2022年广东省佛山市西南第四高级中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2022年广东省佛山市西南第四高级中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itwastheveryplace_________thesoldiersfoughtoversixtyyearsago.A.that

B.whichC.where

D.there参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：这就是战士们60多年前战斗过的地方。分析句子可知这是一个包含定语从句的主从复合句，先行词为theveryplace，在从句中充当状语。所以此空选择表示地点的关系副词where，故选C。2.I’vetalkedalotaboutwalking．Iwanttosayitisacheap,safeandenjoyableformofexercise,and______it’senvironmentallyfriendly．A．allinall

B．inconclusionC．inotherwords

D．inaddition参考答案：D3.MrJohnsonwasdisappointedathisstudentsforhavingapassivelearning

.A.attitude B.energy C.progress D.result参考答案：A4.After______seemedanendlesswait,itwasherturntoenterthegeneralmanager’soffice.A.that

B.how

C.what

D.why参考答案：C略5.Howlongago________playingfootball?A.hadyoubegun

B.wouldyoubegin

C.didyoubegin

D.wereyoubeginning参考答案：C6.——Doyouhaveanything_______forthisSaturday?——I’mgoingtohelpmymotherdosomehousework．A．planned

B．planning

C．toplan

D．plan参考答案：A7.Nobodytherewouldbelievehimwhenhetold___truth,nottomentionwhenhetold___lie.A./;/

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;a参考答案：D略8.Everyonedoesn'tagreetotheplan.SomesupportitwhileI'moneof___opposedtoit.

A.thosewho

B.who

C.those

D.That参考答案：C9.

ShethoughtIwaspraisingherson,_____asamatteroffact,Iwasscoldinghimforhisbadbehavioratschool.

A.while

B.therefore

C.which

D.sothat参考答案：A10.Hewillhavetofindsomeotherwork,forhecan’t_____thisloudnoiseanymore.A.putupwith

B.comeupwith

C.makeupwith

D.keepupwith参考答案：B11.“Canitbeinthisarea_______peoplearekillingbearsforgall(胆汁)?”ProfessorWangquestioned,pointingtotheplaceonthemap.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.inwhich参考答案：A略12.ThesouthofFrancehaspositive_______formeasIusedtoholidaytherewithmygrandparentsandcousinsasachildA.association

B.corporation

C.promotion

D.consumption参考答案：A13.Accordingtothenewly-maderules,anyonewhobreakstherules

bepublished.A.shall

B.must

C.should

D.can参考答案：A14.The“ChineseDream”is____dreamtoimprovepeople'swell-beingand____dreamofharmony,peaceanddevelopment.A.the;a B.a;a

C.a;the

D.the;the

参考答案：B15.Parentswho_____tosingtotheirchildrenmayhelpwithchildren’sdevelopmentoflanguageskills.

A.add

B.tend

C.amount

D.focus参考答案：B略16.I’msurethatyourletter____immediateattention.Theyknowyou’rewaitingforthereply.A.willget

B.gets

C.hasgot

D.isgetting参考答案：A17.Theexhibition_____suchendangeredanimalsasthegiantpandaandtheSiberiantigeranddescribestheworkbeingdonetoprotectthem．A．exploits

B．features

C．demonstrates

D．inspects参考答案：C试题分析：A.exploits利用；B.features突出特点；C.demonstrates论证，演示；D.inspects检查。句意：展览展示了这种濒危动物如大熊猫、东北虎和描述正在做的要保护它们的工作。故选C。二、新的题型18.Peter,Helen,Catherine,Elizabeth和Levin想根据各自在环保方面的兴趣（61-65）进行案例研究。阅读下面某杂志的专题报道摘要（A、B、C、D、E和F），选出适合他们研究的最佳案例，并在答题纸上相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。61.Peter:ReducingplasticandotherwastesthroughDIY.k*s5u62.Helen:Makinguseoftheheavytraffictoproduceelectricity.63.Catherine:Buildingacommunitywithoutprivatecars64.Elizabeth:Buildinghouseswithrecycledmaterialsandenergy-efficiencysystems65.Levin:Developinganewtypeofurbancarwhichburnslessgas

A

B

VaubanWeknowcarsareterriblepolluters,butwouldyougiveyoursup?Vauban,acommunityinsouthwesternGermany,didjustthat,andits5,000citizensaredoingfine.Moststreetsarefreeofvehicles,andtherearegenerousgreenspacesandgoodpublic-transportlinks,includingfastbusesandbicyclepaths.Whenpeoplemustdrive,theycanturntocar-sharingclubs.“Allthecitizenshadthechancetoplantheirowncity,”saysAndreasDelleke,anenergyexpert,“andit’sjusthowwewantedittobe.”DenmarkDuringtheperiodofgasshortageintheearly70s,Denmarkdecidedtobecomeself-sufficient(自足).Sotheybeganafewprojectsmakingsmartinvestmentsalongtheway.OntheislandofSamsoe,localfamilies,fishermenandfarmersboughtwindturbines(涡轮机)toproducetheirownenergy,Withinsevenyearstheseturbineswerecompletelypaidfor.Andcanyoubelievejustoneofwindturbinesproducesenoughelectricityfor600households?

C

D

TreyParkerandMattStoneTreyParkerandMattStone,creatorsofSouthPark,havebuiltasustainable(可持续的)castlewithoutersidingandinnerflooringofrecycledwood,recycledcarpeting,high-efficiencyboilersystems.

“Ithinkmoreandmoretoday,peoplearewillingtomakeastatementabouttheEarthandhowtheywanttoprotectit,”MichaelRuth,homedesignerandbuildersays.“Forhigh-endhomesinthisvalley,thisisentirelyconsistentwithwhattheycost.”

P-NUTWhodoesn’tlovethenameP-NUT—shortforPersonal-NeoUrbanTransport?It’sHonda’slatestattempttocreateatinyfootprintforanewurbanvehicle.ThislittleP-NUTisunique.Withacentraldrivingposition,thecarisdesignedtomoveintightsettings.The11-footmicrocarwillseatthreewithtworear-seatpassengersbehindthedriver.“TheP-NUTconceptexploresthepackaginganddesignpotentialforavehicledesignedforthecitylifestyle.”SaidDaveMarek,aHondadesignspokesman.

E

F

IsraelCompany

Isitpossiblethatannoyingrushhourtrafficcouldbecomeasourceofrenewableenergy?Israel’sTechnionInstituteofTechnologyclaimsthatifweplacedspecialgenerator(发电机)underroads,railways,andrunways—wecouldharvestenoughenergytomass-produceelectricity.Atrialprocesshasbeenusedonasmallerscale,indanceclubsforinstance,wherethepoundingfeetofdancerslightupthefloor.

“Wecanproduceelectricityanywherethereisabusyroadusingenergythatnormallygoestowaste,”saidUriAmit,chairmanofIsrael’sTechnionInstituteofTechnology.

CoffeeCoffee.Someofuscan’tstartourdaywithoutit,andwedon’tmindwaiting10minutesinlineforit.Hereisthemosteffectivetiptomakeyouasuperstarinenvironmentprotection.Getacoffeemachineforyourhomeorcoffee,orpersuadeyourcompanyintobuyingone.(Tellthemitwillimproveproductivity.)Skipthecoffeelineonthewaytoworkandmakesomethingthatisbetter-tastingandmuchbetterforyourwallet.Plus,youwon’tneedthoseplasticcupsorcarryingcasesthatjustgetthrownaway.Betteryet,useyourfavoritetravelmug.参考答案：61.F

62.E

63.A

64.C

65.D解析：首先了解每个人的兴趣是什么，然后分析A-F六个主题，从而可以得出A：创建一种车的俱乐部，大家共用，这样会降低污染。B：用风涡轮机制造能源。三、阅读理解19.Ajobismorethanajob，especiallytotheold.“It’snotthemoneythatmatters，butthesenseofself-worth．”56-year-oldCbengWonlansaid.So，everydayMsChengcarriesabagofparcels，lettersanddocumentsanddoesherroundsinNorthPoint.She’sacourier(快递员)Fiveyearsago．MsChengwasanurseataprivateclinic.Shehadworkedtherefor30yearsbutwasJoblesswhenthedoctormigrated.Itwasdifficultforhertofindanotherjobasanurse.“PeopledonottrustmyabilitywhentheylearnhowoldIam，”shesaid.Aftertwoyearsofsearching,sheeventuallyfoundanothernursingjob.Butthenaftertwoyears，shequitWhy?‘Mycolleagueswereyoungandtheydidn′tunderstandmebecauseofmyage.Theyoftenaskedme‘Youaresooldwhatareyouworkingfor?Iwasveryunhappy”Shesaid.Sowhiletherestofherfamilyleftforwork，shewaslefttolonelyboredomathome.ThenherneighbourstoldheraboutEmployee’sRetrainingBoard(ERB)offeringretrainingcoursesforolderpeople.Thesecoursesarespecificallydesignedtoencouragetheolderpeoplebacktowork.“Iwasinterestedincourierwork.Ididn’tthinkmyagewasabarrierbecauseIwasfit.”Shesaid.Upongraduating，MsChengwasofferedajobbytheSpeedingShuttleCourierServiceCompany.ButthenMsChengwasfacedwithaconflict：shewascaughtbetweenhonourandemployment“Ifeltembarrassedaboutcarryinganddeliveringlettersandparcels.”shesaid.IttookMsCheng24hourstomakeuphermind：therewasnothingwrongorembarrassingaboutdoingthejob.Soshewentofftoworkasacourier．MsCheng’semployerisdelightedwithherresponsibleattitudeandsaid．“Ihiredolderpeoplebecausetheywereableandreliable.AgeisnotanimportantfactorbutattitudeisManyoldpeoplewillnotrunfromdifficultiesbuttheyoungoneswill”61.WhywasitdifficultforMsChengtofindanothernursingJob?A.Nursingclinic