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2022年山西省吕梁市教委中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.“All
isnecessaryforthetriumphoftheevilis
goodmendonothing.”EdmundBurkesaid.
A.what;that
B.that;why
C.what;when
D.that;that参考答案:D略2.---Ihopeyoudon’tmindmyturningontheheater.---______.A.Nevermind
B.Yes,Iwon’t
C.That’sright
D.Notintheleast
参考答案:D3.SinceIdon’tlikesurfingtheInternet,shallIgotothelibraryinstead_______
theinformationweneed?A.toget
B.ofgetting
C.oftoget
D.getting参考答案:A4.---Howdidyou_________theconcertlastweek?
---Wonderful!I’dliketogototheconcertagain.
A.feel
B.think
C.consider
D.find参考答案:12.D
Howdoyoufind…相当于Whatdoyouthinkof…,故选D。
5.---_____peasant-workerwantstomeetyou.Shallhecomeover?----Oh,youmeantheonewithabagin_____hand?A.A;the
B.A;不填
C.The;the
D.不填;the参考答案:A
6.---Where’sthatreport?
---Ibroughtittoyou____youwereinMr.Black’sofficeyesterday.A.if
B.when
C.because
D.before参考答案:
B解析:根据句意“当你昨天在布莱克的办公室时我拿给你的。”故应选when。if,because,before在此不符合题意。7.Yousee,she’slosinghertempernow.Let’s______her________.A.leave;alone B.leave;out C.leave;off D.leave;for参考答案:A8.—Didyouseeamaninblackpassbyjustnow?
—No,sir.I________anewspaper.
A.read
B.wasreading
C.wouldread
D.
amreading
参考答案:B解析:同样表示在过去某段时间里正在进行的动作,具有进行时态的三个特点9.Iwokeupwith
badheadache,yetby
eveningthepainhadgone.A.
the;the
B.
the;an
C.
a;the
D.
a;an参考答案:C略10.HenryFokYing-tung’sdeathisagreatlossforthenation_____HongKong.A.aslongas
B.asthough
C.aswellas
D.asto参考答案:C11.Afterthemeeting,themanagementmustfindingsolutionstothecompany’seconomicproblem.A.takedown B.takeoffC.setup D.setabout参考答案:D考查动词短语辨析。句意:会议过后,经营者必须着手寻找解决公司经济问题的办法。固定短语setabout的意思是"着手做……,开始做",about是介词,其后接v.-ing形式。12.ProfessorLi’sfamousnovelissaid______whenhewasstudyinginStanfordUniversity.A.topublish
B.publishedC.tohavebeenpublished
D.tobepublished参考答案:C13.22.—That’lltakedaystorepair,Iguess.—
.Thereisnohurry.
A.Takecare
B.That’sOK
C.Itdepends
D.Ihopenot参考答案:B略14.Growingupinatoughenvironment,thebrotherswent_________thickandthintogether.A.over
B.across
C.with
D.through参考答案:Dgothroughthickandthin“不顾艰险;同甘共苦”15.
Itwas_____hecamebankfromAfricathatwear_________hemetthegirlhewouldliketomarry.A.when;then
B.not;until
C.notuntil;that
D.only;when参考答案:C
解析:本题考查的是强调句型。根据Itis……that结构可知。16.Hedidn’t
whathereadbecausehismindwasonsomethingelse.
A.takeon
B.takein
C.takeover
D.takefor参考答案:B略17.Hedidn’tselfishlykeepforhimselfthemoneyinheritedfromhisuncle.Instead,hemadea______contributiontohelpthecommunity.A.commercial
B.generous
C.comparable
D.profitable参考答案:Bgenerous慷慨的,大方的;commercial商业的,贸易的;comparable可比较的,比得上的;profitable有利可图的,有益的;此处是指慷慨的贡献,所以选B。解题的关键在于正确理解和把握一词多义和熟词生义。二、新的题型18.阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读短文,按照题目要求用英语回答问题。EcoCityFarmsisaneducationalnonprofitorganization.Itseekstoempowerthecommunitybyteachingeconomicdevelopment,jobtrainingandahealthierwayofliving.Thegrouphassetupfarmsnearautomobilerepairbusinessesandfastfoodstoresinurbanneighborhoods.SocialactivistMargaretMorgan-HubbardfoundedEcoCityFarms.ShesaysthelackoffreshproduceisamajorhealthproblemforchildrenandtheirfamilieslivinginMaryland.“What’scriticalisthat70percentofthepeopleinthesetownsareeitheroverweight,havesomeillnesses,forexample,diabetes,orhaveotherkindsofdiet-relatedailmentsbecausetheydon’thaveaccesstohealthyfood.EcoCityFarmsoffersseveralprogramsforagriculture,foodandfindingjobswithenvironment-friendlybusinesses.Peoplecanalsolearnhowtocookhealthierfoodsandteachothershowtopreparemeals.Onarecentday,PhilipSidibedemonstratedhiscookingskills.HepreparedAloco,apopularfoodinCameroonwherehegrewup.Heandotheryoungpeoplenotonlycooktheirfood,theyalsogrowitinalargegarden.TamekaBarbour-GaskinslivesinAutumnWoods.Shesaysherwholefamilyiseatinghealthiermealsbecauseofthelocalproduce.“Ilikejunkfood.Ilikequickmeals.Noteasytojustgofromeatingacertainwayallyourlifetoswitchingovertobeinghealthier…Withtheurbangardenhere,withmysonlearning,hecanhelpmeswitcharoundmystyleofeating.Iwantahealthyfamily.”Margaretsaystheurbangardenisanagentforchangeandtheyoungpeopleareitsnewestsupporters.“Ourprogramisaboutplantingseeds.It’saboutplantingseedsnotjustintheground,butinotherhumanbeingssothatthemovementcangrowandit’sreallyexcitingbecausetheseyoungpeoplewillbeworkingwithusthroughouttheyeartohelpplantheactualfarmandtofinallyownit.”56.WhatdoesEcoCityFarmsaimto?(Nomorethan20words)_______________________________________________________________________________57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ailments”inParagraph3mean?(Nomorethan1word)_______________________________________________________________________________58.AccordingtoMargaret,what’sthemajordangertopeople’shealthintowns?(Nomorethan10words)_______________________________________________________________________________59.WheredoesTamekabenefitfrom?(Nomorethan5words)_______________________________________________________________________________60.WhatdoyouthinkofEcoCityFarms?(Nomorethan15words)_______________________________________________________________________________参考答案:56.Toempowerthecommunitybyteachingeconomicdevelopment,jobtrainingandahealthierwayofliving.57.Diseases.58.Peopledon’thaveaccesstohealthyfood./Lackofhealthyfood.59.Theurbangarden.60.It’saveryusefulorganization.Peoplecouldgainalotfromit.三、阅读理解19.The2016NobelPrizeinPhysicsissharedbythreescientists,theRoyalAcademyofSciencesannouncedinStockholmonTuesday.TheNobelPrizeinPhysics2016wasdivided,withonehalfawardedtoDavidJ.Thouless,theotherhalftoF.DuncanM.HaldaneandJ.MichaelKosterlitz“fortheoreticaldiscoveriesoftopologicalphasetransitionsandtopologicalphasesofmatter(物质拓扑相变和拓扑相).”Haldanesaidhewas“verysurprised”atthenews,addingthathewasgladthattheirdiscoveriesfoundsomethingpreviouslyunnoticedbymany,andthattheyrevealed“morepossibilitiesforlookingfornewmaterials.”Heparticularlypointedoutthatalotofworkwasstillongoing.Theyear’sprizeamountis8millionSwedishkrona(0.93millionUSdollars),andwillbesplitproperlybetweenthethreewinners.Thewinnersaregivenasumofmoneywhentheyreceivetheirprizes,intheformofadocumentconfirmingtheamountawarded.TheamountofprizemoneydependsuponhowmuchmoneytheNobelFoundationcanawardeachyear.Thepursehasincreasedsincethe1980s,whentheprizemoneywas880,000SEKperprize.In2009,themonetaryawardwas10millionSEK(US$1.4million;€950,000).InJune2012,itwasloweredto8millionSEK.Iftherearetwowinnersofaparticularprize,theawardmoneyisdividedequallybetweenthewinners.Iftherearethree,theawardingcommitteecanchoosetodividethemoneyequally,orawardone-halftoonewinnerandone-quartertoeachoftheothers.Itiscommonforwinnerstodonateprizemoneytobenefitscientific,cultural,orcharities.4.HowmuchpricemoneydoesThoulessget?A.8millionSwedishkrona.B.6millionSwedishkrona.C.4millionSwedishkrona.D.2millionSwedishkrona.5.Accordingtothepassage,Haldanethoughtthathiswork_________A.wasfarfromend
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