美的平衡是一个挑战”最合题意，故选C。三、阅读理解19.Manyofusstartthedaybycommuting,ortravelling,towork.Wedropoffourchildrenatschool.Wemayvisitthedoctororgotothemarkettobuyfood.Werushhometoseeourfamilies.Peoplewholiveinbigcitiesspendalotoftimetalkingabouttraffic.Therearesometermsyouneedtoknowwhentalkingaboutit.Onesuchtermisgridlock.Gridlockiswhennobodycangoanywhere.Theroadsbecomeonebigparkinglot.Thereisalsostop-and-starttraffic.Thisiswhenyoumoveforwardalittle,butthenstop.Movealittle.Thenstop.Bothareequallystressful.Trafficcanbebumper-to-bumper.Thismeanstherearesomanycarsontheroadthattheirbumpersseemtobetouching.Toidlemeanstheengineofyourcarisrunning,butyouarenotmoving...anywhere.Anothertermtoknowisrushhourtraffic.Rushhourtraffichappensataboutthesametimeeveryday—whenpeoplearecommutingtoandfromwork.Then,whatcancitiesdotoreducetrafficproblems?Onethingcitiescandoistosupplymorepublictransportation.Letusnowtakeacloserlookatthecitywiththeworsttrafficintheworld—Jakarta.Jakarta'smetropolitanareaishometoabout24millionpeople.Butonly13percentofalltripsareonpublictransportation.InvestmentinpublictransportintheIndonesiancapitalbeganin2004.Workersarebuildingthefirstpartofapublictransportsystem,knownastheMassRapidTransitrailway.Anotherthingcitiescandotolimittrafficistochargemoneytodriveincertainpartsofthecity.Nextyear,Jakartaplanstostartchargingdriversmoretotravelontwoheavilycongestedroads.Jakartaofficialshavealsobannedmotorcyclesfromthemainroadsinthecity.UntilcitieswithtrafficproblemsfindwaystogetpeoplefromPointAtoPointBmoreefficiently,theycanonlyenvypeopleinTampere,FinlandandRotterdam,intheNetherlands.Researcheshavefoundthatthesetwocitieshavethefastestmovingtraffic.40.Whichofthefollowingtermsreferstothesituationinwhichyoucannotmoveyourcaratall?A.stop-and-starttraffic B.bumper-to-bumperC.gridlock D.rushhourtraffic41.Toreducetrafficproblems,citiescandoallofthefollowingEXCEPT____