2023届江西省九江市湖口高考考前模拟英语试题含解析

2023高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项

1.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.

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第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Andycangotothecinematogetherwithushehasfinishedthetask.

A.unlessB.assoonasC.untilD.aslongas

2.--Wefoundabuyerforourhouse,butthenthesale.

••一Whynotpromoteitbypostinganadvertisementonline?

A.fellthroughB.gotthrough

C.clearedupD.lookedup

3.—Whatabouttheservicesinthishotel?

—Theyareatleastasgoodas,ifnotsuperiorto,inyours.

A.itB.thoseC.thatD.theone

4.Anyonewithaneyeontheemploymentsituationknewtheassessmentabouteconomicrecoveryjustaround

thecornerwascorrect.

A.beingB.tobeC.wasD.havingbeen

5.Facetheproblembravelyandyouanewwaytosuccess.

A.findB.foundC.willfindD.havefound

6.-Mom,rmgoingtothegraduationdancetonightbutIdon'tthinkIlookattractiveenough.

—Oh,darling,don'tworry.

A.Theydon'tknowwhatbeautyis.B.Nobodywillcareaboutit.

C.Youlookperfectthewayyouare.D.Impossibleisnothing,

7.—IheardMr.Morganwouldbehereat4:00pm.nextThursday.

—No,heatthattime.

A.wasboardingB.wouldbeboarding

C.willbeboardingD.isboarding

8.Afterheconsultedwithhisprofessor,anideawasbeginningtoinhismind.

A.payoffB.takeshape

C.workoutD.makeup

9.Bob'slecturescoveredafairlywiderangeandIcan'tsumupwhathesaysinafewsentences.

A.coveredB.conveyedC.consideredD.commanded

10.I'mafraidthatIcan'tattendTom'sweddingpartynextweekend.

A.tobeheldB.beingheld

C.heldD.istobeheld

11.Icalledhernearlytenminutesthismorning,butIcouldn't.

A.getthroughB.gothrough.

C.livethroughD.lookthrough

12.Inmydrivinglesson,atrafficrulethatimpressedmemostisthatinnotimewhenthetrafficlightsturn

red.

A.allvehiclesshouldstopB.shouldallvehiclesstop

C.shouldstopallvehiclesD.shouldstopallvehicles

13.Asa(n)andeffectivemethod,expresswaynoisebarrierisaprimarymeasureusedtoreducetrafficnoise.

A.correctionalB.flexibleC.economicalD.investigative

14.Ihadhardlyrungthebellthedoorwasopenedsuddenly,andmysonrushedouttogreetme.

A.beforeB.until

C.asD.since

15.Theycamebackfromtheirlongwalkandwentintobed,・

A.tiredlybutrelaxingB.tiredbutrelaxing

C.tiredlybutrelaxedD.tiredbutrelaxed

16.—Doyoufeellikegoingtothecinematonight?

一Sorry,I9msotired.I____anearlynight.

A.haveB.amhavingC.havehadD.had

17.Thegoal,whichtheyareunlikelytolivetosee,isto"cure,preventormanagealldiseases99inthenext80or

soyears.

A.accomplishB.accomplished

C・accomplishingD.beingaccomplished

18.Asheworksinaremotearea,hevisitshisparentsonly

A.anxiouslyB.occasionally

C.practicallyD.urgently

19.ThebusdroppedmeoffandpulledawayIrealizedIhadleftmybagonit.

A.whileB.before

C.afterD.since

20.Inthe''moongarden**onboardtheChang'e4,theshootsofcottonmarkedthefirstlivemattereveronthe

moon.

A.havinggrownB.tobegrown

C.beinggrownD.grown

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Must-readBooksthatAreHittingtheBigScreenThisYear

TheZookeeper'sWifebyDianeAckerman

Starring:JessicaChastainandJohanHeldenbergh

ReleaseDate:July31,2017

Thistruestoryisbothheartbreakingandheartwarming.AckermanartfullyretellsthestoryofJanandZabinski

andhowtheyusedtheirzootosaveoverthreehundredpeoplefromtheNazis.Aftertheirzoowasbombed,they

managedtohidepeopleinanimalcages,givinganimalnamestotheirguestsandhumannamestotheiranimals.Thisis

onestorywetrulyhopelivesuptothehopeonfilm.

TheLostCityofZbyDavidGrann

Starring:SiennaMillerandRobertPattinson

ReleaseDate:August14,2017

Lookingforadventure?Thisstoryisjustwhatyouneed.Thebook（andfilm）tellsthetaleofBritishexplorerPercy

FawcettandhowheventuredintotheAmazonjunglein1925,nevertoreturn.It'sanenchantingmysterythatwecan't

waittoseeplayoutonscreen.

TheDinnerbyHermanKoch

Starring:RichardGereandRebeccaHall

ReleaseDate:October5,2017

Wealwayssaywe*ddoabsolutelyanythingforourkids,right?Thestorybeginswithtwocouplespolitely,eating

dinnertogether,avoidingaconversationabouttheirchildrenwhohavecommittedahorrificact.Asthestorygoeson,

youllseejusthowfartheseparentswillgotoprotecttheonestheylove.

TheCirclebyDaveEggers

Starring:EmmaWatsonandPattonOswalt

ReleaseDate:November28,2017

Ayoungwoman,Mae,ishiredtoworkforapowerfulInternetcompanyandFeelslikeshe'shitthejobjackpot.

Thefacilityisveryadvanced,lively,andabitwild.Mae*sstorybeginsasoneofambitionbutsoonturnsintoa

heart-racingstoryofsuspense.

1、WhydidJanandZabinskiputpeopleinanimalcages?

A.ToofferthemlivingplacesB.Totreatthemasanimals

C.ToavoidbeingbombedD.TohidefromtheNazis

2、Whoplaystheroleofamodernwhite-collarwoman?

A.EmmaWatsonB.RebeccaHall

C.SiennaMillerD.JessicaChastain

3、Whencanyougotoseethefilmifyouenjoyadventurestories?

A.InJulyB.InAugust

C.InOctoberD.InNovember

4、Whichofthefollowingisrelatedtoparents,raisingkids?

A.TheZookeeper'sWifeB.TheLostCityofZ

C.TheDinnerD.TheCircle

22.（8分）FacebookfounderMarkZuckerbergtookoutfull-pageadsinBritishandAmericannewspaperson

21March2018toapologizefora,breachoftrust"intheCambridgeAnalyticalscandaLadmittingthequizappbuilt

byauniversityresearcherthatleakedFacebookdataofmillionsofpeoplein2014wasanbreachoftrust**.

SincethescandalofBigDatabroke,thepublichasbecomemoreawareandconcernedaboutthattheironline

behaviormaybeusedforpurposestowhichtheyhavenotagreed.Itcontributestotheurgentneedforbetter

protectionofpersonalinformation.

InChina,appsenablinguserstostealprivateinformationfromWi-Fiprovidersaregeneratingseriousprivacy

concerns.

AnappcanbreakhomeWi-Fi,cryptographicWi-FiatcommerciallocationsandeventheWi-Fibeingusedin

China,sforeignministrybuilding,accordingtoaCCTVreport.Withthehelpoftheapp,theCCTVreporter

enteredtheministry'snetwork.

Almost100,000ChineseusersrankedWi-FiMasterKeyapp4.5outof5attheApplestoreforconvenience.But

theappsecretlystoresWi-Fiinformationandserveslikeamobilespybetweenusers,ashowreported.Itletsusers

accesseverythingthatlinkswiththeWi-Fisuchasaprovider,sWechatcontactinformationandphonenumbers.

AttheChinaDevelopmentForum,LiYanhong,CEOofdomesticInternetservicesgiantBaiduInc.9saidthat

manyChineseusersarewillingtotradeprivacyforconvenience.Li'sremarksarousedheateddebatesonsocial

networks,asthereistoomuchconvenienceandtoolittleprivacy.

It'sanageofBigData.It'sanagewhenprivacyisunderthreat.Theusersareinaninferiorpositioncompared

withthecompanies,butthelawshouldnotallowanunlimitedtradeofprivacyforconvenience.AsimpleclickonnI

agree,*shouldnotbeconsideredanexcusefortheserviceproviderstocollect,use,andstoreusers*data,whichmust

bebetterprotectedbythelaw.

1、WhatdotheunderlinedwordsHbreachoftrust"inparagraph1probablymean?

A.Riskoftrust

B.Reportoftrust.

C.Researchoftrust.

D.Betrayaloftrust.

2^WhydomanyChineseuserssupporttheWi-FiMasterKeyapp?

A.Itisconvenienttouse.

B.Itcanbeusedtoprotectprivacy,

C.Itcanstealeverythingfromothers.

D.Itisgeneratingseriousprivacyconcerns.

3、Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsprivacyprotection?

A.Neutral.

B.Critical.

C.Indifferent.

D.Approving.

4、Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.TheFutureofBigData

B.TheDarkSideofBigData

C.TheConvenienceofBigData

D.TheProsandConsofBigData

23.（8分）Photographerwanted

Takecreativeandinnovativepicturesforourmonthlymagazine,bachelor'sdegreeinphotographyorclosely

relatedfieldisnecessary.Also,atleast2yearsofpreviousexperienceinrelatedareasisrequired,Knowledgeof

publishingisdesirable.Candidatesmustbefamiliarwithcurrenttrendsinvisualandgraphictechnologiesof

photography,andaworkingknowledgeofinternationaleconomics.

SendresumebySeptember13toBrockPeterson,MonthlyAtlanticEconomist,225NelsonAvenue,Toronto,ON

V9ZIM2orbrockpeterson@monthlyatlantic.Com.

To:BrockPeterson<brockpeterson@monthlyatlanticcom>

From:SandyGob<Sandyg@HomeCanada.ca>

Sent:Sept.12,05:45PM

DearMrPeterson,

IamwritinginresponsetoyourjobadvertisementforaphotographerpostedintheAugust21issueoftheMonthly

AtlanticEconomist.IthinkIamhighlyqualifiedforthisposition.Asyoucanseefrommyattlehedresume,Ihavethe

appropriateacademicbackgroundincludingaBostonCollegedegreeinphotographyandprofessionalcredentials（证明

书）suchasworkingasaphotographerCambridgeforover3years.IwillbemovingtoTorontoonSeptember18,soI

canstartworkingfromthetimeyouwant.

Pleasefeelfreetocontactmeatyourearliestconvenience.Iwouldalsobehappytosupplyreferencesand/ora

collectionofmyworks.

Sincerely

SandyGoh176、WhereisBrockPetersonworking?

A.Atagraphicsdesignfirm.

B.Ataphotographfirm.

C.Atamagazine.

D.Atadiscountstore.

1、BywhattimemustapplicationsbesenttoBrockPeterson?

A.August21.

B.September12.

C.September13.

D.September18.

2、WhydoesSaindyGohmentionCambridge?

A.Sheoncedidworkthere.

B.Shegraduatedfromacollegethere.

C.ShewillmovefromtheretoTorontosoon.

D.ShemetBrockPetersonataconferencethere.

24.（8分）Fromthemomentyouopenyoureyesinthemorning,youcanfeelsweatrunningdownyourbody,evenif

you*rebarelymovingatall.That'swhatmostpeopleinChinafeltlikethis

summer.Infact,theentirenorthernhemisphere（半球）sawhightemperaturesinJuly.

TheArcticCirclewasnoexception（例夕卜）・TemperaturesinthecityofNorilsk,whichisintheArcticCircle,reached

arecordhighof32℃,TheAtlanticreported.Temperaturesthereareusuallyjust10℃atthistimeoftheyear.

TheheatwaveintheArcticismainlyalong-termresultofglobalwarming,accordingtotheChineseAcademyof

MeteorologicalSciences.Infact,whilethewholeworldisgettingwarmer,theArcticiswarmingtwiceasfastastherest

oftheplanet.Thisiscalledthepolarampliflcationeffect（极地放大效应）.

ThemostdirectimpactofArcticwarmingisthemeltingofArcticice.AccordingtoNASA,Arcticseaiceisnow

disappearingatarateof13.2percentevery10years.NASAsaidthatifthiscontinues,theArcticwillhavenoicebythe

year2040.

ThishasputsomeArcticanimals,likepolarbears,indanger.Theicethatthebearsliveonhasshrunk（缩小），the

TorontoStarreported.

Meltingicecanalsocausesealevelstoriseinthelongterm.Since1993,sealevelshaverisenatarateof3.2cmevery

10years,theGuardianreported.Somecountries,suchasTuvalu（图瓦鲁）intheSouthPacificOceanandMaldives（马

尔代夫）intheIndianOcean,areatriskofdisappearingintothesea

1、Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Somecountriesintheoceanwilldisappearin10years

B.Chinaisthehottestinthenorthernhemispherethissummer

C.ThetemperaturesinNorilskusedtobelowerthanthissummer.

D.TheworldgetswarmerbecauseoftheheatwaveintheArctic

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inthethirdparagraphreferto?

A.TheheatwaveintheArcticB.Theresultofglobalwarming

C.GettingwarmerintheworldD.TheArcticgettingwarmfaster

3、WhatmaybetheresultofthemeltingofArcticice?

A.ThepolarwillbecomedangerousB.Sealevelsriseinthelongterm

C.TherewillbeanendofwatershortageD.Therewillbenoiceintheworldby2040

4、Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.HeathitsArctic

B・Arcticanimalsareindanger,

C.Theworldbecamehotterthanbefore

D.Somecountriesmaydisappearintothesea

25.（10分）Ifirstbeganexperiencinganxietyanddepressionattheageof14,afterbeingbullied（欺凌）atschoolfor

years.Whileatfirstanxietyanddepressionwouldcomeandgo,iteventuallybecameaconstantpartofmylife.

IwassoeagertofindthesolutiontoovercomingmyanxietyanddepressionthatItriedeverythingfromwhenIwas

incollegetograduateschool:mood-changingmedication,specialteas,yoga,anythingIreadaboutinbooks,andadvice

givebydoctors.Despitethis,IstillfeltIhadn'tevencomeclosetomanagingtheproblem.

Butoneafternoon,myeyesfelluponanarticleinamagazineIwasreadingthattalkedabouthowdogswereableto

helppeoplewithanxietyanddepression.Theverynextday,Idecidedtogetadog—acorgi.WhenIbroughtmylittle

corgi,Buddy,home,Ididn'trealizehowmuchhewouldchangemylife.Itdidn'thappenrightaway,however.

Oncethe“puppyexcitement”wentaway,myanxietyanddepressioncamebackasusual.Onemorning,Iwokeup

withthosefamiliarfeelingagain.Ididn'twanttogetoutofbed.Iturnedtopullthecoversbackovermyheadandgive

up,ThafswhenIsawBuddy.

Buddystartedjumpingalloverme,lickingmyface,lettingmeknowthatitwastimetogooutside.Itwasasifhe

weresaying,“There'snotimetobesad;theworldisamazing!”Andforthefirsttimeinmylife,mylifewaschanging.I

reallywasanewperson.Thiswasmynewbeginning.

It'sbeenmorethanayearsincethatday,andFveneverspentanothermorningunabletogetoutofbed.I'venot

criedmyselftosleeporspentmydaysstuckwithfearandregret.Sure,IstillhavedayswhenIfeelsadoranxious.But

withBuddy,mybestfriend,bymyside,I'vefinallylearnedhowtomanagethesefeelingsandemotions.

1、Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,theauthor.

A.hasbeenaschoolbullyforyears

B.sufferedfromdepressionsincecollege

C.triedmanywaystofightdepressionbutnothingworked

D.feltlessdepressedaftertakingmedicationanddoingyoga

2、Howdidtheauthorknowhavingadogmighthelpwithherdepression?

A.Shereaditinanarticlebychance.

B.Adoctorrecommendedittohen

C.Shehearditfromsomeotherdepressionsufferers.

D.Shefoundoutherselfafterspendingsometimewithacorgi.

3、Howdoestheauthorfeelinthelastparagraph?

A.Hopeful.

B.Anxious.

C.Confused.

D.Doubtful.

4、Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.PuppyExcitement

B.ProblemManagement

C.GettingRidofStress

D.DefeatingDepressionwithBuddy

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Theopeningandclosingofdoorsarethemostsignificantactionsofman'slife.Whata1liesindoors!

Nomanknowswhatawaitshimwhenheopensadoor2themostfamiliarroom,wheretheclockticksandthe

hearthglowsredatduskmayharbor3Theworkermayactuallyhavecalledand4theleakingpipe.The

cookmayhavebeenillanddemandedherpassport.

Therearemanykindsofdoors.Revolvingdoorsforhotels,shopsandpublicbuildings.Therearemany5thebusy,

bustlingwaysofmodernlife.Canyou6WilliamShakespeareorCharlesDickensskippingthrougha7door?

Therearedoubledoors,slidingdoors,stagedoorsandglassdoors.The8andmysteryofadoorliesinitsquality

ofbeinghidden.Aglassdoorisnotadooratall,butawindow.Themeaningofadooristo9whatliesinside;to

keeptheheartinsuspense.

Also,therearemanywaysofopeningdoors.Thereisthecheery10ofelbowwithwhichthewaiteropensthe

kitchendoor.Thereisthesympatheticandawful11ofthedentisfsmaidwhoopensthedoorintotheoperating

roomand,withoutspeaking,12thatthedoctorisreadyforyou.

Theopeningofdoorshasinitsomeflavorofthe13somesenseofmovingintoanewmoment.Evenin14

theopeningofadoormaybringrelief.Buttheclosingofdoorscouldbe15,Adoorclosedbrings16toan

end.Andtherearedegreesofsadnessintheclosingofdoors.Adoorslammedisaconfessionofweakness.Adoor17

shutmayoftenbethemosttragicgestureinlife.

Theopeningandclosingofdoorsisapartoftheseriousfluencyoflife.Lifewillnotstay18andletusalone.We

are19openingdoorswithhope,closingthemwithdespair.Life20notmuchlongerthanapipeoftobacco,

anddestinyknocksusoutliketheashes.

1、A.mysteryB.reliefC.sceneryD.pleasure

2、A.SoB.StillC.EvenD.Also

3、A.wishesB.puzzlesC.surprisesD.changes

4、A.checkedB.fixedC.wrappedD.removed

5、A.essentialtoB.differentfromC.consistentwithD.typicalof

6、A.imagineB.suggestC.catchD.notice

7、A.stageB.slidingC.glassD.revolving

8、A.symbolB.miracleC.signD.mark

9、A.busyB.hideC.discoverD.exhibit

10、A.knockB.bumpC.pushD.touch

11、A.silenceB.noiseC.voiceD.peace

12、A.announceB.admitsC.impliesD.expects

13、A.darknessB.certaintyC.possibilityD.unknown

14、A.vainB.hopeC.sadnessD.happiness

15、A.easyB.terribleC.dullD.interesting

16、A.nothingB.everythingC.anythingD.something

17、A.heavilyB.hurriedlyC.gentlyD.firmly

18、A.stillB.calmC.silentD.simple

19、A.naturallyB.continuallyC.obviouslyD.possibly

20、A.measuresB.matchesC.reachesD.lasts

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）语法填空

Eachyear1.（thousand）oftouristsvisitthepolarregionsoftheArcticandAntarctica.Buttheincreasingnumberof

peopletravelingtotheendsoftheEarthcanhave2.negativeeffectonfragileecosystems.Shouldtourists3.（allow）to

visitpolarregions?

About40,000touristsvisitAntarcticaeachyear.MorethanfivemilliontraveltotheArcticandsub-Arctic.

Transportingtouriststotheregions4.（increase）shipandairplanetraffic,addingtotheriskofpollution,oilspills,and

otherS^Cenvironment）damage.Becausetheplaceswherewildlifeisaccessible6.（be）fewinnumber,touristtrafficcan

becomeconcentratedinspecificareas,7.（put）Arcticvegetation（植被）atrisk.

Otherssaythataccess8,theseveryspecialpartsoftheworldshouldnotberestrictedtoonlyresearchersand

scientists.Polartourismallowspeopletodevelopdeep9^（person）connectionswithpolarregions.wThose10.travelto

theArcticorAntarcticaoftenbecomecheerleadersforsupportingthoseplaces."JimSano,vicepresidentfortraveland

conservationatWorldWildlifeFund,toldTFK.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，

每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Graduatedattheageof90fromtheUniversityofBuckinghammightinvoke（弓|起）theexpressionofnlatesaner,butsoa

thingistheresultofalongprocess>Ileftoutschoolat14in1935、MyhighereducationformalbeganwhenIwasin

my60s,asIhadnothadaopportunitytostudybeforemyretirementsButlongbeforethen,firstworkingasaclerk,

andthenjoiningthearmy、Iambroughttoabroaderculture、ThirstyforknowledgecanexplaintherestAsIcame

Lateformyformalhighereducation,IhadalwaysbeenlearningIwouldadviseothertodothesameasmeandreturn

formallearningafterretirement

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假设你是第一中学的高三学生李华，你们城市将在下月举办运动会，招募中学生志愿者。请根据以下内

容要点，用英语给该组织负责人写一封申请信：

内容要点：1.介绍个人情况；2.个人优势；3.表达期望。

注意：1.词数：100左右；2.书信格式已经给出，不计入总词数；

DearSirorMadam,

Yours,

LiHua