北京门头沟区陇驾庄中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析

北京门头沟区陇驾庄中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Withanewhospitalsetupinthistown,peopleherehaveeasy

tohealthcare.Ameans

Bapproach

Cchannel

Daccess参考答案：D2.Wewereexpectingherat8:30am,butshedidn’t______.

A.

showoff

B.

takeup

C.

turnout

D.

turnup参考答案：D

3.Heseemstobegivingtheimpressionthathedidn’tenjoyhimselfinParis.

,hehadawonderfultime.

A．Aboveall

B．What’smore

C．Asaresult

D．Onthecontrary参考答案：D略4._____pandas’dietsusuallyconsistmostlyofbamboo,theycanalsoeatmeatandtheysometimescatchinsectsandsmallbirds.

A.Muchas B.Oncondition C.Providingthat D.Themoment参考答案：A5.Wheneveranaturaldisasterhappens,weshouldoffer____helpwecouldtothosevictims.A.however B.whatever C.whenever D.whichever参考答案：B6.【2012山东卷】Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothof________havebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.A.them

B.that

C.which

D.what参考答案：33.C考查非限制性定语从句的用法。此处先行词是twonovels，后面是一个非限制性定语从句且介词前置，因此用bothofwhich引导。句意：Maria写了两部小说，两部都被拍成了电视剧。

略7.InBeijingtheairqualityontheeveoftheSpringFestivalis"muchbetter"than_______oflastyearwiththeaveragePM2.5readingbetween140-160microgramspercubicmeterfrom6p.m.onThursdaytomidnight.A.all

B.that

C.those

D.one参考答案：B8.Accordingtothelocalnewspaper,__________electricshockhappeninginthekindergartencameas________bigshocktothepublic.A.不填;the

Bthe;a

C不填

;a

Dthe;the参考答案：B考点：考察冠词9.It’struethatbeautydoesnotalwaysmeetwithasingle,uniformstandard.Aperson’sculturalbackground,forexample,mayinfluence__________heorshefindattractiveinothers.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.when参考答案：C考查宾语从句。句意：一个人的文化背景可能会影响他或她找到对别人的吸引力。此处是what引导的宾语从句，在从句中既起引导作用，也在宾语从句中作宾语，其双重作用。10.Inmanyplaces,ablanketofcleanwhitesnowcoversthegroundonChristmasDay.Thisis

ismeantbya"WhiteChristmas."A.which

B.that

C.what

D.why参考答案：C11.Youcanusealargeplasticbottle,________cutoff,asapottogrowyourplantsin.

A.thetopis

B.thetopofwhich

C.whosetop

D.withitstop参考答案：D12.Asthepatient’slifehunginthebalance,manyvolunteersofferedto

blood.A.save B.donate C.sacrifice D.produce参考答案：B13.Theinfluenceofautomobileextendsthroughouttheeconomy

thecarissoimportanttoAmericanpeople.A.then

B.as

C.so

D.which参考答案：B14.________amobilephonecanyouring________youwanttotalkwithanywhere.

A.Using;whoever

B.Onlyon;whomever

C.By;whatever

D.With;anyone

参考答案：B解析：

只有B项才能让主句用倒装句。

15.Peterhasbeentheleastphysicallyfitmemberinthefamilybut________proudofhisimage.

A.strangely

B.personally

C.reasonably

D.eagerly参考答案：A16.Theyliveonabusyroad．There______bealotofnoisefromthetraffic．A．must

B．may

C．would

D．could参考答案：A17.Aftertheflood,thevillagersbeganto____andtriedtheirbesttorebuildtheir

homeland.A.lookaround

B.lookahead

C.lookback

D.lookover参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Ashortguidetosurvivingapost-electionThanksgivingThanksgivingintheUSisacelebrationoftheblessingsofthepreviousyear.Thistimeitincludedoneofthemostdivisivepresidentialcampaigns.Evennowitisover,thepossibilityofargumenthasnotdisappeared.HerewehavesometipsforyoutosurvivethisThanksgiving.●CoverupanysignalofunionItmightbefinetohaveyourHillarybumperstickerinNewYork,butitisn'tgoingtogodownwellinWyoming,where70%votedTrump.Similarly,your"IloveTrump"T-shirtwillprobablynotbepopularinCalifornia,where62%votedHillary.

36

●PracticeyourfacialexpressionbeforehandTheysayapicturetells1,000words.Yourfaceisthesame.

37

Youneedtoinvestsomeenergyinmakingsureyourtruefeelingsarecompletelyburied.Tenminutesinfrontofthemirrorshouldbeenoughtoperfectyourneutralface.

38

Well,wesuggestclosingthem.Easy.●HavealistofneutraltopicsforthedinnertableTheweatherisAfavoritesubjectoftheBritish.Itisinoffensive,blandandcanprovideagoodhalf-hour'schat,ifdonewell.Everyonehasanopiniononwhetherornotitiscolder/hotter/wetter/windierthanlastyear/10yearsago/whentheywerelittle.Youcaninvolvethewholefamily.

39

WithClintonandTrumpsupporterslargelysplitonwhetherclimatechangeexists,itcouldinadvertentlyleadtopolitics.Soit'smaybetrickierforAmericansthantheweather-wornBrits.

40

Afterall,therivalrybetweenyourAmericanfootballteamofchoiceandyourcousin'smayhavealongandvitriolichistory,butitislikelytobelesspoisonousthanthecurrentdifferencesinyourpolitics.A.Sportsmaynotbeaneutralsubject.B.Bitingyourlipissimplynotenoughthisholidayseason.C.TherearehundredsofoutstandingtopicsforThanksgiving.D.Thereisoneslightdownfalltothisparticularfavorite.E.Areyouoneofthosepeoplewhoseeyesalwaystellthetruth?F.SoweadviseleavingtheT-shirtathome,andcoveringupthestickers.G.Itwouldbefine,ifpeopleofdifferentopinionswouldnotspendThanksgivingtogether.参考答案：36.F37.B38.E39.D40.A【学法指导】在做七选五题型时一定要结合上下文联系，悟出文章内涵，把握其精髓，再根据常识，得出正确选项，切记不能脱离开语境，妄自臆断，因而做出错误判断。39.D根据上句：你可能涉及整个家庭。再根据空格下句：克林顿和特朗普的支持者在很大程度上取决于气候变化的存在，它可能会无意间导致政治。可知此处要表达的意思是：对特别喜爱的东西有一个轻微下降。故选D。三、阅读理解19.“Christmaswon'tbeChristmaswithoutanypresents,”grumbledJo,lyingontherug.“It'ssodreadfultobepoor!”sighedMeg,lookingdownatherolddress.“Idon'tthinkit'sfairforsomegirlstohaveplentyofprettythings,andothergirlsnothingatall,”addedlittleAmy,withaninjuredsniff.“We'vegotfatherandmotherandeachother,”saidBeth,contentedly.Thefouryoungfacesonwhichthefirelightshonebrightenedatthecheerfulwords,butdarkenedagainasJosaidsadly:“Wehaven'tgotfather,andshallnothavehimforalongtime.”Shedidn'tsay“perhapsnever”,buteachsilentlyaddedit,thinkingoffatherfaraway,wherethefightingwas.Nobodyspokeforaminute;thenMegsaidinanalteredtone:“YouknowthereasonmotherproposednothavinganypresentsthisChristmaswasbecauseitisgoingtobeahardwinterforeveryone;andshethinksweoughtnottospendmoneyforpleasurewhenourmenaresufferingsointhearmy.Wecan'tdomuch,butwecanmakeourlittlesacrifices,andoughttodoitgladly.ButIamafraidIdon't”;andMegshookherhead,andshethoughtregretfullyofalltheprettythingsshewanted.“ButIdon'tthinkthelittleweshouldspendwoulddoanygood.We'veeachgotadollar,andthearmywouldn'tbemuchhelpedbyourgivingthat.Iagreenottoexpectanythingfrommotheroryou,butIdowanttobuyUNDINEANDSINTRAMformyself;I'vewanteditsolong,”saidJo,whowasabookworm.“Iplannedtospendmineonnewmusic,”saidBeth,withalittlesigh.“IshallgetaniceboxofFaber'sdrawingpencils;Ireallyneedthem,”saidAmy,decidedly.“Motherdidn'tsayanythingaboutourmoney,andshewon'twishustogiveupeverything.Let'seachbuywhatwewant,andhavealittlefun;I'msureweworkhardenoughtoearnit,”criedJo,examiningtheheelsofhershoesinagentlemanlymanner.“IknowIdo-teachingthosetiresomechildrennearlyalldaywhenIamlongingtoenjoymyselfathome,”beganMeg,inthecomplainingtoneagain.“Youdon'thavehalfsuchahardtimeasIdo,”saidJo.“Howwouldyouliketobeshutupforhourswithanervous,fussyoldlady,whoisneversatisfied,andworriesyoutillyou'rereadytoflyoutofthewindoworcry?”“It'snaughtytofret;butIdothinkwashingdishesandkeepingthingstidyistheworstworkintheworld.Itmakesmecross;andmyhandsgetsostiff,Ican'tpracticewellatall”;andBethlookedatherroughhandswithasighthatanyonecouldhear.“Idon'tbelieveanyofyousufferasIdo.”criedAmy,“foryoudon'thavetogotoschoolwithimpertinentgirls,whoplagueyouifyoudon'tknowyourlessons,andlaughatyourdresses,andlabelyourfatherifheisn'trich.”“Ifyoumeanlibel,I'dsayso,andnottalkaboutlabels,asifpapawasapickle-bottle,”advisedJo,laughing.“IknowwhatImean,andyouneedn'tbesatiricalaboutit.It'spropertousegoodwords,andimproveyourvocabulary,”returnedAmy,withdignity.“Don'tpeckatoneanother,children.Don'tyouwishwehadthemoneypapalostwhenwewerelittle,Jo?Dearme!Howhappyandgoodwe'dbe,ifwehadnoworries!”saidMeg,whocouldrememberbettertimes.“YouoncesaidyouthoughtwewereadealhappierthantheKingchildren,fortheywerefightingandfrettingallthetime,inspiteoftheirmoney.”“SoIdid.Ithinkweare;for,thoughwedohavetowork,wemakefunforourselves,andareaprettyjollyset,asJowouldsay.”Joimmediatelysatup,putherhandsinherpockets,andbegantowhistle.“Don't,Jo;it'ssoboyish!”“That'swhyIdoit.”“Idetestrude,unladylikegirls!”“Ihateaffected,niminy-piminychits!”“Birdsintheirlittlenestsagree”sangBeth,thepeacemaker,withsuchafunnyfacethatbothsharpvoicessoftenedtoalaugh,andthe`pecking'endedforthattime.56.Accordingtothepassage,whoisthemostpessimisticandwhothemostoptimistic?A.Jo;Amy

B.Meg;Beth

C.Meg;Amy

D.Amy;Beth57.Accordingtothepassage,