贵州省贵阳市宏华中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析

贵州省贵阳市宏华中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thehouse_______Igrewuphasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding.

A．init

B．in

C．inthat

D．inwhich参考答案：D2.Therearetwosmallroomsinthebeachhouse,______servesasakitchen.

A.thesmallerofwhich

B.thesmallestofwhich

C.thesmallerofthem

D.smallerofthat参考答案：A3.TheSinaMicroblogprovidesagood________forthosewhowanttoexpresstheiropinionsandexchangetheirideaswithothers.A.platform

B.boundary

C.teamwork

D.relationship参考答案：A略4.

andI’llgettheworkfinished.

A．Haveonemorehour

B．Onemorehour

C．Givenonemorehour

D．IfIhaveonemorehour参考答案：B．解析：固定句型。本题考查相当巧妙，这是一个我们常见的“祈使句＋and/or”的句型，但这里还涉及到省略的问题。根据题意是希望多给一点时间，祈使句是表示请求或表示命令，而不是表假设，所以不表达IfIhaveonemorehour这个意思，A和D都不对，C答案错误是因句型不对，这里过去分词不能和后面的and连接的句子并列。5.Amandoesnotknowthedifficultyofanything_______hedoesitpersonally.

A.although

B.if

C.because

D.unless参考答案：D6.Theboyjoyfullyateupeverysinglebitofthefoodonthetable,hisdog

athimwithitsmouthwatering.A.staring

B.stared

Ｃ.tostare

D.havingstared参考答案：A7.Thefamousreporter,whoissaidtohavegonebacktoAmericalastyear,_____inChinaforalmosttwentyyears. A.lived

B.wasliving

C.haslived

D.hadlived参考答案：A8.Aswasknowntoall,Johnhadbrokenhispromise___hewouldstaywithusforsometime.A.when

B.whichC.that

D.what参考答案：C试题分析：考查同位语从句。本句中名词“promise诺言”后面含有同位语从句thathewouldstaywithusforsometime，that在句中不充当任何成分，只是一个引导词而已。句意：众所周知，约翰违背了他要和我们待在一切一段时间的诺言。故C正确。9.Youhadbetternotlookupnewwordsinthedictionarywhenyou'rereading____necessary．

A．when

B．before

C．unless

D．if参考答案：C10.Jackleft___messageforme,sayinghewasin___trouble． A．a;the

B．a;不填

C．不填;不填

D．the;a参考答案：B5.Don’tworry.Thehardworkthatyoudonow

laterinlife.A.hasbeenrepaid

B.wasbeingrepaid

C.willberepaid

D.wasrepaid参考答案：C略12.Twomiddle-agedpassengersfellintothelake.

,neitherofthemcouldswim.A.particularly B.Rarely C.Unfortunately D.Unconsciously参考答案：C【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：两名中年乘客掉进湖里。不幸的是，他们俩都不会游泳。A.particularly特别地；B.Rarely罕见地；C.Unfortunately不幸地；D.Unconsciously没意识地。根据句意，他们掉进湖里，但不会游泳，可知这是不幸的。故选C项。13.Theteamdidn’tdeserve________thegamebutLadyLuckwasontheirside.A.winning B.won C.towin D.havingwon参考答案：C14.Samhasbeenappointed

manageroftheengineeringdepartmenttotake

placeofGeorge．A．the；不填

B．不填；不填

C．不填；the

D．the；the参考答案：C15.Idon’trememberclearly______IcameacrossthebookIhadbeenlookingforwordtointhatoldbookstore.A.whenwasitthat

B.thatitwaswhen

C.whenitwasthat

D.thatwhenitwas参考答案：C16.–Guesswhat!Alicehasfailedintheexam.–____?SheissecondtononeinEnglishinourclass.A.Howisit

B.Howcome

C.What

D.Whatisit

参考答案：B17.Wechargeparcels________weight,ratherthanindividualunits.A.inhonorof B.incontactwith C.intermsof D.inconnectionwith参考答案：C【详解】考查介词短语。句意：我们根据包裹的重量，而不是包裹的件数收费。A.inhonorof为了对……表示敬意；B.incontactwith与……有联系，接触；C.intermsof根据，在……方面；D.inconnectionwith与……有关，有联系。表示根据什么计费。故选C。【点睛】ratherthan是一个并列连词。用法如下：与would连用时，构成“wouldrather…than…”句式，意思是“宁愿…而不愿…”，表示主观愿望，即在两者之中选择一个。不与would连用时，表示客观事实，意为“是…而不是…；与其…不如…”，它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词（短语）、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。二、新的题型18.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Thefallingstarschallenge,whichbeganinRussia,invitesparticipants41．(share)theirbestfakefallandrecommendtheirfriendstodothesame,andpeoplehavebeengoingtomaketheirfallsasdramaticaspossible.Atfirst,thefallingstarschallenge42．(regard)asawayforthewealthytoshowtheir43．(possession).Peoplewerephotographingthemselvesfallingfromcars,boatsandeventheirownprivatejets,44．(lie)face-downwithluxuriousjewelry,expensiveitemsfromhigh-endbrandssurroundingthem.However,asthechallengespread,ittransformedfrombeingawayofshowingofftoacreativewaytoshow45．peopleconsiderimportantintheirlives.Thesocialmediacrazesoonmade46．(it)waytoWeibo,aChinesesocialmediaplatform.AmajordifferencewiththeChineseversionofthechallenge47．(be)thatprofessionalsfromdifferentindustriesparticipatedtoshowtheirdailyroutine.Theseincludeafirefighterlyinginfrontofarowoffiretrucksand48．officeratanemergencycallcenteronthegroundwithdocumentsthrowninalldirections.Whilesomepicturesareintended49．funonline,Chineseauthoritiesaretakingit50．

(serious).Somepeoplewhohaveparticipatedinthetrendhavereceivedticketsforbreakingtrafficlawstogettheperfectphoto.参考答案：41．toshare42．wasregarded43．possessions44．lying45．what46．its47．is48．an49．for50．seriously【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了“坠落之星挑战赛”始于俄罗斯，邀请参与者分享他们最好的假摔，并推荐他们的朋友也来做同样的事情。41．考查固定用法。句意：“坠落之星挑战赛”始于俄罗斯，邀请参与者分享他们最好的假摔，并推荐他们的朋友也来做同样的事情。invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事，该用法是固定用法，所以填toshare。42．考查时态和语态。句意：起初，“坠落之星挑战赛”被认为是富人炫耀财富的一种方式。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，“坠落之星挑战赛”和“认为”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填wasregarded。43．考查名词单复数。句意：起初，“坠落之星挑战赛”被认为是富人炫耀财富的一种方式。“他们的财富”是复数意义，用名词复数，所以填possessions。44．考查非谓语动词。lie的逻辑主语是People，它们之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，所以填lying。45．考查宾语从句。_____5_____peopleconsiderimportantintheirlives.是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，表示“人们认为重要的事”，所以填what。46．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：社交媒体热潮很快就席卷了中国社交媒体平台微博。该空修饰名词way，用形容词性物主代词，所以填its。47．考查主谓一致。主语Amajordifference是抽象名词，谓语动词用单数，所以填is。48．考查冠词。句意：其中包括一名躺在一排消防车前的消防员，以及地面紧急呼叫中心的一名官员，他的文件散落在四周。文中泛指“一位官员”，officer的首字母发音是元音，所以填不定冠词an。49．考查固定短语。句意：虽然有些照片是为了在网上取乐，但中国当局正在认真对待。forfun开玩笑地，该短语是固定短语，所以填for。50．考查副词。该空修饰动词taking，用副词，所以填seriously。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AstherailroadsandthehighwaysshapedtheAmericanWestinthepastcenturies,anewelectricalgenerating(发电)andtransmission(输送)systemforthe21stcenturywillleavealastingmarkontheWest,forbetterorworse.Muchoftherealsignificanceofrailroadsandhighwaysisnotintheirdirectphysicaleffectonthescenery,butinthewaysthattheyaffectthesurroundingcommunity.Thesameistrueofbigsolarplantsandthepowerlinesthatwillbelaiddowntomoveelectricityaround.The19thcenturysawlandgrants(政府拨地)offeredtorailroadcompaniestobuildthetranscontinentalrailroads,leavingpubliclandinbetweenprivatelyownedland.InmuchoftheWest,someoftherailroadsectionsweredevelopedwhileothersremainedundeveloped,andinbothcasesthelandownershiphaspresenteduniquechallengestolandmanagement.Withthecompletionoftheinterstatehighwaysystem,manyofthesmalltowns,whichsprangupasrailwaystopsanddevelopedwell,havelosttheirlifebloodanddied.BigsolarplantsandtheirpowerlineswillalsohaveeffectsfarbeyondtheirdirectfootprintintheWest.Thisisnotanargumentagainstbuildingthem.Weneedalternativeenergybadly,andtoreallytakeadvantageofitweneedtobeabletomoveelectricityaroundfarmorereadilythanwecannow.Sotrade-offswillhavetobemade.Somescenicspotswillbesacrificed.Somespecies(物种)willbeforcedtomove,orwillbecarefullymovedtospecialaccommodations.Dealswillbestrucktoreducetheimmediateeffects.Thelastingeffectsofthesetrade-offsareanothermatter.The21stcenturydevelopmentoftheAmericanWestasanidealplaceforalternativeenergyisgoingtothrowoffalotofpowerandmoneyintheregion.Therearechancesforthatpowerandmoneytodoalotofgood.Butitisjustaslikelythattheywillbespentwastefullyandwillleavenewproblemsbehind,justliketherailroadsandthehighways.Themoneysetasideinnegotiatedtrade-offsandtheinstitutionsthatcontrolitwillshapetheWestfarbeyondtheimmediatefootprintofpowerplantsandtransmissionlines.Solet’sremembertheeffectsoftherailroad