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Module9FriendshipUnit2Ibelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.英语(外研版)八年级下册请预习下列重点单词和短语,并完成下面的表格及相关训练(标•的为重点单词拓展内容)。单词和短语课前预习重点单词名词1.寂静;无声__________
•(短语)安静地;沉默地_____________•(adj.)安静的;无声的_________2.珍宝;珍贵之物___________3.(熟悉的、相关的人形成的)圈子________4.胶水_______•(短语)一瓶胶水___________________5.提议;建议_____________•(v.)提议;建议__________•(同义词)________silenceinsilencesilenttreasurecircleglueabottleofgluesuggestionsuggestadvice重点单词动词6.经过;通过_______7.包括;把……列为一部分__________•(短语)使某人成为……的一部分__________________8.粘;粘贴________•(过去式)________•(短语)把……粘贴到……上_____________________形容词9.欢快的;明亮的_________•(短语)一个光明的未来__________________兼词10.(v.&n.)信任;信赖________
passincludeincludesb.insth.stickstuckstick...to...brightabrightfuturetrust重点短语1.害怕做某事______________________2.听见某人正在做某事___________________3.担心……______________4.在那时_________________5.转过身来____________6.没有说话_________________7.感觉到……的触动_____________________beafraidtodosth.hearsb.doingsth.worryaboutatthatmomentturnbackwithoutawordfeelthetouchof重点短语8.使某人做某事________________9.一座被埋藏的宝藏____________________10.开始做某事__________________11.一天天地;渐渐地_____________12.学习做某事__________________13.朋友圈____________________14.像胶水一样粘在一起;形影不离_________________________15.对某人微笑_____________makesb.dosth.ahiddentreasurestarttodosth.daybydaylearntodosth.circleoffriendssticktogetherlikegluesmileatsb.
学习新单词—看音标学单词silence
寂静;无声
n.pass经过;通过
v.bright欢快的;明亮的
adj.treasure珍宝;珍贵之物v.trust
信任;依赖
v.
信任;依赖
n.
/ˈsaɪləns/
/pɑːs/
/ˈtreʒə/
/braɪt/
/trʌst/
学习新单词—看音标学单词include
包括;把……列为一
部分
v.circle(熟悉的、相关的人形
成的)圈子
n.stick粘;粘贴
v.glue胶水n.suggestion提议;建议
n.
/ɪnˈkluːd/
/ˈsɜːkl/
/stɪk//ɡluː//səˈdʒestʃən/
根据语境或提示,完成填空。
1.I__________(pass)myfinalexamwiththehelpofmyteacherslastweek.2.WhenMissWangpraisedherinclass,shefeltthetouchofsomethingb________andwarm.3.Thankyouforgivingmesomany_______________(suggest)onhowtolearnEnglishwell.4.SomeofTony'sc________offriendsarestudentsfromtheUK.学以致用passedrightsuggestionsircle5.Comparedtothe___________(silent)inthecountryside,Ipreferthenoiseinbigcities.6.Theyareclosefriends,sotheyalways_________(粘)togetherlikeglue.7.Pandasareournational____________(珍宝).Weshouldtryourbesttoprotectthem.8.Agoodfriendmeansthepersonisworth____________(trust).9.Youshouldi_________somepicturesinyourpassage.10.Day_____day,Iamgettingbetterandbetter.silencesticktreasuretrustingncludeby佳句仿写请在教材中标出下面句子,并用句中黑体词或短语仿写句子。1.Iwasverylonely,andafraidtomakefriendswithanyone.2....andIdidnotwantmyparentstoworryaboutme.3.Oneday,myclassmatesweretalkingwiththeirfriends,butIsatinsilence.4.Istartedtotalkwiththeotherstudents.5.NowIbelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.
我妹妹害怕晚上出去。_______________________________________
你不必替他们担心。___________________________________
孩子们静静地坐在那里看书。______________________________________________Mysisterisafraidtogooutatnight.Youdon'thavetoworryaboutthem.Childrensatthereinsilenceandreadbooks.
晚饭之后,我开始听音乐。____________________________________________
我相信我可以赢得这次比赛。____________________________________Afterdinner,Istartedtolistentomusic.IbelievethatIcanwinthematch.
略读
快速阅读全文,完成表格。课文理解一课堂训练
详读
通读全文,用完整句子回答下列问题。1.WhodidZhangBeiknowinthenewschool?______________________________________________2.WhendidZhangBeifeelevenmorelonely?____________________________________________________________________________________________________3.Whycouldn'tZhangBeitalktoherparentsabouttheproblem?_______________________________________________________二She/ZhangBeiknewnobodyinthenewschool.
Everytimeshe/ZhangBeiheardtheotherstudentstalkingandlaughing,shefeltevenmorelonely.
Becauseshedidn'twantherparentstoworryabouther.
4.HowdidthesmilemakeZhangBeifeel?_____________________________________________________________5.WhatdidZhangBeilearndaybyday?______________________________________________________It/Thesmilemadeher/ZhangBeifeelhappy,livelyandwarm.
She/ZhangBeilearnttotrustpeople(daybyday).
深读
请全面理解课文内容,并完成下列各小题。A.选择填空(
)1.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthelastthreeparagraphs?A.ZhangBeihasagoodfriendnow.B.ZhangBeistillfeelslonelynow.C.ZhangBeionlytruststhegirl.D.ThegirlwithasmilerememberedwhyshesmiledatZhangBei.三A(
)2.Whatdoyouthinkofthegirlwiththebrightsmileaccordingtothepassage?A.Sheissimple.
B.Sheisshy.C.Sheislonely.
D.Sheiskind.DB.分享观点读完短文,请围绕以下问题用几句话分享你的看法。Whoisyourbestfriend?Howdidyoumakeyourbestfriend?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHuaismybestfriend.ImadefriendswithhimontheInternet.Wearepenfriendsandweoftensendemailstoeachother.
读后回顾
A.短文填空:请根据课本内容,从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
but
I
so
stick
afraid
suggest
who
sad
circle
change
WhenIwas13yearsold,agirlgavemeanimportantgift—asmile.四whoafraidbutmechangedcirclestickNowIbelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.Ifyouthinkyouarelonely,youmightalwaysbealone.My8._____________is:smileattheworldanditwillsmileback. suggestionB.复述课文:根据下面的线索复述文章大意。
略【自主探究】辨析hearsb.doingsth.与hearsb.dosth.知识探究1EverytimeIheardtheotherstudents
talkingandlaughing,Ifeltevenmorelonely.短语用法例句hearsb.doingsth.听见某人正在做某事,强调动作正在进行Iheardtheboynextdoorplayingthepianoafterdinnerlastevening.hearsb.dosth.听见某人做了某事,强调动作的全过程(已经做了或经常性)Ioftenheartheboynextdoorplaythepianointheevening.注意:see,notice,watch与hear的用法相同。【习题演练】1.我路过的时候听到有人正在房间里唱歌。I__________________________________intheroomwhenIwentby.2.刚才我听见他关了门。I__________________thedoorjustnow.heardsomebody/someonesingingheardhimclose【自主探究1】辨析daybyday与dayafterday2Daybyday,Ilearnttotrustpeople,andtheyincludedmeintheircircleoffriends.【自主探究2】include作动词,意为“包括;把……列为一部分”,其后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。
including作介词,意为“包含;包括”,用于所列举的事物前,且一般前面用逗号隔开。如:Thereare45peopleontheplayground,including3teachers.【习题演练】(
)3.Ournewbooks_____tentextbooksandthreestorybooks.A.cause B.growC.imagine D.include4.我们的国家正一天天地强大起来。Ourcountryisgettingstronger______________.5.这份工作将让我日复一日地做同一件事情。Thejobwillletmedothesamething_________________.Ddaybydaydayafterday【自主探究】本句是一个多重复合句,结构如下:believe作动词,意为“相信”,其后跟名词、代词或that从句作宾语。如:Hecouldhardlybelievehiseyes.3
NowIbelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.
believeinsb.意为“相信某人”。如:Idon'tbelieveinyou.【习题演练】6.我相信我能通过这次期末考试。Ibelieve______________________thefinalexam.7.无论遇到什么困难我们都应该相信自己。Weshould_______________________whateverdifficultieswemeet.(that)Icanpassbelieveinourselves一、
单项填空(
)1.WhenIcameintotheclass,Isawmyclassmates___aChineseclass.A.have B.havingC.tohave D.had(
)2.Theboyisafraid__intheriver.Hethinksitisverydangerous.A.swimming B.swimC.toswim D.swamBC课堂检测(
)3.Hetookanactivepartinallkindsofactivities,___tennis,swimmingandsoon.A.include B.includingC.included D.includes(
)4.Maryisakindgirl.Andeveryoneinmyclasswantstomakefriends____her.A.at B.forC.with D.ofBC(
)5.MyoldneighbourCharlesfelt___afterhischildrenmovedout.A.lonely B.safelyC.angrily D.happilyA二、
完成句子1.凯特每次遇见我们,她都对着我们微笑。___________Katemeetsus,she____________us.2.这对双胞胎就像胶水一样整天粘在一起。Thetwins___________________________allday.3.一些家长总是担心孩子的学习。Someparentsalways______________theirchildren'sstudy.4.孩子们默不作声地坐在会议室里。Thechildrensatinthemeetingroom______________.5.他的话让人觉得很温暖。Hiswords_______people_____________.Everytimesmilesatsticktogetherlikeglueworryaboutinsilencemakefeelwarm三、
短文填空请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
so
first
look
you
but
classmate
back
easy
surprised
make
how
way
Marta'sfamilymovedtoanewtown.Martawasmoreworriedthanexcitedaboutherfirstdayathernewschool.Shewasworriedthather1._____________wouldnottalktoher.Shewasnotsure2.______shecouldmakenewfriendsatthenewschool.classmateshowWhenMartawalkedintotheclassroom,the3.________girlshesawsmiledather.Sheseemedfriendly.Martafelthappyandsmiled4._______andsaidhellotothegirl.However,thegirldidn'tanswer.ShejustputherhandinMarta'sandwaveditbackandforth(来回地摇动).Martawasalittle5._____________.Whydidn'tthegirlsayhellotoher?Sheaskedthegirl,“What's6._______name?”Againthegirldidn'tanswer.Martathen7._________atthegirl'snotebook.ThenameJanisMoorewasonit.firstbacksurprisedyourlookedMartathenknewthatJaniswasusinga8.______totalkwithher.Janiswasdeaf(聋的)andcouldn'thearorspeak,9.______shestillwasahappygirl.Martadecidedto10._______herfirstnewfriendwithJanis.waybutmake一、单句选词填空
sticksilenttrustpassbrightsuggestion
1.Theroomisvery__________.Youneedn'tturnonthelight.2.Ifyoustandin___________,thenyoucanhearthebirdssinging.3.Iwanttoasktheir______________forwaysofraisingmoney.4.Please________thestampontheenvelope(信封)andthenmailtheletter.5.Mikeisourmonitorandeveryone_________him.6.Afterthestudents_________theirexams,theycelebratedbyhavingaparty.brightsilencesuggestionssticktrustspassed提能训练daybydayisafraidtosearchingfor4.在你开始演讲之前,你可以深呼吸,对你的听众微笑。Beforeyoubeginspeaking,youcantakeadeepbreathand___________yourlisteners.5.我经常听到杰克在晚上弹吉他。Ioften_______Jack_______theguitaratnight.smileathearplay三、阅读理解BFriendshipisanimportantkindofrelationshipinourlife.Itislikethebrightlightinthedarktunnel(隧道).Howcanwemakefriends?Ithinktakingpartingroupactivitiesisthebestway.Ontheonehand,whenfriendshipisestablished(建立)duringgroupactivities,itiscloserandsustains
longer.Whenyouareintrouble,youwilltryyourbesttosolvetheproblemstogether.Youwillencourageeachother,trusteachotherandworkhardasateam.Asaresult,whetheryoufinallysolvetheproblemsornot,▲.What'smore,ifyouliveveryneareachother,itwillbemoreconvenient(方便的)tovisityourfriends.Butifyoumakefriendsbytravelling,itisveryhardforyoutoseeyourfriendsagain.Ontheotherhand,thesefriendsmaybemoreoutgoingthanthefriendsyoumeetinotherways.Forexample,twofriendscandovolunteer(志愿者)worktogether,becausebothofthemarekindandliketoofferhelptosomeoneinneed.Asanoldsayinggoes,“Tohelpothersisthefountain(源泉)ofhappiness.”Soyouandyourfriendsareabletoreceivehappiness,anditwillalsohelpyouimprovefriendship.(
)1.What'sthebestwaytomakefriendsinthewriter'sopinion?A.Travelling.
B.Doingvolunteerwork.C.Joiningingroupactivities.
D.Solvingaproblemtogether.(
)2.Whatdoes
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