内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市五良太乡中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市五良太乡中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.-I'mterriblysorrytohaveputyouthroughsomuchtrouble.

-______.Iknowyoudidn'tmeanto.

A.Forgetit

B.Mypleasure

C.Allright

D.Goahead参考答案：A2.---Ididreallywellintheexamination,LiKe.---Idid______.Igotfullmark.A.noless

B.notless

C.notworse

D.noworse参考答案：D略3.___totheirseparatejobs,Linda’sparentsspendlittletimetalkingwithheraboutherstudies.ADevoting

BDevotedalotofefforts

CDevoted

DHavingdevoted

参考答案：C略4.You’vefailedtodowhatyou___________toandI’mafraidtheteacherwillblameyou.A.willexpect

B.willbeexpected

C.expected

D.wereexpected参考答案：D5.Insomecases,differentapproaches______thesamescientificproblemleadtoconflictingthetheory.

A.to

B.of

C.in

D.for参考答案：A6.TheInternetgivesstudentsthechancetohavethematerialstheyneed_________tothemquicklyandcheaply.A.todeliver

B.delivered

C.delivering

D.deliver

参考答案：B略7.Grannyalwayskeepshercellphoneswitchedoff_________she'sexpectingacall．A.Since

B.unlessC.once

D.when参考答案：B【详解】考查连词词义辨析。A.since既然；B.unless除非；C.once一旦……；D.when当……时。句意：外婆的手机总是关机，除非她在等电话。根据句意可知此处表示“除非”，故B项正确。8.--AreyoufondofwatchingTV?--Notabit.Iwouldsitaloneinthedark_______IwouldwatchTV.A.before

B.if

C.while

D.after参考答案：A9.ManyconsidersomeAmerican-bornChineseas"bananapeople",____areviewedas"yellowoutsidebutwhiteinside"．

A．which

B．who

C．they

D．whom参考答案：B10.Everythingisinplace,Henry.Withoutalocalguide,wethemountains.A.wouldn’texplore B.wouldn’thaveexploredC.didn’texplore D.hadn’texplored参考答案：A考查虚拟语气。句意:亨利,一切都准备就绪了。不请一个当地的向导,我们是不会去山里探险的。根据句中的"Withoutalocalguide"可知,这里应用wouldn’texplore表示与将来事实相反的假设。11.Everyonefailsnowandthen.It'showyoureactthatmakesa_____inlife.

A.development

B.difference

C.point

D.progress

参考答案：B12.JamaicanUsainBoltwasreported

theworldrecordof100min9.69seconds,thus______hisfirstgoldmedal.A.breaking;winning

B.havingbroken;won

C.tobebroken;won

D.tohavebroken;winning参考答案：D略13._____afineday,ShenZhouVIwillbelaunchedontimeaccordingtoitsplannedtime. A.Being

B.Itbeing

C.Tobe

D.Itis参考答案：B略14.SuchalargenumberofrefugeesfromSyria(叙利亚)continueto

____fromthetroubledregionintoEuropethatthelocalgovernmentshavetofacemanychallenges.A.float

B.flow C.crawl

D.emigrate参考答案：B试题分析：句意：如此多的叙利亚难民不断从动乱地区涌入欧洲以至于当地政府面临许多挑战。float漂浮，漂动；flow(人群、液体)流动，涌动；crawl爬行；emigrate移民，迁移。故B项正确。15.Itwasbelievedthatthingswouldgetworse,but____itistheyaregettingbetter.A.before

B.after

C.because

D.as参考答案：

asitis意思是按现状；实际上。选D考点：考查固定词组25.__________theroom,thenursefoundthetaperecorder____________.A.Entering;stealing

B.Entering;goneks5uC.Tohaveentered;beingstolen

D.Havingentered;tobestolen参考答案：B略29.Thetravelersgotto______wasonceanoldtemplethattheworkersusedasastore.A.what

B.where

C.that

D.which参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.Concernaboutextinction—thepermanentlossofaspecies—motivatesawidevarietyofpeopletotakeactiontoprotectanimalspeciesatriskofdyingout.Animalprotectionandanimalrightsarefamiliarthemesassociatedwiththefieldofenvironmentalactivism.Certainly,endangeredanimalssuffernolackofsupport.___36___Surprisingly,someofthemostendangeredplantsarespeciesthat,upuntilrecently,wereusedbyhumansasnecessaryfoodcrops.___37___Inordertomaximizeproductivity,farmershavechosentofocusonahandfulofhigh-yieldcropsthatcanbeharvestedefficiently.Atonetime,thenumberofplantspeciesusedbyhumanstomeettheirnutritionalrequirementsnumberedabove7，000.Now,itisaround150.Someexpertsevenclaimthathumansactuallyrelyonjusttwelvespeciesofplantsformostoftheirfood.Asinglefoodcropgenerallycontainsseveralspecies,whichmaybefurtherdividedintohundredsofvarieties,butthesevarietiesarequicklydisappearing.___38___EightypercentofthecornvarietiesgrowninMexicoin1930havedisappeared.Ninetypercentofthe10，000wheatvarietiescultivatedinChina1949arenolongerused.___39___Cropdiversityisafactorthatensuresthecontinuationofcertainbeneficialnaturalprocessesinecosystems—thecyclingofnutrients,managementofpests,andmaintenanceofwaterquality.___40___Clearly,thereisanurgentneedtopreservetheplant'sirreplaceablecropdiversitybeforeitislostcompletely.A.Youprobablywanttoknowtheexactapproachtoprotectingendangeredplants.B.Also,cropdiversityprovidesthenecessarygenepooltosupplycropswithavarietyoftraits(特点).C.Threatenedbycurrentshortsightedfarmingtechniques,cropdiversityhasshrunkdramatically.D.However,endangeredplantsaredefendedbyfew.E.Examplesoflossesincropdiversityhavebeenrecordedworldwide.F.Thepermanentlossofplantspeciesrepresentsahugethreattohumanity.G.Thankstomodernfarmingtechniques,manycountrieshavetakenmeasurestoprotectthem.参考答案：36.D

37.C

38.E

39.F

40.B本文是一篇说明文，人们非常重视保护濒危动物，实际上世界上有很多植物也濒临灭绝。保持粮食作物的多样性对人类意义重大，文章对此做了具体说明。【36题详解】横线前句“Certainly,endangeredanimalssuffernolackofsupport.”告诉我们很多濒危动物得到了人类的帮助。第二段开始介绍很多植物也濒临灭绝，但并没有得到人们的保护。D项“However,endangeredplantsaredefendedbyfew”符合上下文语境，所以选择D项。【37题详解】横线前一句告诉我们很多濒危的植物直到进来才成为人们的食物来源，但很快就濒临灭绝。本句应该分析具体原因，C项“Threatenedbycurrentshortsightedfarmingtechniques,cropdiversityhasshrunkdramatically”符合上下文语境，所以选择C项。【38题详解】横线前句“thesevarietiesarequicklydisappearing.”告诉我们这种粮食作物的多样性很快就消失了。横线后一句介绍了1930年墨西哥百分之80的玉米物种已经消失了。E项“Examplesoflossesincropdiversityhavebeenrecordedworldwide.”指人们已经记录了粮食作物的多样性很快就消失的例子。E项符合语境，所以选择E项。【39题详解】横线后句“Cropdiversityisafactorthatensuresthecontinuationofcertainbeneficialnaturalprocessesinecosystems”告诉我们粮食多样性能够保证生态系统中某些自然过程的延续，如果某些植物消失了，对人类来说也是一个威胁。F项“Thepermanentlossofplantspeciesrepresentsahugethreattohumanity.”符合上下文语境，所以选择F项。【40题详解】横线前句“Cropdiversityisafactorthatensuresthecontinuationofcertainbeneficialnaturalprocessesinecosystems”告诉我们粮食多样性能够保证生态系统中某些自然过程的延续，对人类有很大的好处。B项“Also,cropdiversityprovidesthenecessarygenepooltosupplycropswithavarietyoftraits.”解释了粮食多样性的重要性，与上下文一致，所以选择B项。三、阅读理解19.SchoolCounseling（咨询）Inourgrandparents'time,itwasunthinkable．Inourparents'time,itwasunusualandnobodyspokeopenlyaboutcounseling．Thesedays,moreandmoreschoolsareaskingforthisserviceanditisconsideredanecessityformost．Whyisit?Whathaschangedinthelastfiftyyearstohavemadecounselingatschoolssoimportant?“Onereasonisthatweexpectschoolstodomoretoprotecttheirpupilsthanwedidinthepast,"saysschoolcounselor,MikeHudson．“Also,oursocietydoesn'tworkaswellasitshould．Manyparentsareeitherunderpressureofworkorfacetheeconomicproblemsofunemployment,whilechildrenareundermoreandmorepressuretodowellatschool．Manypupilsfeeltheyarepushedtotheirlimitsbytheirparentsandteachers．"Mostschoolchildrenfacesomekindofrelationshipproblematsomestagewithfamilymembers,teachersorotherpupils,so．ithelpstohavesomebodytotalkto．Fromthepupil'spointofview,itiseasiertotalktoacounselorinconfidenceratherthanafamilymemberorteacher．Thissolutionislessembarrassingtopupils,whoarenotforcedtofacethepersonthattheyhadproblemswithinthefirstplace．Theycancalmlytalkthingsthroughwithoutarguments．Schoolcounselorsadvisenotonlystudentsbutalsotheirteachersandparents,andofferotherservicesaswell,suchasdecidinglearningdisabilitiesorassistingparentsandguardianstomakethecorrectdecisionsabouttheirchildren'seducation．Counselorscanhelpstudentswithproblemsrangingfromthemostserious,likeadeathinthefamily,towhatanadultwouldconsiderreallytrivial,likeanargumentwithafriend．Inasocietythatisbecomingmoreandmorestressful,thisserviceisprovidingchildrenwithasupportivewaytoexpresstheirfearandworries．1．Whyisschoolcounselingbecomingimportant?A．Pupilsarenotwellprotectedinschool．B．Parentscan'thelptheirchildreninlearning．C．Parentsandpupilsareundertoomuchpressure．D．Therelationshipbetweenparentsandschoolsisworse．2．Accordingtothepassage,schoolcounselors________．A．bearhighpressurethemselvesB．aretheguaranteeofschoolsuccessC．havemoreresponsibilitiesthanteachersD．aremorelikelytobeacceptedwhenpupilshaveproblems3．Theunderlinedword"trivial"inPara．5probablymeans________．A．u