2024年上海市徐汇区中考一模英语试题(无答案)

2023学年第一学期徐汇区学习能力诊断卷初三英语试卷2024.1试卷(满分140分,考试时间90分钟)注:所有答案包括写话必须写在答卷纸上,写在试卷上不给分Part1Listening(第一部分听力)I.ListeningComprehension(听力理解):(共25分)A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片):(5分)ABCDEFB.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案):(5分)6.A.ThisSaturday. B.ThisSunday. C.NextSaturday. D.NextSunday.7.A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Byunderground. D.Onfoot.8.A.Amysterybox B.Abirthdaycard, C.Ajigsawpuzzle. C.Anewtoycar.9.A.Atarestaurant. B.Atabookstore. C.Atanoceanpark. D.Atamuseum.10.A.Secretaryoftheschoolfootballteam. B.Captainoftheschoolfootballteam.C.Secretaryoftheschoolnewspaper. D.Chiefeditoroftheschoolnewspaper.C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示):(5分)11.Ifyouwanttobeadrone(无人机)operator,youcanlearnpracticalskillsfrombooks.12.Designingmobilephoneisoneofthefuturejobsmentionedintheradioprogram.13.Accordingtothehost,mobilephonerepairbusinessmakesmoneythesedays.14.Forecastingclimate(气候)changehelpsbusinessesandgovernmentsplanforthefuture.15.Fromtheradioprogram,theaudiencecanknowmoreaboutthesubjectsatschool.D.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingtable(听对话,完成下列内容,每空格限填一词):(10分)16.TheMuseumofArtPudong(MAP)isa________________inShanghai’sculturelandscape.17.Besidesworldfamousexhibitions,thereareworkscreatedby________________.18.TateGallerysignedanagreement________________toprovidetrainingandexpertsforMAP.19.Thecafeonthefirstfloorserves________________,coffeeandsomesnacks.20.Ontheroofoftheartmuseum,onecanhavea________________oftheBund.Part2GrammarandVocabulary(第二部分词汇和语法)11.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案):(共15分)21.As________artteacher,MrLeesharesclassicmusicpiecesaroundtheworldtotheclass.A.a B.an C.the D./22.InterestedinChineseculture,Emmateaches________makingmooncakes.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself23.Agooddetectiveneverjumps________conclusionswithoutcarefulinvestigation.A.to B.for C.off D.across24.Thesportsmanwillworkharderandtrytoget________resultsatnextyear’scompetition.A.good B.better C.best D.thebest25.Themonitorofourclassiswarm-heartedandisalwaysreadytohelp________.A.other B.theother C.another D.others26.Yourposter________bebright-coloredtokeeptheviewers’attention.A.should B.need C.can D.may27.Mybrotherspenttwodays________hisbicycleandturneditintoanewoneagain.A.fix B.tofix C.fixing D.fixed28.Recently,Qigong,atraditionalChineseexercise,________popularamongyoungpeople.A.becomes B.became C.hasbecome D.willbecome29.Themaincharacterinthemovieisarobotandhesounds________.A.lovely B.gently C.warmly D.happily30.JointheReadingClubinourbookstore,________youmaymisstheexcitingevents.A.and B.but C.or D.for31.Wouldyoulike________outforawhiletorelaxyourselfandhavesomefun?A.go B.togo C.going D.gone32.—Thedictionaryhasbeenontheshelfforaweek.________isit?—Maybeit’sTony’s.A.Who B.What C.Where D.Whose33.WhentheteachercalledJack’sname,he________abouthistriptoDisneyland.A.dreams B.isdreaming C.hasdreamed D.wasdreaming34.Youcanhardlyfindthehistoricalsite________itisunderaclothesshopandabakery.A.since B.because C.if D.until35.________amazingthecartoonpaintingonthewallofthebuildinglooks!A.How B.Howa C.What D.WhataIII.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachonecanonlybeusedonce.(选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次)(本大题共8题,每题1分,共8分,每题只有一个正确选项):(共8分)A.exchangesB.powerfulC.escapedD.senseE.disappearedKellyisfromasmalltowninSydney.Shehasaspecialwayofmakingaconnectionwithnature.Theconnectionisnowheremore36thanherfrontyard.Itishometoacommunity-basedplantstreetlibrary.Justlikethebookstreetlibraries,thisnaturelibraryoperatesthroughdonationsofseeds,littleplants,cuttingsand37.Kelly,whohateswaste,startedleavinghercuttingsoutonthestreetseveralyearsago.Tohergreatsurprise,they38inminutes.Itwasn’tlongbeforeherfrontyardwasopentothepublicandthecommunitywasofferedaspace.Thelocalpeopletookorleftsomethingofinterestintheyard.Withupto50newplantsaweek,thereisoftenaqueueforplants,flowers,herbsandvegetableseedlings.Forthiskeengardener,thelibraryoffersa“villagelife”andisallabouthavinga39ofcommunityconnection.A.decorateB.matchC.alreadyD.directlyE.creationToiletpaperhasbeenenjoyingspecialattentioninrecenttimes.Butwhyisitusuallyplainwhite?AccordingtoJessica,achemist,itismadeeither40fromtreesorrecycledpaper.Toiletpaper41requirestwoprocesses:makingtherawpaper,andchangingitintotheendproductyoubuyinthesupermarket.It’sthebleach(漂白剂)thatmakesthepaperwhiter.Thisbleachingprocessalsosoftensthepaper.Toilettissuemadefromrecycledpaperusesmostlyofficeprinterpaper,whichis42white.Thewhilecoloroftoiletpaperismoretraditionalthanfunctional.Indeed,itdoesn’thavetobewhitetobesoftandabletotakeinwater.Althoughwhitetoiletpaperisregularnowadays,coloredtoiletpaperwasfashionableinthepast,chieflyto43bathroomcolorstyle.Thefashiondieddownbecauseofworriesaboutside-effectfortheskinandtheenvironment.IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一词):(共8分)44.Mycousinisgoingtohavehis________birthdaypartyinHappyValley.(twelve)45.TheHalloweenFestivalmarkedtheendofsummerandthe________ofwinter.(begin)46.Seeingsomanymistakesintheexaminationpaper,theteacherwas________.(disappoint)47.Thelittlegirlstillneedssome________togiveherEnglishreportinclass.(confident)48.To________theproblem,theteammadeafieldresearchanddidsometests.(solution)49.ThewaterofDeadSeaisso________thatswimmerscan’tgodownunderwater.(salt)50.Itwasreally________tohavesuchahotdayinNovemberinShanghai.(usually)51.CanyouimagineanAIactresscanactas________asrealonesinTVseries?(nature)V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求完成句子。52-57小题每空格限填一词)(本大题共7题,每题2分,共14分)52.Inthefuturemostmachineswillbeoperatedbycomputers.(改为反意疑问句)Inthefuturemostmachineswillbeoperatedbycomputers,________________?53.Theworld’sfirstcomputermouseappearedin1964.(对划线部分提问)________________theworld’sfirstcomputermouseappear?54.Thetouristsaskedtheguidehowtheycouldgettothewildlifepark.(改为简单句)Thetouristsaskedtheguide________________gettothewildlifepark.55.LiuCixinwrotethesciencefictionThree-BodyProblem.(改为被动语态)ThesciencefictionThree-BodyProblem________________byLiuCixin.56.Thesmokersdidn’trealizetheriskofthrowingcigaretteendsontheground.(保持句意基本不变)Thesmokerswere________________theriskofthrowingcigaretteendsontheground.57.“Canyoufindanyidiomsinthisstory?”MrGreenaskedthestudents.(改为间接引用)MrGreenaskedthestudents________they________findsomeidiomsinthisstory.58.teaandcoffee,help,getridof,sleepiness,drinking,can(连词成句) .Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分读写)VI.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解):(共50分)A.Choosethebestanswer(根据内容,选择最恰当的答案):(12分)It’sthewaytheworldhasalwaysbeen:onegenerationfollowsthenext,andeachhasitsownideasabouthowitwantstoshapeitsownlife.Someofthewishesanddreams,worriesandfearsoftoday’syoungpeoplearesimilartothoseoftheirelders.Stillsomearequitedifferentfromtheirparents’andgrandparents’.Whatwouldyoungpeopleliketosaytotheirelders?Herearesomeanswersfromsomeyoungpeoplearoundtheworld.①Iamthankful...“I’mthankfultomyparentsbecausetheyarelovingandsupportive.I’mthankfulforthemanychancesIhaveformysport.”Paloma,13,NewZealand“I’mthankfulthatyoutaughtmetobekindtopeoplefromanearlyage.Ifindthistobeveryimportantasanadult.”Esmeralda,23,Singapore②Wedon’treallylike...“Pleasestoptellinguswhatweshouldneverdo—onlytothenturnaroundanddojustthat!”Louise,17,Austria“Iwishyoucouldhaveimprovedyourcookingskills.ForyearsIhadtoeatpotatoes,meatballsandvegetablesthatwerenottastyenough.”Boris,25,TheNetherlands③Whereweplantobelikeyou...“Iwillgivemychildrenthesamefreedomtotryeverythingtheywant.Successisimportant,butsoisfailure.”Paulina,23,Finland“Iwillthinkcarefully,anddowellinwhatI’vedecidedtodo.Itdoesn’tmatterifImakeamistakeandtakeawrongpath.I’llappreciateandlearnfromwhatIseeontheway.”Sam,25,Thailand④Whatwearefacing...“Iwisholdergenerationsbadshownmorecarefortheenvironment-notleftyoungergenerationstofixuptheirmess.”Paloma,13,NewZealand59.Fromthepassage,________youngpeopleexpressedtheirwishes,dreams,worriesandfearsA.four B.five C.six D.seven60.Wecanputthisidea—“IwishyoucouldspendmoretimewithmeandtalkedmoretomedwhenIwasyoung.NowI’mpuzzledhowtotalkwithpeopleormakefriends.”intable________.A.① B.② C.③ D.④61.Theyoungpersonfrom________wasnotsatisfiedwiththefoodcookedathome.A.NewZealand B.Singapore C.TheNetherlands D.Thailand62.BothPaulinaandSambelieveinthesayingthat________.A.failureisthemotherofsuccess B.honestyisthebestpolicyC.wherethereisawill,thereisaway D.seeingisbelieving63.________willprobablytakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.A.Louise B.Boris C.Sam D.Paloma64.Wecanfindthepassageaboveinthesectionof“________”inamagazine.A.News B.Life C.Sports D.ScienceB.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文):(12分)Youknowthateatinghealthy,stayingactive,andworkingoutafewbraingamescanhelpkeepyousharp.Buttheselesser-knownhabitsworkwonders,too.1.SittallWhenwearesadorafraid,wearemorelikelytoslouch(没精打采地站、坐或走).Thispositioncausesustofeelworriedor65.Itmakeshardertothinkclearlyandrememberthings.Inastudyof125universitystudents,56percentfounditeasiertodomathsproblemswhentheysatup66thanwhentheyslumpeddown.Sittingtalldoesimprovememorybecauseithelpsbloodandoxygenflowtothebrain-byupto40percent.2.Exercise—onceHavingtroublerememberingfaces?Inasmallstudy,researchersshowedpicturesoffacestoolderpeopleontwodifferentdaysandaftertwodifferentkindsofexercise.Ononeday,theyrodebikesfor20minutesandmadesuretheybreathedheavilybutwerestillabletotalk.Ontheotherday.they67satonaself-pedalingbikefor20minutes.68,peoplerememberedthefacesbetterafterthissingleexercise.3.LimitTVAsweallknow,toomuchscreentimecanhurtachild’scognitive(认知)development.Butwhataboutthoseoldpeople?Itwasalong-termstudyforthosewhowereover50,andtheywerehealthyaswell.ItwasfoundthatpeoplewhowatchedmorethanthreeandahalfhoursofTVadayforsixyearsexperiencedagreater69inmemorytestscoresthanthosewhowatchedless.Anotherstudyfoundthatwatchingviolentprogrammingharmspeople’smemoryaswell.4.WalkbackwardsWhentryingtorecallsomething,don’tjustthink”walkbackwards”.Inaseriesof70,peopleviewedavideoofamovie,awordlistorasetofpictures.Thentheyimaginedwalkingforwardorbackwards,watchedavideothatmovedforwardorbackward,oractuallywalkedforwardsorbackwards.Somepeoplealsosatstill.Backwardmotion,whetherreal,imagined,orwatched,isbetterthanforwardmotion.65.A.upset B.excited C.happy D.peaceful66.A.carelessly B.hard C.straight D.silently67.A.usually B.mostly C.finally D.simply68.A.Afterall B.Inaddition C.Onaverage D.Soonerorlater69.A.drop B.increase C.balance D.progress70.A.debates B.experiments C.speeches D.gamesC.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词,首字母已给):(14分)Onemorningbeforegoingofftowork,IcalledmycatSockytobefed,butshedidn’tcome.Sockywasgoingtobeamothercat.Ithoughtshehadprobablyfoundsomewheretohaveherkittensandwouldturnuplater.ButwhenSockydidn’tcomeatdinnertime,orthenextday,Ireallystartedtow71.Sockyhadahabitofhavingherkittensinstrangeplaces,soIcheckedallherhidey-holesbutshewasn’tinanyofthem.ThenextdaywasSaturdayandIhadthew72daytosearchforher.Iwentintothegarage,checkedtheplacesunderandbehindoldbooks,butnoSocky.AfterlunchItooksomefoodwithmeincaseIfoundher.Ibegansearchingthebackyard.Therewerealotofcardboardboxesfullofjunkandemptyboxes.Afteraboutanhourofm73cardboardboxesfromoneplacetoanotherandbackagain,Iwastired.Isatdownonapileofboxestohavear74whenIheardmewing(soundofcats).IputmyheadupagainsteachoftheboxesandhadtocarryeachonecarefullybeforeIcouldlooki75.Finally,IfoundSockyandherthreetinykittens.IcouldimaginewhenSockyjumpedintooneoftheboxes,somehigheronesf76andcoveredher.Sockywasverypleasedtoseeme.Althoughshewassow77,shejustjumpedtoground.ShemanagedtoeatthefoodIbroughther.Inamedthethreekittensshortlyafter.Theysoonbecamelovelyandhealthycatsandallgrewuptobegreatmousecatchersjustliketheirmother.D.Answerthequestions(根据短文内容完整回答下列问题):(12分)EnjoyingaswimattheirlocalbeachwasonceadailypleasureforMelatiandhersister.Butin2013,whenMelatiwas12,andIsabeljust10,thesistersstartedtolosetheirloveforswimminginthewatersneartheirhomeontheisland.Whentheywalkedbacktoshore,redandwhiteplasticshoppingbagswouldsticktotheirlegsandbody.Melatididn’tthinkmuchaboutituntillaterin2013,whenherteachergavealessononworldheroes.Eachoftheheroesmadeapositivechangetotheworld.Onenight,thesisterstalkedaboutwaystofixtheplasticpollution.Theirparentsagreedwiththegirls’ideas.Soon,theygatheredateamof15,madeupofschoolfriendsandstudentsfromotherschools.Theynamedtheirgroup“ByeByePlasticBags(BBPB)”.Itstaskwassimple:stoplocalpeoplefromusingplasticbags.Thefollowingyear,theBBPBteamspenttheirlunchtimeshavingmeetingsandorganizingactivitiestostopplasticbags.Within24hours,morethan6000people,bo