陕西省西安市阎良区第二中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

陕西省西安市阎良区第二中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Theresearcherswhostudyjokeswanttoknow______peoplefromdifferentnationsandculturesfindfunny.

A.

why

B.

that

C.

what

D.

whether参考答案：C2.---Baby,youshouldlearntosharewithothers.Give

halfoftheappletothelittleboylookingatyou.---Iwill,Mum.A．another

B．other

C．theother

D．other’s参考答案：C3.Thiscompanyhaslaunchedseveraltypesofcarsthisyear,andone

appealstotheyoung．A．inreturn

B．inparticular

C．inaddition

D．inturn参考答案：B4.Youseemtohaveaready-madeanswer

Iaskyouaquestion.

A.whenever

B.whatever

C.whichever

D.whoever参考答案：A5.Aftermorethantenminutes'break,thespeaker_________thestoryfromwhereheleftoff.A.kepton

B.wenton

C.madeup

D.tookup

参考答案：D6.Withpeoplepayingattentiontofitness,self-servicemini-gyms,eachcoveringabout5squaremeters,

inChina’smajorcitiestheseyears.A.havesprungup B.sprangupC.hadsprungup D.springup参考答案：A【详解】考查时态。句意：近年来，随着人们对健身的重视，面积约5平方米的自助迷你健身房如雨后春笋般在中国各大城市兴起。根据theseyears“这些年”，可知句子用现在完成时态，故答案为A。7.—Ouch!Mybackhurtsterribly.

—Nowonder.You

onthecouchallday.A.sat B.sit C.aresitting D.havebeensitting参考答案：D略8.Thepresenthopesthatthepeoplewillbebetteroffwhenhequitsthanwhenhe_____.A.hasstartedB.startsC.startedD.willstart参考答案：C9.China’se-commercegiantAlibabahadanamazingyearastheNow.11shoppingcarmivalbrokenewrecords,theDoubleTwelveshoppingday

withsuccess.A.havingfollowed

B.following

C.followed

D.tofollowed参考答案：B考查独立主格结构。句意：中国的电子商务巨头阿里巴巴有一个惊人的一年，因为双十一购物狂欢节打破了新纪录，双十二紧跟其后也很成功。两句话之间是逗号，但是没有连词，说明后面是独立主格结构，用非谓语动词，theDoubleTwelveshoppingday和follow是主动关系，用现在分词。故选B。10.Ipreferastreetinasmalltownto______inabigcity______shanghai.A．that；so

B．one；as

C．it；like

D．one；like参考答案：32．D考察代词和介词，one代替可数名词单数，it代替同物，第二空需要一个介词，选like。

略11.Pandasarerareanimalscloseto___________.Theyhavenowbeenlistedamongtheworld’smostendangeredwildlifeanimals.A.extinction,

B.emergence

C.intension

D.disappearance参考答案：A12.Onceharm______totheenvironment,ittakesyearstohavetheecosystemrecovered.A.does

B.isdone

C.willbedone

D.bedone参考答案：B13.Thehijackerswerearrestedanddidn’tknowwherethey_________.

A.werebeingtaken

B.aretaken

C.willbetaken

D.wouldtake参考答案：A14.Whataterribleexperience!________,you’resafenow—that’sthemainthing. A.Anyway B.Besides C.Otherwise D.Therefore参考答案：A15.Domesticgraduates’capacityhasincreased,sonowbusinessesnolonger________preferoverseasgraduates.A.blindly B.automatically C.abundantly D.gradually参考答案：A句意:国内毕业生的能力已经提高了,所以现在公司不再盲目地喜欢海外毕业生了。blindly"盲目地"符合句意。16.Ships,whetherlargeorsmall,areoften

________

thewindsandthewaves.A.atthemercyof B.atthecostof

C.attheendof D.attheexpenseof参考答案：A17.Manypeoplethinkanimalscanshow________emotions.Theyaresometimeslively,andsometimesbad-tempered.A.positive

B.negative

C.random

D.complex参考答案：D二、新的题型18.WhilepeopleinWesterncountriesarebusy61.

(prepare)Christmasgiftsfortheirlovedones,ChinesepeoplearelookingforwardtotheSpringFestival,China’smostimportantannualevent.Whatischildren’sexpectedpartoftheSpringFestival?Chancesarethattheyarelonging62.(receive)redenvelopeswhichcontainmoney.Theredcolor1oftheenvelopessymbolizeswishesforgoodluck.Andthemoneyinthemisasymbolofwishinggoodfortuneonchildren.

Onepopularstoryof63.

theredenvelopescamefromisaboutamonster64.(call)SuiappearingonChineseNewYear’sEve.Asleepingchildwhowastouchedbyitwoulddevelopafever65.thenbecomeafool.Butacoupleprayedso66.(sincere)thatagodsenteightguardsdisguisedascoinstoprotecttheirchild.Fromthenon,peopleplacedeightcoinsonaredstringand67.(hide)themunderchildren’spillows.

AstheChinesecharacterfor“year”hasthesame68.

(pronounce)asthemonster’sname,peoplecalledthecoins“yasuiqian”,meaning“69.

(luck)moneyagainsttheevilspirit”.70.

timepassing,papernotesreplacedthecoinsandtheredenvelopereplacedthethread.

参考答案：61.preparing62.toreceive63.where

64.called65.and66.sincerely67.hid

68.pronunciation69.lucky70.With三、阅读理解19.HowwouldyoudescribeQuincyJones?Isheaninstrumentalist,acomposer,anarranger,orducer?Noneoftheselabelscansumupthisremarkableman.Hehasbeenknownforyearstopeoplewhofollowpopularmusic.ButhispartintheWeAretheWorldVCDandtheHandsAcrossAmericaprojectmadehimanationalfigure.Inadditiontothesesuccessfulefforts,Joneshaswrittenthemusicformanycartoonmovies,includingTheColorPurple,whichwon11Oscarnominations（提名）.HealsowrotethemusicforAlexHaley’sRoots,agreatlysuccessfultelevisionmini—series.Theseachievementsshowhismany-sidedgenius.QuincyJoneswasbornonMarch14,1973,inChicago’sSouthSide.Tenyearslater,hisfamilymovedtotheSeattlearea.ItwastherethathemetRayCharles,whowasthreeyearsolderthanJonesandwhointimewouldbeaworld-famoussinger.Theyoungmusiciansperformedatsmallclubsandweddings.ThroughCharles’sinfluence,Jonesbegancomposing.WhenJoneswasonly15,hismusicaltalentimpressedLionelHampton,whoinvitedhimtojointheHamptonband.Joneswasreadytoquitschooltojoin,butHampton’swife,Gladys,statedherdisagreement.Believingthatheneededaneducation,sheremovedhimfromtheband’sbas.“Getthatchildoutofhere,”sheyelled,“Lethimfinishschool.”TheseexperiencesmadeQuincyJonesmoredeterminedthanevertosuccess.Hefinishedhighschool,attendedtheBerkleeCollegeofMusicinBostononascholarship,andfinallydidLionelHampton’sband.Soon,however,hestruckoffonhisown.Thefuturebeckoned（召唤）brightly.

41.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexpressthemainideaofthepassage?A.RayCharles,LionelHamptonandQuincyJonesbecameveryclosefriends.B.LionelHamptonplayedanimportantruleinthesuccessofQuincyJones.C.Acollegeeducationisveryimportantandnecessaryinmodernmusic.D.QuincyJoneshadaverylucky,fruitfulandsuccessfulmusicalcareer.42.Whichoft