012024年辽宁省抚顺市望花区中考英语一模试卷

2024年辽宁省抚顺市望花区中考英语一模试卷第一部分选择题听力部分Ⅰ.听力部分做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节情景应答。听句子，根据所听句子的内容选出最佳答语。（每个句子读一遍）1．（1分）A.China.B.Japan.C.Australia.2．（1分）A.That'stoobad.B.OK，Mum.C.It'ssoboring.3．（1分）A.Yes，ofcourse.B.I'msure.C.No，thankyou.4．（1分）A.Yes，youareclever.B.Thanksforyourhelp.C.Don'tworry.Tryyourbest.5．（1分）A.Nicetomeetyou.B.I'msorrytohearthat.C.Yes，I'dloveto.第二节短对话理解。听五段短对话，选择正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）6．（1分）A.Short.B.Tall.C.Thin.7．（1分）A.BusNo.3.B.BusNo.5.C.BusNo.13.8．（1分）A.Akite.B.Asweater.C.Acamera.9．（1分）A.BecausehelikesEnglish.B.Becausehewantsagoodjob.C.BecausehewantstobeanEnglishteacher.10．（1分）A.Herspeakingispoor.B.Sheisbadatlistening.C.Herreadingispoor.第三节长对话理解。听两段长对话，选择正确答案。（对话读两遍）11．（2分）（1）Howmanyforeignlanguagescanthemanspeak？A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.（2）Howdidthemanlearntheselanguages？A.Bylearningfromteachersinalanguageschool.B.Bytalkingtopeopleindifferentcountries.C.Bywatchingmoviesandlisteningtotapes.12．（3分）（1）Howlonghaven'tthetwospeakersseeneachother？A.For2years.B.For4years.C.For4weeks.（2）WhatdidJimusetowear？A.Suits.B.T﹣shirts.C.Jeans.（3）Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation？A.Jimneverwearsasuit.B.Jimworksinabank.C.Jimlikessuitsnow.第四节短文理解。听一篇短文，选择正确答案。（短文读两遍）13．（5分）（1）WhendidJimandhisfriendsgotoBeijingforaholiday？A.Lastwinterholiday.B.Lastsummerholiday.C.Lastautumn.（2）WheredidtheystayinBeijing？A.Inahotel.B.Atafarmer'shouse.C.Atateacher'shouse.（3）WhatdidJimandhisfriendsthinkoftheChinesefood？A.Delicious.B.Cheap.C.Terrible.（4）WhatdidJimvisitinBeijing？A.TheBeijingZoo.B.ThePalaceMuseum.C.TheTempleofHeaven.（5）WhichofthefollowingdidNOThappenduringJim'stripinBeijing？A.TheytriedsomeHunanfood.B.TheyvisitedmanyfamousplacesinBeijing.C.TheyhadabasketballmatchwithsomeoftheChinesestudents.笔试部分I.还原句子根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置.14．（10分）Youknowyouhavetoread"betweenthelines，"togettheinformation.（1）Youshouldn'tmarkabookwhichisn'tyours.Peoplewholendyoubooksexpectyoutokeepthemclean.Ifyouthinkitisusefultomarkbooks，youwillhavetobuythem.Therearetwowaysinwhichonecanownabook.Oneistopayforit，justasyoupayforclothesandfurniture（家具）.Butfullownershipcomesonlywhenyouhavemadeitapartofyourself.（2）Therearethreekindsofbookowners.（3）Thesecondhasmostofthebooksthatareascleanasthoseonthedaytheywerebought.Thethirdhasafewdog﹣eared（翻折的）books，whicharemarkedfromfronttoback.Whyismarkingabooknecessary？（4）Andreadingisthinking.Themarkedbookisusuallythethought﹣throughbook.Writinghelpsyourememberthethoughtsyouhadalot，orthethoughtsthewriterexpressed.（5）Thebookyoureadforpleasurecanbereadinastate（状态）ofrelation，andnothingislost.Butforagreatbook，youcan'tletyoureyesmoveacrossthelines.Youshouldcomeupwithanunderstandingofwhatyouhaveread.A.Thebestwaytobeafullownerisbywritingit.B.Herearesomesuggestionsongettingtheinformationduringyourreading.C.Becauseitkeepsyouawake.D.Ifreadingistolearnanythingmorethanpassingtime，itmustbeactive.E.Thefirsthasallthebooksthatareunreadanduntouched.Ⅲ.完形填空根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。15．（10分）Ibelievemiracle（奇迹）willhappenifyoudon'tgiveuptrying．Althoughyouhavefailedonehundredtimes，youmaysucceedwhenyou（1）forthe101sttimes．WhenIwasborn，mydoctortoldmymothermylegsweren'tnormal．Theyweretoo（2）towalk．Mymotherdidn'tbecomehopeless，（3）thenewswassobad．Shedidn'tbelieveitandstartedtolookforother（4）formeandfinallyshesucceeded．Thenewdoctorandhisteamdid（5）tohelpme．Theyalsoaskedmyparentstoteachmetodoexercisetohelpmewalk．Oneday，whenmymothercametopickmeup，Icrawled（爬）（6）her．Shecouldn'tbelieveher（7）．Crawlingwasagoodbeginning．Daybyday，Icouldwalkbymyself．AsIgrewup，mymother（8）toldmethesestories．ShesaidifIthoughtofherwordswheneverI（9）difficulties，Icoulddoanythingsuccessfully．IhavebeenworkinghardandIhavebecomeanexcellentstudent．Ioftengetthebest（10）inmyschoolandIamagooddancerandswimmer．Becauseofmymother，Ilivehappily．Sonevergiveup．（1）A．believeB．lookC．tryD．fail（2）A．strongB．weakC．longD．fat（3）A．forB．soC．ifD．though（4）A．doctorsB．teachersC．classmatesD．relatives（5）A．nothingB．everythingC．noneD．both（6）A．withB．exceptC．likeD．towards（7）A．eyesB．earsC．storiesD．words（8）A．alwaysB．seldomC．neverD．even（9）A．gaveupB．dependedonC．metwithD．ledto（10）A．toysB．gradesC．friendsD．jobs．IV.阅读理解根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。16．（5分）ReadingforpleasureistheeasiestwaytobecomeasbetterreaderinEnglish.Itisalsothemostimportantway.Somestudentssaytheydon'twanttoreadforpleasure.Theysaytheywanttousetheirtimetolearntherulesofthelanguageandnewwords.Theysaythatpleasurereadingistoobusy.Manyexperts（专家）saypleasurereadingisveryimportantforlearningEnglish.Dr.StephenKrashen，afamousexpertonlearninglanguagesDr.Krashentellsusthatpleasurereadinghelpseachstudentinadifferentway.Eachstudentneedstolearnsomethingdifferent.Pleasurereadingmakesitpossibleforeachstudenttolearnwhatheorsheneeds.Readingforpleasureisnotthesameasstudying.Whenyoureadforpleasure，youchooseyourownbooks，andyoudon'thavetoremembereverything.Therearenotestsonyourpleasurereadingbooks.Pleasurereadingwillhelpyou：LearnhowEnglishspeakersuseEnglish.ReadfasterinEnglish.FindexamplesofgoodwritinginEnglish.Learnnewwords.LearnaboutthecultureofEnglishspeakers.（1）ReadingforpleasureisthewaytobecomeabetterreaderinEnglish.A.bestB.fastestC.easiestD.nearest（2）Manyexpertssaystudentslearnmorewhentheyreadforpleasure.A.grammarandlisteningB.listeningandspellingC.listeningandspeakingD.grammarandwords（3）Eachstudentneedstolearnbypleasurereading.A.somethingdifficultB.somethingdifferentC.somethingeasyD.somethingimportant（4）Fromthepassage，weknowpleasurereadingmakesitthemostimpossibleforeachstudentto.A.findexamplesofgoodwritinginEnglishB.learnnewwordsC.learnhowEnglishwritersuseEnglishD.readfasterinEnglish（5）Thepassageismainlyabout.A.pleasurereadingisadifferentwayB.pleasurereadingisthesamewayC.pleasurereadingisaneasywayD.pleasurereadingisanimportantway17．（5分）Dragonsarenotrealanimals，butlooklikeacombination（组合体）ofmanyanimalssuchassnakes（角）andalongmoustache（胡子）.Withfantastic（极大的），theyflyintheskyorswiminthesea.Theycanmakerain，too.TheChinesedragonisasymbolofstrengthandgoodluck.TheemperorsofancientChinaloveddragons.Theirclotheswerecoveredwithpicturesofdragons.Weareproudtocallourselvesthe"descendants（传人）ofthedragon".InChinese，"excellent"peopleareoftencalled"dragon".AnumberofChinesesayingsandidiomstalk（习语），forexample，"Hopingone'schildwillbecomeadragon."whichmeansheorshewillbesuccessful.ItissaidthatpeoplebornintheYearoftheDragonhavecertaincharacteristics（特质）.Theyarecreative，confident（脾气）.Therearesomefamous"dragons"whohavedoneexcellentthings，forexample，andthefamousbusinessmanLiJiacheng.Theyareallsuccessful.TherearealsosometraditionalfestivalsaboutdragonsinChina，suchasDragonHead﹣RaisingDayandtheDragonBoatFestival.Wehavedifferentkindsofactivitiestocelebratethem.Thesetwofestivalscomeeveryyear，buttheYearoftheDragoncomeseverytwelveyears.ThedragonisveryimportantinChineseculture.Asthe"descendantsofthedragon"，itisnecessaryforustoknowtheviewsondragonsinourculture.Itcanhelpusunderstandwhyourparentsalwayswantustobe"dragons".Theyear2024istheYearoftheDragon.Goodlucktoyou!（1）WhatdoestheChinesedragonsymbolize（象征）？A.Acombinationofmanyanimals.B.Chinesesayingsandidioms.C.Traditionalfestivals.D.Strengthandgoodluck.（2）Inthepassage，theunderlinedsentence"Hopingone'schildwillbecomeadragon，"means""inChinese.A.龙马精神B.龙飞风舞C.望子成龙D.龙腾虎跃（3）WhatcharacteristicsmaythepeoplebornintheYearoftheDragonhave？A.Creative，confident，braveandpowerful.B.Creative，confident，braveandquick﹣tempered.C.Lovely，confident，braveandquick﹣tempered.D.Lucky，confident，creativeandsuccessful.（4）WhichofthefollowingyearsistheYearoftheDragon？A.1988.B.1998.C.2008.D.2018.（5）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE？A.Dragonsarereal'animals.B.TherearemanyChinesesayingsandidiomsaboutdragons.C.PeoplebornintheYearoftheDragonmustbesuccessful.D.The"descendantsofthedragon"areoftencalled"dragons".18．（5分）Mikewasthekindofguyyoulovetohate.Hewasalwayshappyandalwayshadsomethinginterestingtosay.Ifsomeoneaskedhimhowhewasdoing，hewouldreply，"Couldn'tbebetter!"Hewasreallyacare﹣freeyoungmanandneverfelttired.Mikeusedtosay，"EachmorningIwakeupandsaytomyself，'Mike（选择）today.Youcanchoosetobehappyoryoucanchoosetobeupset.'Ichoosetobehappy.Eachtimesomethinghappens，Iamalwaysreadytolearnagoodlesson.Ichoosetolearnfromlife."Itriedtounderstandwhathesaid.Indeedlifeisallaboutchoices.Everysituationisachoice.Thebottomlineis：You'relivingyourlifeandyoumakeiteitherhappyorsad.SeveralyearslaterIhadacaraccidentandmylegswereseriouslyinjured.WhenIwaslyingontheground，IrememberedthatIhadtwochoices：Icouldchoosetoliveorchoosetodie.Ichosetolive.Peopleliketosay，"Choosetheoneyouloveandlovetheoneyouchoose."Whynotchoosetheoneweloveandlivehappily？（1）WhatkindofmanwasMike？A．Ahappyyoungman.B．Ahard﹣workingman.C．Anuglybadboy.D．Akindyoungman.（2）Whatdoes"Couldn'tbebetter!"mean？A．It'sbad.B．It'sverygood.C．Itisn'tbad.D．Itisn'tverygood.（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A．Miketriedtobehappyeveryday.B．Mikechosetolearnfromlife.C．ThewriterlearnedfromMike.D．Thewriterwasunhappyeveryday.（4）Whenthewritergothurtinacaraccident，.A．helovedtheonepeoplechoseB．peoplelovedtheonehechoseC．hechosetoliveD．hechosetodie（5）Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？A．LifeIsDifficultB．LifeIsDifferentC．LifeIsColorfulD．LifeIsFullofChoices19．（5分）OURBUSESCANMAKEYOURHOLIDAYSEastBus﹣﹣maybethebestchoiceonyourvisittothefamousplacesofinterestinBeijing．Sitback，relaxandseeallthereistosee，withnoneedtoworryaboutdrivingWehavelotsofbusestakingyoutovisitTan'anmenSquare，theForbiddenCity，theSummerPalace，theOlympicCenterandtheGreatWall．Thewholetourwilltakeyoutherethreedays．Chinese&Englishspeakingguides．Bookingbyphotofourdaysadvance（预先）．Tourprice：￥580.00perperson（halfpriceforchildrenunder1.2mtall），includingtheticketprice，breakfastandlunch．Formoreinformation，pleasephoneYong'anTourismCompanyat010﹣23368688/23368689．Add：356ChaoyangRoad，Beijing．Open7daysaweek.8：00﹣16：00（1）WhentheyvisittheplacesofinterestonanEastBus，thevisitor．A．needtowatchtheircarsB．havetoworryaboutthedrivingC．havetofindplacestoparktheircarD．cansitbackandrelaxthemselves（2）Fromtheadvertisement，wecanseethatEastBusisakindof．A．touristbusB．villagebusC．airportbusD．schoolbus（3）onaEastBuscanspeaktwolanguages．A．TheguideB．ThedriverC．ThevisitorsD．Thechildren（4）Childrenunder1.2mtallneedtopayforthetrip．A．230yuanB．290yuanC．320yuanD．460yuan（5）whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A．ThetourpriceincludessixmealsB．Visitorscanseesixplaceswithinthreedays．C．Visitorsmustgotothecompanytobookthetickets．D．Theofficehourofthecompanyiseighthoursaday．第二部分非选择题V.完形填空根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。20．（10分）themselves，also，number，if，be，last，and，watch，aIt'shardtoimaginelifewithouttheInternet.Howgreatlyithaschangedourlivesinthepast15yearssinceitwaswidelyused.Atthesametime，however，theInternethasalsocausedsometraditionstofallaway（消失）.E﹣mailisquickerandcheaper.Gettingahandwrittenletter（1）afriendhasbecomearare（稀有的）pleasure.Whowouldliketopay60yuanfor12songsinaplasticcase（2）youcanfindmusicintheInternetforfree？WhenalmostanyfactcanbefoundwithinsecondsthroughGoogle（3）Baidu，personalmemorybecomeslessimportant.TheWebcanrememberitforus.Whenwasthelasttimeyou（4）theworldoutofawindow？Whenwasthe（5）timeyoureadafavoritebookonceagain？Whenwasthelasttimeyousatinthecinemawithyourfamily？Moreandmorepeoplelose（6）intheInternet.Theyshowlessinterestandspendlesstimeintheoutsideworld.You'vespentthepastfewyearstalkingwithyourfriendsonQQ，orreadingabouthisorherQQsquare，someeting（7）friendisnolongerasimportantasitoncewas.HaveyoueverfoundyourselfdoinghomeworkwithoneeyeonaQQSpacewindow？Agrowing（8）ofpeoplesaytheInternetisstoppingyoungpeoplefromfixingtheirattentiononanythingforalongtime.WhenyousurftheInternet，itfeelslikesomethingyou'reenjoyingandnobodyknowsit.Butwhenyourealizejusthowmanypeople（9）watchingyoureverymove，itmightjustmakeyoumad.Manypeoplehaverealizedtheirpersonalinformationcanbefound（10）intheInterneteventheydon'twantto.VI.任务型阅读阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。21．（10分）Janewasnotaconfidentgirlbefore，becauseshewasfatandothersoftenlaughedather.Asaresult，Janebecameveryshy.Shewasscaredtosayhellotostrangers.Shewasafraidtoasksimplequestionsandspeakloudinfrontofothers.Itseemedthatshefeltafraidofeverythinginherlife.Sheusedtobelievethatshewouldbelikethisallherlife.Butoneday，herfriendPaul'swordschangedhermind.HeencouragedJanetochangeherself.Hesaid，"Ifyoucangiveitatry，yourlifeisonlygoingtogetworse."JanewasdeeplytouchedbywhatPaulsaid.Shethought，"Whynothaveatry？AfterallThefirstthingJanedidwasloseweight.Shehadastrictdietanddidexerciseeveryday.After6months，shelost90pounds.Thistaughtherthatshecouldchangeherself.Afewmonthslater，Janeheardaboutaspeechcompetitionatheruniversity.Shepluckedup（鼓起）thecouragetosignupforthecompetition.Forthefirsttime，shegotabigprize!Afterthecompetition，Janemadeato﹣dolistandstartedchangingrapidly.Shetriedherbesttofinishthethingsonthelistonebyone.Whenworkingonthem，shebecamemoreandmoreconfident.Janewasstillmakingprogressnow.Andshewillneverstop.（1）WhywasJanenotconfidentbefore？（2）WhoencouragedJanetochangeherself？（3）HowdidJaneloseweight？（4）WhatdidJaneshareinthespeechcompetition？（5）DidJanebecomeconfidentatlast？22．（10分）阅读下面短文，完成表格。DearEmma，Yourproblemislikeacircle.Theharderyoustudy，thelesstimeyouhavetomakefriendsandthelessfriendlyyoulooktoyourclassmates.Thefewerfriendsyouhave，theharderyoustudytomakeyourselffeelbetter.Trytobreakthisbadcircle.Perhapsyouareafraidofmeetingnewpeople，becauseyouaretooshyortooserious.Youarenot.Everyonehasafunsidetohischaracter.Pushyourshysideawayandshowyourclassmateshowfunyoucanbe.Lookatyourclassmates.Arethereanypeoplewithwhomyoufeelyouhavealotincommon？First，smileatyourclassmates.Dothisasoftenasyoucan，untilyourclassmatesbecomeusedtoyoursmileandsmileinreturn.Next，talktoyourclassmates.Dothisbetweenclassesorduringyourlunchbreak.Youmayfinditeasiertostartbytalkingtopeoplewhentheyarealone.Perhapsyoucouldaskaclassmateaboutyourstudies.Theyarelikelytorespond（回答）inaverypositive（积极乐观的）way.Peopleliketofeelimportantandhelpful.Theremustbesomeoneelseinyourclasswhoisalsoquiet.Itmightbeeasiertotrytotalkwithhimorher.Yourproblemismainlyaboutconfidence.Smilefirst，talknextandslowlyyouwillmakefriends.Onceyouhavemoreconfidence，youcanmakeasmanyfriendsasyouwant.EditorInformationCardThecauseofEmma'sproblem（1）.WhytheeditorsuggestsEmmashouldtalktosomeoneelseinherclasswhoisalsoquietBecause（2）.WhattheeditormainlytellsEmmaaboutHowto（3）.Thefirstthingtodo（4）atherclassmates.WhatyoumayfindeasiertodowhentheyarealoneStart（5）.VII.书面表达23．（20分）根据要求完成大作文，词数：80～100词。在英语学习方面，你一定积累了很多的经验。请结合自己的学习体会，以"HowtolearnEnglishwell"为题写一篇英语作文HowtolearnEnglishwell____________

2024年辽宁省抚顺市望花区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分选择题听力部分略笔试部分I.还原句子根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置.14．（10分）Youknowyouhavetoread"betweenthelines，"togettheinformation.（1）BYoushouldn'tmarkabookwhichisn'tyours.Peoplewholendyoubooksexpectyoutokeepthemclean.Ifyouthinkitisusefultomarkbooks，youwillhavetobuythem.Therearetwowaysinwhichonecanownabook.Oneistopayforit，justasyoupayforclothesandfurniture（家具）.Butfullownershipcomesonlywhenyouhavemadeitapartofyourself.（2）ATherearethreekindsofbookowners.（3）EThesecondhasmostofthebooksthatareascleanasthoseonthedaytheywerebought.Thethirdhasafewdog﹣eared（翻折的）books，whicharemarkedfromfronttoback.Whyismarkingabooknecessary？（4）CAndreadingisthinking.Themarkedbookisusuallythethought﹣throughbook.Writinghelpsyourememberthethoughtsyouhadalot，orthethoughtsthewriterexpressed.（5）DThebookyoureadforpleasurecanbereadinastate（状态）ofrelation，andnothingislost.Butforagreatbook，youcan'tletyoureyesmoveacrossthelines.Youshouldcomeupwithanunderstandingofwhatyouhaveread.A.Thebestwaytobeafullownerisbywritingit.B.Herearesomesuggestionsongettingtheinformationduringyourreading.C.Becauseitkeepsyouawake.D.Ifreadingistolearnanythingmorethanpassingtime，itmustbeactive.E.Thefirsthasallthebooksthatareunreadanduntouched.【解答】细节推理题。（1）B.根据后句"Youshouldn'tabookisn'twhoyouexpecttothem。借给你书的人希望你保持书的整洁，结合选项。故选B。（2）A.根据前句"Therearewayswhichcanabook.一个人拥有一本书有两种方式，结合选项。故选A。（3）E.根据后句"Thesecondmostthethatasasondaywere，"可知这里说第一种，应说第一种拥有所有未读和未碰过的书。（4）C.根据前句"Whyisabook？为什么要在一本书上做记号，结合选项。故选C。（5）D.根据后句"Thebookreadpleasurebeina（状态）of，andis，不会有任何损失，结合选项，那必须是积极的。Ⅲ.完形填空根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。15．（10分）Ibelievemiracle（奇迹）willhappenifyoudon'tgiveuptrying．Althoughyouhavefailedonehundredtimes，youmaysucceedwhenyou（1）Cforthe101sttimes．WhenIwasborn，mydoctortoldmymothermylegsweren'tnormal．Theyweretoo（2）Btowalk．Mymotherdidn'tbecomehopeless，（3）Dthenewswassobad．Shedidn'tbelieveitandstartedtolookforother（4）Aformeandfinallyshesucceeded．Thenewdoctorandhisteamdid（5）Btohelpme．Theyalsoaskedmyparentstoteachmetodoexercisetohelpmewalk．Oneday，whenmymothercametopickmeup，Icrawled（爬）（6）Dher．Shecouldn'tbelieveher（7）A．Crawlingwasagoodbeginning．Daybyday，Icouldwalkbymyself．AsIgrewup，mymother（8）Atoldmethesestories．ShesaidifIthoughtofherwordswheneverI（9）Cdifficulties，Icoulddoanythingsuccessfully．IhavebeenworkinghardandIhavebecomeanexcellentstudent．Ioftengetthebest（10）BinmyschoolandIamagooddancerandswimmer．Becauseofmymother，Ilivehappily．Sonevergiveup．（1）A．believeB．lookC．tryD．fail（2）A．strongB．weakC．longD．fat（3）A．forB．soC．ifD．though（4）A．doctorsB．teachersC．classmatesD．relatives（5）A．nothingB．everythingC．noneD．both（6）A．withB．exceptC．likeD．towards（7）A．eyesB．earsC．storiesD．words（8）A．alwaysB．seldomC．neverD．even（9）A．gaveupB．dependedonC．metwithD．ledto（10）A．toysB．gradesC．friendsD．jobs．【解答】（1）C．考查动词及语境的理解，认为，看起来，fail失败．可知：我相信如果你不放弃尝试．由此可知这里指"虽然你已经失败了一百次，你可能会成功．（2）B．考查形容词及语境的理解，weak虚弱的，fat胖，mydoctortoldmymothermylegsweren'tnormal．由此可知这里指"我的腿太虚弱了．"故选：B．（3）D．考查连词及语境的理解，引导原因状语，表示结果关系，引导条件状语从句，引导让步状语从句，根据上句Mymotherdidn'tbecomehopeless．结合下句thenewswassobad．前后两句表示转折关系．（4）A．考查名词及语境的理解，teachers教师，relatives关系．可知：新医生和他的团队尽一切努力帮助我．由此可知这里指"我的妈妈开始为我寻找其他医生．"故选：A．（5）B．考查不定代词及语境的理解，everything一切，none没有，根据Thenewdoctorandhisteamdid…tohelpme．故选：B．（6）D．考查介词及语境的理解，except除了……，towards朝向，到wasabeginning．由此可知这里指"有一天，我爬向她．（7）A．考查名词及语境的理解，ears耳朵，words词，根据上文Oneday，Icrawledtowardsher，我爬向她．爬是一个好的开始．（8）A．考查副词及语境的理解，seldom很少，even甚至，mymother．可知：在我成长的过程中．故选：A．（9）C．考查动词词组辨析，dependon依靠，leadto导致…difficulties．可知：她说，只要我想起她的话．故选：C．（10）B．考查名词及语境的理解，grades分数，friends朋友，根据上文IhavebeenworkinghardandIhavebecomeanexcellentstudent，已经成为一名优秀的学生．"故选：B．IV.阅读理解根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。16．（5分）ReadingforpleasureistheeasiestwaytobecomeasbetterreaderinEnglish.Itisalsothemostimportantway.Somestudentssaytheydon'twanttoreadforpleasure.Theysaytheywanttousetheirtimetolearntherulesofthelanguageandnewwords.Theysaythatpleasurereadingistoobusy.Manyexperts（专家）saypleasurereadingisveryimportantforlearningEnglish.Dr.StephenKrashen，afamousexpertonlearninglanguagesDr.Krashentellsusthatpleasurereadinghelpseachstudentinadifferentway.Eachstudentneedstolearnsomethingdifferent.Pleasurereadingmakesitpossibleforeachstudenttolearnwhatheorsheneeds.Readingforpleasureisnotthesameasstudying.Whenyoureadforpleasure，youchooseyourownbooks，andyoudon'thavetoremembereverything.Therearenotestsonyourpleasurereadingbooks.Pleasurereadingwillhelpyou：LearnhowEnglishspeakersuseEnglish.ReadfasterinEnglish.FindexamplesofgoodwritinginEnglish.Learnnewwords.LearnaboutthecultureofEnglishspeakers.（1）ReadingforpleasureistheCwaytobecomeabetterreaderinEnglish.A.bestB.fastestC.easiestD.nearest（2）ManyexpertssaystudentslearnmoreDwhentheyreadforpleasure.A.grammarandlisteningB.listeningandspellingC.listeningandspeakingD.grammarandwords（3）EachstudentneedstolearnBbypleasurereading.A.somethingdifficultB.somethingdifferentC.somethingeasyD.somethingimportant（4）Fromthepassage，weknowpleasurereadingmakesitthemostimpossibleforeachstudenttoC.A.findexamplesofgoodwritinginEnglishB.learnnewwordsC.learnhowEnglishwritersuseEnglishD.readfasterinEnglish（5）ThepassageismainlyaboutD.A.pleasurereadingisadifferentwayB.pleasurereadingisthesamewayC.pleasurereadingisaneasywayD.pleasurereadingisanimportantway【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Readingpleasurethewaybecomebetterin。）可知。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Studentsmoreandwordstheyfor。）可知。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Eachneedslearndifferent.（每个学生都需要学习不同的东西，每个学生都需要学习不同的东西。（4）细节理解题。根据第七段LearnEnglishuse。）和第八段Readin。）和第九段FindofwritingEnglish.（找出优秀英语写作的例子new。）以及最后一段Learntheofspeakers.（了解说英语的人的文化，C项"学习英国作家如何使用英语"没有涉及。（5）主旨大意题。根据第三段Many（专家）pleasureisimportantlearning。）可知。故选D。17．（5分）Dragonsarenotrealanimals，butlooklikeacombination（组合体）ofmanyanimalssuchassnakes（角）andalongmoustache（胡子）.Withfantastic（极大的），theyflyintheskyorswiminthesea.Theycanmakerain，too.TheChinesedragonisasymbolofstrengthandgoodluck.TheemperorsofancientChinaloveddragons.Theirclotheswerecoveredwithpicturesofdragons.Weareproudtocallourselvesthe"descendants（传人）ofthedragon".InChinese，"excellent"peopleareoftencalled"dragon".AnumberofChinesesayingsandidiomstalk（习语），forexample，"Hopingone'schildwillbecomeadragon."whichmeansheorshewillbesuccessful.ItissaidthatpeoplebornintheYearoftheDragonhavecertaincharacteristics（特质）.Theyarecreative，confident（脾气）.Therearesomefamous"dragons"whohavedoneexcellentthings，forexample，andthefamousbusinessmanLiJiacheng.Theyareallsuccessful.TherearealsosometraditionalfestivalsaboutdragonsinChina，suchasDragonHead﹣RaisingDayandtheDragonBoatFestival.Wehavedifferentkindsofactivitiestocelebratethem.Thesetwofestivalscomeeveryyear，buttheYearoftheDragoncomeseverytwelveyears.ThedragonisveryimportantinChineseculture.Asthe"descendantsofthedragon"，itisnecessaryforustoknowtheviewsondragonsinourculture.Itcanhelpusunderstandwhyourparentsalwayswantustobe"dragons".Theyear2024istheYearoftheDragon.Goodlucktoyou!（1）WhatdoestheChinesedragonsymbolize（象征）？DA.Acombinationofmanyanimals.B.Chinesesayingsandidioms.C.Traditionalfestivals.D.Strengthandgoodluck.（2）Inthepassage，theunderlinedsentence"Hopingone'schildwillbecomeadragon，"means"C"inChinese.A.龙马精神B.龙飞风舞C.望子成龙D.龙腾虎跃（3）WhatcharacteristicsmaythepeoplebornintheYearoftheDragonhave？BA.Creative，confident，braveandpowerful.B.Creative，confident，braveandquick﹣tempered.C.Lovely，confident，braveandquick﹣tempered.D.Lucky，confident，creativeandsuccessful.（4）WhichofthefollowingyearsistheYearoftheDragon？AA.1988.B.1998.C.2008.D.2018.（5）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE？BA.Dragonsarereal'animals.B.TherearemanyChinesesayingsandidiomsaboutdragons.C.PeoplebornintheYearoftheDragonmustbesuccessful.D.The"descendantsofthedragon"areoftencalled"dragons".【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段TheChinesedragonisasymbolofstrengthandgoodluck（中国龙是力量和好运的象征，是力量和好运。（2）语义猜测题。Hopingone'schildwillbecomeadragon希望自己的孩子成为龙。）可知。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Theyarecreative，braveandquick﹣tempered（他们富有创造力，勇敢。）可知，自信，性情急躁。（4）推理判断题。根据第四段Thesefestivalsevery，butYearthecomestwelve，但龙年每十二年来一次The2024theofDragon.（2024年是龙年、2012、1988是龙年。（5）细节理解题。根据第二段AnumberofChinesesayingsandidiomstalkaboutdragons（许多中国谚语和成语谈论龙）可知。故选B。18．（5分）Mikewasthekindofguyyoulovetohate.Hewasalwayshappyandalwayshadsomethinginterestingtosay.Ifsomeoneaskedhimhowhewasdoing，hewouldreply，"Couldn'tbebetter!"Hewasreallyacare﹣freeyoungmanandneverfelttired.Mikeusedtosay，"EachmorningIwakeupandsaytomyself，'Mike（选择）today.Youcanchoosetobehappyoryoucanchoosetobeupset.'Ichoosetobehappy.Eachtimesomethinghappens，Iamalwaysreadytolearnagoodlesson.Ic