人教版八年级英语下册期末复习资料

人教版八年级英语下册期末复习资料

八年级（下）Units1—2

11.decide—（名词）decision★

1.stomachf（名词渭痛；腹痛stomachache

12.understand—（过去式）understood

2.foot->（复数）feet★

13.knife->（复数）knives

3.own-*（名词）owner

14.satisfy—（名词）satisfaction

4.hurt-*（过去式/过去分词）hurt

15.important-*（名词）importance

5.（名词）训|练；培训training

16.able-"（反义词）unable

6.kind-*（名词）kindness★

一（形容词）有残疾的disabled

7.climbf（名词）climber

17.difficulL（名词）difficulty★

8.strongf（反义词）weak

18.she—（宾格）her

f（匕俄级）stronger★

f（形容词性物主代词）her

9.fed（名词）感觉；感触feeling

一（名词性物主代词）hers

f（过去式/过去分词）felt★

（反身代词）herself

10.lie（躺）f（过去式）lay

19.excite-＞（形容词）兴奋的excited★

f（过去分词）lain

f（形容词）令人兴奋的exciting★

■*（现在分词）lying★

词汇自测：词语运用。

Onemorning,Tom,aschoolboy,wenttothePeople'sHospital.Thisishisl.second（two）visittothe

hospital.Inthedoctor'swaitingroommanysickpeoplesat2.quietly（quiet）onthechairtowaitfor

theirturns.Tom3.noticed（notice）theyalllookedverysad,buthedidn't.Hestayed4.alone,enjoying

apictureofJeremyLininthenewspaper.Justthenthedoctorcameouttosayhewasready5.for

thenextperson.Tomjumpedupandranintothedoctor'sroom.Thedoctordidn'taskwhatwasthe

matterwithTombutdirectlysaid,“Letmeexamineyou.Don'tworry.

Everyonehassomeuncomfortable6.experiences（experience）.”

-T.~Before~~Tomcouldsayaword,thedoctormadehimliedownonabed.uNow,letmetake-

8.your（you）temperature.Tomtriedtospeak,butthedoctortoldhimnottosayanything.

After9.amoment,thedoctorsaid,“Well,myboy,there'snolO.troublewithyou.”

“Iknow,“saidTom,UIjustcameheretogetsomemedicineformymother.^^

（针对“单项选择”“完形填空”题型设置，更多练习见《分类速记手册》）

l.haveacold感冒

17.放弃giveup★

2.haveastomachache胃痛

18.打扫（或清除）干净cleanup

3.liedown躺下

19.（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来cheerup★

4.takeone'stemperature量体温

20.分发；散发giveout★

5.haveafever发烧

21.想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等）come

6.takebreaks/takeabreak休息

upwith

7.getoff下车22.推迟putoff★

8.toone'ssurprise使惊讶的是；出23.分发handout

乎……

24.打电话给（某人）；征召callup

的意料★

25.照顾；非常喜欢carefor

9.rightaway立即；马上

26.参加选拔；试用tryout

10.getinto陷入；参与

27.修理；装饰fixup

11.beusedto习惯于；适应于★

28.赠送；捐赠giveaway★

12.takerisks/takearisk冒险

29.（外貌或行为）像takeafter

13.runout(of)用尽；耗尽

30.建起；设立setup★

14.cutoff切除

31.影响；有作用makeadifference

15.getoutof离开；从...出来

16.beincontrolof掌管；管理

AltH=jM：十勿心」十。

(A)1.ItStOUuui”vulaluC.lCanIlailclSlCCp.

—NeithercanI.Wehaveto_________newwaystosolvetheproblem.

A.comeupwithB.endupwith

C.makeupwithD.catchupwith

(C)2.Dearpassengers,thenextstopisPeople'sPark.Please_________thebusatthebackdoorin

line!

A.getupB.geton

C.getoffD.getto

(C)3.Thesenewtypesofenergycostverylittleandwillnever_________.

A.lookoutB.comeout

C.runoutD.stayout

(D)4.—ArewegoingtohaveasportsmeetingonFriday,Tony?

—No,ifllbetillnextweekbecauseofthebadweather.

A.putoutB.puton

C.putawayD.putoff

(B)5.一IhaveaheadacheandIcan'tmovemyneck.WhatshouldIdo?

—Maybeyoushouldyourtemperature.

A.makeB.take

C.lookD.put

4,句型温故(针对“连词成句”“任务型阅读”题型设置)

9.at,we,volunteer,can,a,hospital

Wecanvolunteeratahospital.

10.let,kids,up,the,cheer,us,sick

Let'scheerupthesickkids.

连词成句

英译汉

1.is,what,matter,him,the,with

1.Hegotoffandaskedthewomanwhat

What'sthematterwithhim?

happened.

2.a,fever,have,you,do

他下车，询问那位女士发生了什么事。

Doyouhaveafever?

3.I,see,should,you,a,dentist,think2.ThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengers,the

Ithinkyoushouldseeadentist.manwassavedbythedoctorsintime.

4.the,got,head,someone,on,hit多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生及时挽救了那

Someonegothitonthehead.

位老人的性命。

5.I,city,help,will,cleanup,to,the,parks

Filhelptocleanupthecityparks.3.Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhow

6.wouldlike,people,I,homeless,to,helpthingsusedtobe.

I'dliketohelphomelesspeople.他们给我讲过去的故事，讲过去是什么样子

7.my,big,makes,it,difference,to,a,life

Itmakesabigdifferencetomylife.的。

8.we,school,the,signs,putup,around4.Youhelpedtomakeitpossibleformeto

Weputupsignsaroundtheschool.haveLucky.

有了你的帮助，我才有可能拥有“幸运

儿”(狗名)。

句型自测：连词成句。

1.coming,are,plant,to,trees,they

Aretheycomingtoplanttrees?

2.something,want,to,they,do,interesting

Theywanttodosomethinginteresting.

3.apple,there,an,tree,is

Isthereanappletree?

4.into,hole,water,the,little,put,a

Putalittlewaterintothehole.

5.in,live,animals,forest,many,the

Manyanimalsliveintheforest.

6.to,use,houses,people,build,wood

Peopleusewoodtobuildhouses.

7.too,others,he,talk,to,was,shy,to

Hewastooshytotalktoothers.

8.popular,written,Mary,books,many,has

Maryhaswrittenmanypopularbooks.

9.to,need,fence,a,you,make

Youneedtomakeafence.

10.we,protect,plant,can,how,this

Howcanweprotectthisplant?

今,语法总览

3.动词不定式作宾语、目的状语和宾语补足语

1.情态动词should,shouldn't,could表建议的

（详见第二编P175〜P176）

用法（详见第二编P172-P173）

4.常用动词词组的用法（详见第二编P169〜

2.反身代词（详见第二编P140）

P170）

V）,话题再现

l.Healthandfirstaid（健康与急救）2.Volunteeringandcharity（志愿服务与慈善）

河北中考重难点突破

单词枭偏

考点1troublen.问题；苦恼（教材八下P3）考,支枪问

单项选择。

(A)l.一Look!Thelittlegirliscrying.Shemustbe.

-Let'sgoandgiveherahand.

A.introubleB.inpublic

C.insilenceD.intime

用所给词的适当形式填空。2.Wehavesometroubleworking(work)outtheproblem.

【夺分点拨】

!»*,introuble、Plcaxecallmeifyou,rc

-introuble.有困难请给

处F困境中

J也打电话J

pctintj>tr<iul）lc遇到Hhatfactor）（gotinto

(rouble麻烦（或陷入困境厂［roubleagain.那家工厂

又陷入而出了，,

(inxkHngJKalchastroubk(in)

、山.做臬事有困难"learningmath.凯特学

国学有闲堆

考点2lonelyadj.孤独的；寂寞的（教材八下P10）考A枪浏

单项选择。

(A)l.Shelikestospendtimestayinginthecountryside,awayfromcities.

A.aloneB.stillC.alreadyD.hard

(B)2.Theoldmanoftenfeelsbecausehischildrenlivefarawayfromhim.

A.crazyB.lonelyC.aloneD.nervous

(A)3.Don*tleavea3yearoldkidinhisroom.Thatsverydangerous.

A.aloneB.lonelyC.badlyD.carefully

根据首字母提示填写单词。

4.Jessicaissuchaquietgirlthatshelikesbeingaloneintheclassroom.

【夺分点拨】

辨析lonely与alone

词汇词性含义及用法例句

Iwastraveling

“孤独的”，主观

aloneinthelonely

island.Ididn'tfeel

上感到“孤独

lonelythoughI

的”，感情色彩浓wasalone我独自

lonely形容词

厚，强调心灵上的在荒凉的岛上旅

孤独与寂寞，常在行。虽然孤身一

句中作表语人，但我并不廨!1

“荒凉的；偏僻寂寞。

的；人迹罕至

的”，常用于修饰

表示地点的名词，

只能作定语

“独自的；单独

的”，表示无人陪

伴，只陈述一个客

形容词

观事实，不带感情

色彩，在句中作表

alone语

“独自地；单独

地”，用在实义动

副词词后，相当于by

oneself,常在句中

作方式状语

起语臬偏

考点3giveup放弃（教材八下P7）

考点抢浏

单项填空。

（B）1.（2019滨州中考）They'llsucceedinworkingouttheproblembecausetheynever.

A.wakeupB.giveup

C.lookupD.makeup

（B）2.（2019孝感中考）Allthemembersdecidedtothemoneyfromthebooksaletohomeless

people.

A.giveupB.giveaway

C.takeupD.takeaway

英译汉。

3.Thoughhewasborninapoorfamily,hestillworkedhardanddidn'tgiveuphisdreamofbeingadoctor.

虽然他出身于贫困家庭，但是他仍然努力工作，没有放弃成为一名医生的梦想。

【夺分点拨】

（l）giveup意为“放弃”，既可单独使用，也可接名词、代词或动名词。后接代词作宾语时，代词必须

放在两词中间；后接名词作宾语时，可放在两词之间或之后。如：

AlthoughEnglishisverydifficult,Idon'twanttogiveitup.虽然英语很难，但是我还是不想放弃。

（2）giveup后接动词时需用动词的ing形式，相当于stopdoingsth.。

【归纳拓展】

（「giveaway]

[gheail分发）赠送;分其[give叩放弃J

giveoff放出givein

（牝、热、气味等）屈服;退让

back归还）

考点4putoff推迟（教材八下P10）考点抢河

单项填空。

（C）1.（2019广元中考改编）We'dbetteroursportsmeetingbecauseit'sgoingtorain.

A.putonB.putup

C.putoffD.putaway

（A）2.（2019梧州中考）Luckily,somefiremenarrivedintimeandthefire.

A.putoutB.putup

C.putinD.putthrough

（B）3.（2019咸宁中考）一Jimmy,thebooksareeverywhereinyourstudy.

一Sorry,Mom.rilatonce.

A.putthemonB.putthemaway

C.putthemoutD.putthemup

【夺分点拨】

putoff为“动词+副词”构成的动词短语，其后接名词、代词或动词ing形式作宾语。名词作宾语可放

在短语中间或后面，代词作宾语必须放在短语中间。如：

Wewillputoffthesportsmeetingbecauseoftheheavyrain.因为大雨我们将推迟运动会。

【归纳拓展】

与put有关的常考短语：

putaway把...收起来

puton穿上；上演；增加（体重）

putdown放下；写下

putout熄灭；扑灭

putup张贴；搭起；举起

句型集保

考点5—What'sthematter?怎么了？

—Ihaveastomachache.我胃痛。（教材八下Pl）考点枪冽

单项选择。

(D)l.一Youdon'tlookwell.withyou?

—Ihaveafeverandcan'tstopcoughing.

A.What'shappeningB.Whatisit

C.WhafsonD.What'sthematter

(D)2.Lucytookhertemperatureandfoundshehada.

A.coughB.toothache

C.coldD.fever

(D)3.Ifyouhavesomebadfood,youmayhavea_

•A.cold

B.headache

C.coughD・stomachache

(C)4.一What'sthewithyou?

一Iquarreledwithmyclassmate.

A.wrongB.difficult

C.troubleD.interest

【夺分点拨】

(DWhat'sthematter?意为“怎么了？”，常用来询问身体有什么不适或有什么不顺心的事，也可以用来

询问某物出了什么故障，后面可接withsb./sth.,表示“某人或某物怎么了？”。

[归纳拓展]

(»'htn-xwHi.wiihd[J

(WhiU’Nupwithrb.?」.Isxh.'，

(―%：

IUKth*1廿>*—i―hai<Ihomatter

I/Iwilhd).?-j

hxillhcIUMIHPwilh

0由ache构成的复合名词

Iwiakxrha背痛,/slnmarhiirhc胃痛

T-ache[

lu*a<la<'hr头祐「一/t<M>tha<'hr才都

0“have+a+名词”型短语

haveafever发烧liavraRtngrh*ht、R锦

tuvearnuKh吸瞰haveaFMMMM41r头痛

考点。ThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengers,themanwassavedbythedoctorsintime•多亏了

王先生和乘客们，医生及时挽救了老人的生命。(教材八下P3)考点枪河

单项选择。

(D)l.Thanksyouradvice.I'llthinkaboutitcarefully.

A.toB.inC.onD.for

(B)2.(原创题)thegarbageclassificationsystem(垃圾分类系统)，someofthewastecanberecycled

reasonably.

A.AsforB.Thanksto

C.AsaresultofD.Thanksfor

【夺分点拨】

辨析thanksfor与thanksto

短语含义例句

Thanksforlendingmeyour

因...而感谢(=thankyou

thanksfor

umbrella.谢谢你借伞给我。

for)

Thankstoyourhelp,we

多亏；归功于；因为；由于(=finishedtheworkintime.多亏

thanksto

becauseof)你的帮助，我们及时完成了工

作。

注：thanksto后常接名词或代词，强调感谢的对象；thanksfor后常接名词或动名词，强调感

谢的理由

河北中考考点精练

I.单项选择。

(B)l.一What'smatter?［考点❺】

一Ihavestomachache.

A./；aB.the；aC.the；anD.a；a

(B)2.Tosurprise,theyhavefinishedthework.【短语归纳❽】

A.IB.myC.mineD.me

(C)3.(2019唐山路北区二模)Don'tworry.Weareoldenoughtolookafter【语法总览❷】

A.myselfB.me

C.ourselvesD.us

(C)4.Wecanchoosethecoursesaccordingtoour.Iloveoperas,soItooktheBeijingOperaclass.

A.gradesB.talents

C.interestsD.experiences

(A)5.Whenyouareintrouble,don'tfaceit.Rememberthatyouhavefamilyandfriends.【考点❷】

A.aloneB.lonely

C.bravelyD.happily

(A)6.Heisanexperienceddriverandheisusedtoinallkindsofweather.【短语归纳HU]

A.drivingB.driveC.droveD.drives

(C)7.(2019绥化中考改编)It'snotgoodforyoutosmokesomuch.You'dbetter【考点❸】

A.giveupitB.givethemup

C.giveitupD.giveupthem

(B)8.—MissWhite,canIdomyhomeworktomorrow?[考点❹]

一I'mafraidnot.Don*twhatyoucandotodaytilltomorrow.

A.getoffB.putoff

C.cutoffD.takeoff

(D)9.(2019贵港中考)一Theoilontheearthwilloneday.【短语归纳H13]

—Ithinkso.Weshouldmakegooduseofit.

A.findoutB.workout

C.giveoutD.runout

(A)10.(2019临沂中考改编)Cathysoldsomeofherthingsinayardsaleandthemoneytoa

children'shome.【短语归纳H28]

A.gaveawayB.gaveup

C.gaveoutD.gaveoff

11.(2019唐山路南区一模)完形填空。

IhaveagoodfriendnamedMichelle.Sheisayounggirlwhoworksforthepolice______ahandwriting

expert(专家).Shehashelpedcatchmanycriminals(罪犯)byusingherspecial__2_.

Whenshewasfourteen,Michellewas3sointerestedinthedifferencesinherfriends*handwriting

4shewouldspendhoursstudyingthem.AfterfinishingcollegeshewenttoFranceforaspecialtwoyear

classinhandwritingintheSchoolofPoliceScience.Michellesaysthatitis5forpeopletohidetheir

handwriting.Shecandiscovermostofwhatsheneedstoknowsimplybylookingatthewritingwithherown

eyes.6sheneedsmachinesthathelphermakeoutdifferentkindsofpaperandink.Thisknowledgeisoftenof

great__7_tothepolice.Michellebelievesthathandwritingisagoodsignofwhatkindofpersonthewriteris."I

won'tgooutwithamangIdon'tlikehishandwriting.^shesays.Butsheinlovewithherfuture

husband,ayoungpoliceman,10shestudiedhishandwriting.ltislaterprovedtoberight,however.

(C)LA.forB.withC.asD.about

(D)2.A.addressB.look

C.experienceD.talent

(D)3.A.neverB.ever

C.nearlyD.already

(B)4.A.whichB.thatC.sinceD.once

(A)5.A.impossibleB.easy

C.possibleD.interesting

(C)6.A.SoB.ThoughC.ButD.And

(B)7.A,troubleB.helpC.stepD.advice

(B)8.A.whenB.ifC.unlessD.until

(C)9.A.tookB.gotC.fellD.won

(B)10.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.while

111.(2019保定二模)阅读理解。

CanyouimagineaworldwithoutInternet?ICssurprisingtothinkaboutit.

Now,Chinahasmorethan162millionInternetusers,accordingtotheChinaInternetNetworkInformation

Center.ThisisthesecondhighestnumberofusersintheworldaftertheUnitedStates.Today,66%ofChinese

“netizens(网民)“areteenagers."Theyspendaboutthirteenhourseveryweekonline,“saidQianHulin,an

Internetexpert.DoctorWanginBeijingXuanwuHospitalsaidabout14%ofChinesenetizenswhoareteensoften

lastedovertenhourstoplayonlinegames.

ThemainreasonswhyteenagerssurftheWebaretosearchforinformation,tocommunicatewithothersand

tohavefun.OntheInternet,teenagerscanfindoutalmostanything.AndsurfingtheWebcanhelpstudentswith

theirhomeworkandwidentheirknowledge.

LiYang,ateacheratNo.41MiddleSchoolinShijiazhuang,allowsherstudentstousetheInternet."When

wetalkinclass,studentswhosurftheNetusuallyknowmorebackgroundinformationthantheothers,“she

said.

Inaddition,peoplecanusetheInternettowritelettersorstoriesandsendemails.Manyteenskeepintouch

withtheirfriendsonline.ltischeaperthanphoningsomebodyfarawayandalsomuchquicker.

(B)l.hasthemostInternetusersintheworldaccordingtothearticle.

A.ChinaB.AmericaC.CanadaD.Russia

(C)2.ThereareaboutChinesenetizenswhosurfabout13hourseveryweek.

A.107millionoldB.22.7millionold

C.107millionyoungD.22.7millionyoung

(A)3.DoctorWangsaidsometeenagerscontinuedmorethantenhours.

A.playingonlinegames

B.searchingforinformation

C.chattingwiththeirfriends

D.sendingemailstoothers

(D)4.Whichwayisthecheapestandquickesttolearnsomethingaboutfriendsfaraway?

A.Givingthemacall.

B.Goingtoseethem.

C.Writingalettertothem.

D.Sendingemailstothem.

17.(2019唐山开平区一模)词语运用。

Abusytermhasbegun.Thisyearmaybeyourl.busiest(busy)schoolyearsinceyouenteredthejuniorhigh

school,becauseyouarepreparingforimportant2.exams.

Goodstudyhabitswillhelpyoumakefull3.useofyourtime.Hereissomeadvice.

Studythesamethingindifferentplaces.

Youmayhavearegularplacetostudy—a4.quietroomoracorneroftheschoollibrary.But

5.scientists(science)sayithelpsyoutorememberifyoustudythesamethingintwodifferentplaces.Forexample,

youcanreadyourChinesetextbooksinyourclassroom6.andintheschoolgarden.Seeifyourememberwhat

youlearnedbetterthanifyouhadreadthesamething7.twice（two）intheclassroom.

Spaceout（间隔开）yourstudying.

Mostofyoumayhavehadtheexperienceofstudyingforalongtimethenightbeforeatest.Thatmaymake

yougetagoodgrade,butyouwillsoon8.forgetthethingsyoulearned.Ihavefoundoutthatspacingimproves

yourabilitytorememberthings.Youcanstudyfor9.anhourtonight,anotherhourontheweekend,andanother

houraweekfromnowon.Thenyouwon'tneedtostaylO.upallnightforarest.

V.（2019张家口桥东区一模）书面表达。

为了更好地举办2022年冬奥会，市冬奥办现在面向全社会招聘身体健康、热爱体育运动、乐于助人，并

能熟练运用英语和外国友人交流的志愿者。假如你叫李华，请根据以下提示和要求，写一封应征冬奥会志愿者的

自荐信。

提示：（l）Whydoyouwanttobeavolunteer?

（2）Whatcanyoudo?

要求：（1）自荐信须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；

（2）信中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名；

（3）词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

DearSirorMadam,

Thankyouforreadingmyletter.rdliketobeavolunteerforthe2022WinterOlympicGames.Thisisabig

event,andIwanttodomybesttohelp.Iwilltakeprideinjoiningtheactivity.Atthesametime,thisisachanceto

improvemyabilities.!canspeakEnglishverywell.Ibelievetheforeignerscanunderstandmeeasily.Icanhelp

visitorsalot.Iwillmakethemfeelathomeinourcountry.IwillshowthemourgreatChinesecultureandletthem

bemoreinterestedinourculture.

IwouldappreciateitverymuchifIcouldgetthechance.Yours,

LiHua

八年级（下）Units3—4

Llendf（反义词）borrow9.oldf（作表语的形容词比较级）older

f（过去式/过去分词）lenl★f（最高级）oldest

2.independentf（名词）独立independence一（作定语的形容词比较级）elder

3.develop-＞（名词）development★f（最高级）eldest

f（形容词）发达的developed10.proper-＞（副词）properly

一（形容词）发展中的developing11.clearf（副词）clearly★

4.fair—（名词）fairness12.pressf（名词）pressure

f（反义词）unfair13.competef（名词）competition★

5.il-（名词）illness14.sweep一（过去式/过去分词）swept

6.communicatef（名词）communication★15.throwf（过去式）threw

7.second-*（副词）secondlyf（过去分词）thrown

8.cloudf（形容词）cloudy★16.explain-*（名词）explanation

17.quick-*■（副词）qui