2011年4月自考05844国际商务英语试题及答案含解析

国际商务英语年月真题

0584420114

1、【问答题】inadetour

答案：以迁回的方式

2、【问答题】competitivedevaluation

答案：竞争性贬值

3、【问答题】consignor

答案：发货人/托运人/货主

4、【问答题】customermobility

答案：客户流动

5、【问答题】escapeclauses

答案：豁免条款

6、【问答题】shareholders

答案：股东/股票持有人

7、【问答题】potentialloss

答案：潜在损失

8、【问答题】carryingvessel

答案：运货船只

9、【问答题】negligent

答案：疏忽的

10、【问答题】specificduty

答案：从量税

11、【问答题】债权国

答案：creditorcountry

12、【问答题】国际合同

答案：internationalcontract

13、【问答题】定期付款/分阶段付款

答案：periodicpayments

14、【问答题】被保险人

答案：theinsured

15、【问答题】人口计划

答案：populationplanning

16、【问答题】特惠税

答案：preferentialcustomstariffs

17、【问答题】基础设施项目

答案：infrastructureproject

18、【问答题】装箱单

答案：packinglist

19、【问答题】破产

答案：gobankrupt

20、【问答题】土地和劳动力

答案：landandlabor

21、【问答题】facilitiesa.thepriceorcostoftransportationb.easilyto

gobadc.nottodosomethingthathasbeenarrangedordecidedupond.

somethingdesigned,builtorinstalledtoserveaspecificfunctionorperforma

particularservicee.theactofpayingabill,debt,charge,etc.f.trader

throughwhomgoodspassbetweentheproducerandthecustomerg.atractofland

includingitsbuildingsh.anofficialgroupofpersonswhodirectorsupervise

someactivitiesofafirmi.publicargumentaboutsomethingwhichmanypeople

disagreewithj.awaybywhichaplace,esp.propertycanbereachedorentered

orused

答案：d

22、【问答题】premisesa.thepriceorcostoftransportationb.easilyto

gobadc.nottodosomethingthathasbeenarrangedordecidedupond.

somethingdesigned,builtorinstalledtoserveaspecificfunctionorperforma

particularservicee.theactofpayingabill,debt,charge,etc.f.trader

throughwhomgoodspassbetweentheproducerandthecustomerg.atractofland

includingitsbuildingsh.anofficialgroupofpersonswhodirectorsupervise

someactivitiesofafirmi.publicargumentaboutsomethingwhichmanypeople

disagreewithj.awaybywhichaplace,esp.propertycanbereachedorentered

orused

答案：g

23、【问答题】middlemana.thepriceorcostoftransportationb.easilyto

gobadc.nottodosomethingthathasbeenarrangedordecidedupond.

somethingdesigned,builtorinstalledtoserveaspecificfunctionorperforma

particularservicee.theactofpayingabill,debt,charge,etc.f.trader

throughwhomgoodspassbetweentheproducerandthecustomerg.atractofland

includingitsbuildingsh.anofficialgroupofpersonswhodirectorsupervise

someactivitiesofafirmi.publicargumentaboutsomethingwhichmanypeople

disagreewithj.awaybywhichaplace,esp.propertycanbereachedorentered

orused

答案：f

24、【问答题】perishablea.thepriceorcostoftransportationb.easilyto

gobadc.nottodosomethingthathasbeenarrangedordecidedupond.

somethingdesigned,builtorinstalledtoserveaspecificfunctionorperforma

particularservicee.theactofpayingabill,debt,charge,etc.f.trader

throughwhomgoodspassbetweentheproducerandthecustomerg.atractofland

includingitsbuildingsh.anofficialgroupofpersonswhodirectorsupervise

someactivitiesofafirmi.publicargumentaboutsomethingwhichmanypeople

disagreewithj.awaybywhichaplace,esp.propertycanbereachedorentered

orused

答案：b

25、【问答题】accessa.thepriceorcostoftransportationb.easilytogo

badc.nottodosomethingthathasbeenarrangedordecidedupond.something

designed,builtorinstalledtoserveaspecificfunctionorperformaparticular

servicee.theactofpayingabill,debt,charge,etc.f.traderthroughwhom

goodspassbetweentheproducerandthecustomerg.atractoflandincluding

itsbuildingsh.anofficialgroupofpersonswhodirectorsupervisesome

activitiesofafirmi.publicargumentaboutsomethingwhichmanypeople

disagreewithj.awaybywhichaplace,esp.propertycanbereachedorentered

orused

答案：j

26、【问答题】controversya.thepriceorcostoftransportationb.easily

togobadc.nottodosomethingthathasbeenarrangedordecidedupond.

somethingdesigned,builtorinstalledtoserveaspecificfunctionorperforma

particularservicee.theactofpayingabill,debt,charge,etc.f.trader

throughwhomgoodspassbetweentheproducerandthecustomerg.atractofland

includingitsbuildingsh.anofficialgroupofpersonswhodirectorsupervise

someactivitiesofafirmi.publicargumentaboutsomethingwhichmanypeople

disagreewithj.awaybywhichaplace,esp.propertycanbereachedorentered

orused

答案：i

27、【问答题】carriagea.thepriceorcostoftransportationb.easilyto

gobadc.nottodosomethingthathasbeenarrangedordecidedupond.

somethingdesigned,builtorinstalledtoserveaspecificfunctionorperforma

particularservicee.theactofpayingabill,debt,charge,etc.f.trader

throughwhomgoodspassbetweentheproducerandthecustomerg.atractofland

includingitsbuildingsh.anofficialgroupofpersonswhodirectorsupervise

someactivitiesofafirmi.publicargumentaboutsomethingwhichmanypeople

disagreewithj.awaybywhichaplace,esp.propertycanbereachedorentered

orused

答案：a

28、【问答题】settlementa.thepriceorcostoftransportationb.easilyto

gobadc.nottodosomethingthathasbeenarrangedordecidedupond.

somethingdesigned,builtorinstalledtoserveaspecificfunctionorperforma

particularservicee.theactofpayingabill,debt,charge,etc.f.trader

throughwhomgoodspassbetweentheproducerandthecustomerg.atractofland

includingitsbuildingsh.anofficialgroupofpersonswhodirectorsupervise

someactivitiesofafirmi.publicargumentaboutsomethingwhichmanypeople

disagreewithj.awaybywhichaplace,esp.propertycanbereachedorentered

orused

答案：e

29、【问答题】boarda.thepriceorcostoftransportationb.easilytogo

badc.nottodosomethingthathasbeenarrangedordecidedupond.something

designed,builtorinstalledtoserveaspecificfunctionorperformaparticular

servicee.theactofpayingabill,debt,charge,etc.f.traderthroughwhom

goodspassbetweentheproducerandthecustomerg.atractoflandincluding

itsbuildingsh.anofficialgroupofpersonswhodirectorsupervisesome

activitiesofafirmi.publicargumentaboutsomethingwhichmanypeople

disagreewithj.awaybywhichaplace,esp.propertycanbereachedorentered

orused

答案：h

30、【问答题】cancela.thepriceorcostoftransportationb.easilytogo

badc.nottodosomethingthathasbeenarrangedordecidedupond.something

designed,builtorinstalledtoserveaspecificfunctionorperformaparticular

servicee.theactofpayingabill,debt,charge,etc.f.traderthroughwhom

goodspassbetweentheproducerandthecustomerg.atractoflandincluding

itsbuildingsh.anofficialgroupofpersonswhodirectorsupervisesome

activitiesofafirmi.publicargumentaboutsomethingwhichmanypeople

disagreewithj.awaybywhichaplace,esp.propertycanbereachedorentered

orused

答案：c

31、【问答题】termdraft

答案：Termdraftisadraftwhichispayableatalaterdate,e.g.30,45,60

or90daysaftersightordate.

32、【问答题】transferablecredit

答案：Atransferablecreditcanbetransferredbytheoriginalbeneficiaryto

oneormoreparties.

33、【问答题】directquote

答案：Anamountofforeigncurrency,usuallyoneunitoronehundredunitsis

takenasthestandardandtheequivalentamountofcurrencyismarkedafterit

34、【问答题】acquisition

答案：Purchasingexistingfacilities

35、【问答题】GATT

答案：theGeneralAgreementonTariffsandTrade

36、【问答题】Whatarethefivemajormodesofthemodernfreighttransportation

system?

答案：Thefivemajormodesarewater,rail,truck,pipe-lineandair.

37、【问答题】Whatdo“valued”policiesmean?

答案：Cargopoliciesareoftenissuedforanagreedvalueandaretherefore

called"valued"policies.Theideaisthatthecompensationpayablewillbeat

anagreedfigure.

38、【问答题】WhatisthepurposetoestablishGSP(theGeneralizedSystemof

Preference)?

答案：ThepurposeofGSPistoassistdevelopingcountriesintheir

economicdevelopmentefforts.

39、【问答题】WhatistherelationshipbetweenMNEsandtheirhostcountries?

答案：MNEsareunderthelegaljurisdictionoftheirhostgovernmentswhich

canimposevariousrules,regulationsandlawsontheMNEs.

40、【问答题】TheBankforInternationalSettlement(BIS)isaunique

institution.Manyofitsoperationsareoftypesnormallyperformedbya

commercialbank,butitisownedprincipallybycentralbanks,andmanagedby

centralbanksanditsprincipalcustomersarecentralbanks.TheobjectsofBIS

aretopromotethecooperationamongcentralbanksandtoprovideadditional

facilitiesforinternationaloperations.

答案：国际结算银行(BIS)是一家很独特的机构,虽然它的许多种业务是商业银行的业务,

但是它主要由中央银行所有,由中央银行管理它的主要客户也是中央银行。BIS的目标在于

促进中央银行间的合作,为他们从事国际业务提供更多的便利

41、【问答题】Inthe1970sand1980scountertradewasdifferentfromtheold

practicealthoughsomesimilaritiesremained.Currentcountertradepartnersare

notnecessarilyfamiliarpartne