人教版（2019） 必修第三册 Unit 5 The Value of Money重点单词及用法总结素材

必修三Unit5重点单词及用法总结basisn.基础→basevt.以……为基础→basicadj.基础的→basicallyadv.基本上；大体上bebasedon以……为基础onthebasisof在……的基础上onaregular/dailybasis定期/每天loann.贷款；借款takeoutaloan取得贷款plasticadj.塑料的n.塑料plasticsurgery整容手术apologizevi.道歉→apologyn.道歉→apologeticadj.道歉的；愧疚的apologize/makeanapologytosbforsth因某事向某人道歉owesbanapology应向某人道歉ignorevt.忽视→ignorantadj.无知的→ignorancen.无知；愚昧outofignorance出于无知inreturn作为回报incase以防inturn轮流；反过来inneed在危难中judgev.判断；评判n.法官；裁判→judgementn.判断Judgingby/from...从...上看；根据...判断判断是非judgebetweenrightandwrong人不可貌相Neverjudgeabookbyitscover.scenen.（戏剧或歌剧的）场；现场；场面→sceneryn.景色→scenicadj.风景优美的在现场onthescene在幕后behindthescenesnarrationn.叙述→narratorn.叙述者→narratevt.叙述→narrativeadj.叙述的betv.&n.打赌；敢说（bet,bet,betting）对某事打赌；在某事上下赌注betonsth打个赌makeabet当然！一定！Youbet!servantn.仆人→servevt.服务→servicen.服务公务员apublicservantasamatteroffact事实上=infact=actually=inrealitybyaccident偶然地=accidentally=bychance故意地bydesign=onpurpose错误地;不小心bymistakesailv.（船）航行；（人）乘船航行→sailingn.航海；航行→sailorn.水手；海员spotvt.发现（spotted,spotted,spotting）n.斑点→spottedadj.有斑点的发现某人正在做某事spotsbdoingsth散布；点缀bespottedwith在现场onthespot=onthesceneconsulate领事馆darevi.＆modalv.胆敢；敢于→daringadj.勇敢的；敢于冒险的敢于做某事dare(to)dosth你怎敢？Howdareyou?sortn.种类vt.整理；把...分类稍微；有点sortof=kindof各种各样的allsortsof=allkindsof=avarietyof=adiversityof整理；挑出sortoutminingn.矿业→minen.矿→minern.矿工patiencen.耐心→patientadj.有耐心的n.病人→patientlyadv.有耐心地→impatientadj.不耐烦的→impatientlyadv.不耐心地→impatiencen.不耐烦对……有耐心bepatientwith对...没耐心havelittle/nopatiencewithtobehonest说实话→honestadj.诚实的→dishonestadj.不诚实的→honestyn.诚实=tobefrank=honestlyspeaking=franklyspeaking=totellyouthetruth确切地说tobeexactoughtto应该；应当beabouttodosth正要做某事正要做……这时突然beabouttodo...when=beonthepointofdoing...when正在做……这时突然bedoing...when刚做完……这时突然hadjustdone...whenindicatevt.表明→indicationn.表明beneathadv.&prep.在...下面；在...表面之下postponevt.推迟=putoff推迟做某事postponedoingsthoddadj.奇怪的；怪异的；反常的；奇数的obligationn.责任→obligatedadj.有义务的；有责任的义务感；责任感asenseobligationintentionn.目的；意图；打算；计划→intendvt.打算→intendedadj.打算的；计划的theintendedaudience预期的观众为了；目的是withtheintention/aim/purposeof打算做某事intendtodo/doingsth为……打算的beintendedfore.g.Thebookisintendedforchildren.这本书是为儿童写的。故意地byintention=bydesign以防万一incase（后接句子）incaseof（后接单词或短语）决不innocase这样/那样的话inthis/thatcase不管怎样inanycase这是常有的事asisoftenthecaseextentn.程度在某种程度上tosomeextent在一定程度上toacertainextent在很大程度上toagreatextentoperan.歌剧musicaln.音乐剧adj.音乐的dinosaurn.恐龙hugvt.&n.拥抱（hugged,hugged,hugging）拥抱某人hugsb=givesbahugpursuevt.追求→pursuitn.追求dutyn.责任；义务；职责；值班；税；关税责任感asenseofduty值班onduty下班；不值勤offdutyperform/carryoutone’sduty尽职责It’sone’sdutytodosth.做某事是某人的职责免税店duty-freeshopsimportduties进口税hesitatevi.犹豫→hesitationn.犹豫→hesitantadj.犹豫的对……犹豫不决hesitateaboutsth不情愿做某事hesitatetodosthIfyouneedmoreinformation,don’thesitatetocontactme.毫不犹豫withouthesitationsequencen.顺序；一系列vt.按顺序排列asequenceof一系列；一连串Thebookisasequenceofshortstories.Eventuallyadv.最后；终于eventualadj.最后的；最终的tailorn.裁缝vt.专门制作；定做→tailoredadj.定制的clerkn.职员；文书；店员mannern.举止；行为方式；方法（pl.）礼貌；礼仪Ina...manner以一种...的方式tablemanners餐桌礼仪mindyourmanners注意你的举止downstairsadv.顺楼梯而下；在楼下；往楼下upstairs（反）stairn.楼梯；梯级asideadv.到旁边；在旁边；留；存frownn.&v.皱眉Inthatcase既然那样；那样的话optionn.选择→optionaladj.可选择的→optvi.挑选别无选择只能做havenooption/choicebuttodosthbroadadj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的→broadenvt.使变宽→broadlyadv.大体上→abroadadv.在国外boardvt.上船（火车；飞机等）n.木板；董事会→aboardadv.在船（火车；飞机）上indeedadv.其实；实际上；当然；其实normaladj.正常的；典型的；一般的n.常态；通常标准；一般水平→abnormaladj.反常的anormalstudent一个普通学生willingadj.乐意的→willingnessn.意愿→unwillingadj.不情愿的乐意做某事bewillingtodosthelementn.要素；基本部分plotn.故事情节；布局；阴谋ambassadorn.大使；使节；代表upper-classadj.上流社会的；上等阶层的upperadj.上面的；上层的上流社会;上等阶层theupperclassmain