2022-2023学年四川省成都市都江堰私立玉垒中学高三英语知识点试题含解析

2022-2023学年四川省成都市都江堰私立玉垒中学高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisen_______therewasnothingayearagobutruins.

A.when

B.where

C.before

D.until参考答案：B略2.---

anyplansfortheweekend?

---Yeah,Iamhangingoutwithafewofmyfriends.

A.Get

B.Toget

C.Getting

D.Got参考答案：D28.---HasyourfatherreturnedfromAfricayet?

---Yes,buthe________hereforonlythreedaysbeforehiscompanysenthimtoAustralia.A.was

B.hasbeen

C.willbe

D.wouldbe参考答案：A略4._____theirhatsintotheair,thefansofthewinningteamletoutloudshoutsofvictory.A.Tothrow

B.Thrown

C.Beingthrown

D.Throwing参考答案：D5.Bay,AmazonandWallMartarepopularwebsites____peoplecansellgoodstoeachother.A.where

B.which

C.when

D.whose参考答案：A略6.ThefirsttimeI____Todd,he____tosomestudentsattheEnglishcorner.A.hadseen;wastalked

B.saw;talkedC.hadseen;talked

D.saw;wastalking参考答案：D考查动词的时态。句意：我第一次见到托帝时，他正在英语角与许多学生交谈。thefirsttime是连词，后面引导的句子用一般过去时，第二个表示当时正在进行的动作，故选D项。7.Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhas____________?A．givenout

B．putout

C．runoutof

D．usedup参考答案：A考察动词短语，句意是世界上的油用完了，作为此意，giveout是不及物动词短语C．runoutof和D．usedup都是及物动词短语。8.Thereisnodoubtthatthosewhowanttobuyahousearetheproposalthatthegovernmentshouldbringdownthehousingprice.A.infavorof B.inhonorof C.insearchof D.inneedof参考答案：A考查介词短语。句意:毫无疑问,那些想买房的人都赞成政府应该降低房价的提议。根据语境可知,infavorof"赞成"符合语境。inhonorof意为"为纪念……";insearchof意为"寻找";inneedof意为"需要"。9.

I’drather_______itupthan_______himforhelp.

A.give;ask

B.togive;toask

C.give;asking

D.giving;asking

参考答案：A10.一CanyougivemesomeadviceonwhatmajorIshouldtakeatcollege?—_______.Wecantalkaboutitoverlunch．

A．Nevermind

B.WithpleasureC．Thatdepends

D．It’soutofthequestion参考答案：B11.Governmentinvestmenthaslongheld_______leadingroleinstimulating(刺激)thenation’seconomy,alongwithdomesticconsumptionandexports.However,_______outlookforgovernmentinvestmentthisyearisnotpositive.

A.a;/

B.a,an

C.a,the

D.the,the

参考答案：C略12.Withashortenedseason,NBAplayershadto．_______theirpreseasontrainingandgettoknowtheirnewteammatesandcoachessooner．

A．makeup

B．speedup

C．tryout

D．workout参考答案：B略13.

itssizewiththatofthewholeearth,wefindthehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.

A.Whencompared

B.Comparedto

C.tobecomparedD.Comparing参考答案：D略14.24．—Wherewillyoustartyourworkaftergraduation?

—Mum,it’snotbeendecidedyet．I__________continuemystudyforahigherdegree．

A．can

B．might

C．will

D．must参考答案：B略15.Therecentcoldweatherhaspreventedresidentsfromgoingout,whichmay________thedeclineincustomerflowsattheshoppingmall.A.makeup B.accountfor C.applyfor D.takeup参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：最近的寒冷天气使居民们无法出门，这可能是购物中心客流量下降的原因。A.makeup编造，化妆；B.accountfor对……作出解释，说明……的原因；C.applyfor申请；D.takeup拿起，开始从事。结合句意故选B。16.Don'tleavethewater_____whileyoubrushyourteeth．（）A．racing B．rushing C．running D．rolling参考答案：C刷牙的时候不要让水一直流．解析：A：赛跑；B：冲；C：跑；流动；D：滚．根据句意"刷牙的时候不要让水一直流"及横线前面的提示可知，本题考查leavesbdoingsth"让某人一直做某事"这一固定短语；其中run表示"水的流动"，另外run还有"褪色"之意（例句：Thecolor1hasrun．颜色褪掉了．）拓展：leavesbtodosth"听任某人做某事（事情还未发生）"．本题考查动词的辨析，做此类题目时一定要清楚各个选项的含义及用法；再结合句意及其它要求确定最终答案．17.Forthosewithfamilymembersfaraway,thepersonalcomputerandthephoneareimportantinstaying________.A.connected

B.

connecting

C.

toconnect

D.

tobeconnected参考答案：A二、新的题型18.AlthoughEnglishisnotasoldasChinese,itisspokenbymanypeoplearoundtheworldeveryday.English___41___(speak)arealwaysmakingnewwordsandweshouldbeabletoknowwheremostwordscomefrom.Sometimes,however,noonemayreallyknowwhereawordcomesfrom.Didyoueverthinkaboutwhyhamburgers___42___(be)calledhamburgers,___43___(especial)whentheyarenotmadeofham?Aboutahundredyearsago,somemenwenttoAmerica___44___Europe.TheycamefromabigcityinGermany___45___(call)Hamburg.TheydidnotspeakgoodEnglish,buttheyategoodfood.SomeAmericanssawthemeatingroundpiecesofbeef.Neverhadtheyseensuchastrangeway.Theycouldn'thelp___46___(ask)theGermanswhatitwas.TheGermansdidnotunderstandthequestionandanswered,"WecamefromHamburg."OneoftheseAmericansownedarestaurant,andhadanidea.Hemadeup___47___mindtodosomethingnew.Hecookedsomeroundpiecesofthebeeflike___48___themenfromHamburgateand___49___(sell)itquiteafewcountriesaroundtheworld.Whetherthisstoryistrueornot,itcertainlyis_____50_____(interest).参考答案：41.speakers

42.are

43.especially

44.from

45.called

46.asking

47.his

48.what

49.sold

50.interesting这是一篇说明文。文章主要以汉堡包为例，介绍了英语词汇的来历，了解一些单词的来历是一件非常有趣的事情。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：说英语的人总是在创造新单词，我们应该能够知道大多数单词来自哪里。“说英语的人”Englishspeaker，由are可知，此处使用复数形式。故填speakers。【42题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：你有没有想过为什么汉堡包被称为汉堡包，尤其是当它们不是由火腿制成的时候？be动词的主语为hamburgers，此处描述的客观事实，应使用一般现在时。故填are。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：你有没有想过为什么汉堡包被称为汉堡包，尤其是当它们不是由火腿制成的时候？分析句子whentheyarenotmadeofham?可知，它一个主谓宾齐全的句子，需要用副词来修饰整个句子。故填especially。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：大约一百年前，一些人从欧洲去了美洲。通过下文TheycamefromabigcityinGermany(他们来自德国的一个名叫汉堡的大城市)，可知，他们来自欧洲，需要用“来自”from。故填from。【45题详解】考查过去分词。句意：他们来自德国的一个名叫汉堡的大城市。分析句子可知，call的逻辑主语是city，它们之间存在着被动关系。calledHamburg“名叫汉堡的”，做后置定语，修饰city。故填called。【46题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他们不禁问德国人那是什么。can't/couldn’thelpdoingsth.“情不自禁做某事”。故填asking。【47题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：他下定决心做一些新的事情。根据固定搭配makeupone’smind“下定决心”，再因为本句的主语是he，它的物主代词是his。故填his。【48题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他烹饪了一些圆形片状牛肉，就像来自汉堡的人们吃的那样，然后卖给世界上很多国家。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句连接词，从句缺少宾语，且指物。故填what。【49题详解】考查动词时态。句意：他烹饪了一些圆形片状牛肉，就像来自汉堡的人们吃的那样，然后卖给世界上很多国家。分析句子可知，and是并列连词，连接了cooked和sell两个动词，这个故事描述的是过去的事情，需要用sell的过去式。故填sold。【50题详解】考查形容词。句意：不管这个故事是真是假，它肯定很有趣。分析句子可知，此处用形容词做表语，而且是这个故事很有趣。故填interesting。三、阅读理解19.ADreamChaserinaWheelchairSincetheageofthree,ChelsieHillhaddreamedofbecomingadancer.Thatambitionnearlyendedin2010whenHillwasinacaraccident,whichputthe17-year-oldhighschoolseniorinhospitalfor51daysandleftherparalyzedfromthewaistdown.Formostpeople,thatwouldhavedestroyedanyhopeofadancingcareer.ButforHill,itwasthebeginning.Farfrombeingabarrier,herwheelchairencouragedhertofight.“IwanttoprovetoeveryoneincludingmyselfthatI'mstillnormal,”shesaid,"whatevernormalmeans."Normalforhermeantdancing,soHilldiditinherwheelchairalongsidehernondisabledhighschooldanceteam.Halfofherbodywastakenawayfromher,soshehadtomoveitwithherhands.Ittookmuchlearningandpatience.Aftergraduationfromhighschool,Hillwantedtoexpandherdancenetworktoincludewomenlikeher.Shemetpeopleonlinewhowerefightingforthedreamofdancingagainstvariousspinal(脊椎的)injuries,andinvitedthemtodancewithher.Toreachmorepeopleinalargercity,HillmovedtoLosAngelesin2014andformedateamofdancerswithdisabilitiesshecalledtheRollettes.EveryyearHillholdsadancecampcalledtheRollettesExperienceforwheelchairuserstohelpthembringouttheiractingtalent.In2019,173participantsfromtencountriesattended.Formany,itwasthefirsttimethey'dfelttheybelonged.EdnaSerranosaidthatbeingpartoftheRollettesteamgaveherthecouragetogetbehindthewheelofacar.“Ididn'tknowIcoulddosomanythingsthatmyfellowteammateshadtaughtme.”shesaid.“Ididn'tknowIcouldbesexy.It'ssopowerfultohavemyteammatesinmylife,becausethey'remyteachers.Ihavemoreconfidence.”ChelsieHillattainedwhatmanyofusneverwill:herchildhooddream.Shehasbeenchasingherdreaminthewheelchair.She'sadancer.TheRolletteshavehelpedherfindsomethingelsejustasfulfilling.34.WhathappenedtoChelsieHillin2010?A.Shelastherhopeofdancing.B.Shesufferedfromaseriousdisease.C.Sherealizedherdreamofbecomingadancer.D.Shewasseverelydisabledduetoacaraccident.35.WhydidChelsieHillsetuptheRollettesin2014?A.Toexpandhersocialnetwork.B.Toenlargeherdancebusiness.C.Toseekmorechancestodance.D.Tomotivatemorepeoplelikeher.36.WhatchangedidtheRolleltesExperiencebringtoEdnaSerrano?A.Shecouldhelpothers.B.Shehadmorefaithinherself.C.Shelearnedhowtodrive.D.Shebecamesexierthanbefore.37.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeChelsieHill?A.Modestandprofessional.B.Responsibleandcreative.C.Determinedandinspiring.D.Cooperativeandgenerous.参考答案：34.D

35.D

36.B

37.C这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了身残志坚的女孩ChelsieHill，虽身有残疾，但是努力追逐梦想，并且也帮助其他人实现梦想的故事。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Thatambitionnearlyendedin2010whenHillwasinacaraccident,whichputthe17-year-oldhighschoolseniorinhospitalfor51daysandleftherparalyzedfromthewaistdown.”可知，2010年，Hill遭遇了车祸而且使她腰部以下瘫痪了。结合选项，故选D。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Hillwantedtoexpandherdancenetworktoincludewomenlikeher.Shemetpeopleonlinewhowerefigh