Unit2MoralsandVirtuesListeningandSpeakingReadingandThinking语言点课件高中英语人教版

LanguagePoints1ListeningandSpeaking+ReadingandThinking1.moral(1)adj.(2)n.[C]社会公德

Thereareatraditionalproverbswhichexpressamoralorapieceofadvice.

有许多传统谚语含有寓意或忠告。moralstandardsimmoralsocialmorals道德规范，品行[pl]寓意，教义道德标准反义词P13L12.virtuen.(1)美德Inmodernsociety,punctualityisanecessaryvirtue.(2)优点，长处(advantage)他的一个优点是从不生气。Oneofhisvirtuesisthathenevergetsangry.P13L2Duringtheexam,thestudentnexttoherfainted3.faintvi. 昏倒;晕厥

adj.不清楚的;微弱的afainthope/possibility

很小的希望/可能性(a)faintcry/breath/light/murmur微弱的哭声/呼吸/光/低语Idon'thavethefaintestideawhatyou'retalkingabout.我一点都不知道/完全不知道你在说什么。P14Activity2L2M3U2LanguagePointsReadingandThinkingWhatdoestheauthorwanttoillustratebymentioningDrLin’slifechoice?作者想通过提到林博士的人生选择来说明什么？4.illustratevt.(举例)说明;阐明;给(书或文章)加插图illustrationn.说明[u];插图;例子[c]Letmegiveanotherexampleto

illustrate

thisdifficultpoint.我再举个例子来说明这个难点。Thebookisbeautifullyillustratedthroughout.这本书从头到尾都配有精美的插图。The

illustrations

thatheprovidedinhisspeechwereveryeffective.他在演讲中所举的例子很有用。anillustrated

book有插图的书(adj.有插图的)MOTHEROFTENTHOUSANDBABIES万婴之母

P16Activity2-3WhatdoestheauthorwanttoillustratebymentioningDrLin’slifechoice?作者想通过提到林博士的人生选择来说明什么？1.illustratevt. (举例)说明;阐明;给(书或文章)加插图illustrationn.说明[u];插图;例子[c]illustratedadj.有插图的Letmegiveanotherexampleto

illustrate

thisdifficultpoint.我再举个例子来说明这个难点。Thebookisbeautifullyillustratedthroughout.这本书从头到尾都配有精美的插图。The

illustrations

thatheprovidedinhisspeechwereveryeffective.他在演讲中所举的例子很有用。anillustratedbook有插图的书MOTHEROFTENTHOUSANDBABIES万婴之母

P16Activity2-3P16L1:“Lifeisprecious....Toapersonnothingismorepreciousthantheirlife,andiftheyentrust

(委托,交付)mewiththatlife,howcouldIrefusethattrust,sayingI’mcold,hungry,ortired?”“生命是宝贵的。……对一个人来说，生命是最宝贵的，而现在这个人对你说，我把生命交给你，那么你还说什么呢？你冷？你饿？你困？”precious=prized=rare5.Nothing

ismorepreciousthantheirlife没有什么比…更加…=Theirlifeismostprecious.比较级表示最高级—Youhavetobelieveinyourself.Nooneelsewill,ifyoudon’t.—Icouldn’tagree__________.Confidenceisreallyimportant.

more6.preciousadj.preciousmemories/jewelsNothingismoreprecioustomethanmygoodhealth.珍贵的回忆/稀世珍宝对我而言，没什么比健康更宝贵。P16para.1L1ThesewordsofDrLinQiaozhigiveusalookintotheheartofthisamazingwoman，andwhatcarriedherthroughlifeofhardchoices.林巧稚这一席话使我们得以窥见这位非凡女性的内心世界，并了解是什么支撑她度过满难择的一生。7.carrythrough(1)carrysb.through

帮助某人渡过难关

Itwasyourwordsthatcarriedherthroughthehardtimes.

正是你的话支撑着她渡过了艰难时光（强调句）(2)carrysth.through

完成，把…进行到底_______________________________thistoughwork.

我们指望你完成这项艰巨的工作。WerelyonyoutocarrythroughP16para.1L6用carry短语填空。Anyway,weshouldcarryon__________(继续做;继续参加)ourresearch.=carryonresearchingShefailedto

carry___

[=fulfill兑现(诺言);实施(计划)]herpromise.PresidentXiJinpinghasurgedyoungpeopletocarry__________craftsmanship(弘扬工匠精神)andstriveforexcellence(追求卓越)toservethecountry.withoutforwardP16Para.2L2:Atage18（Attheageof18/Aged18)，insteadoffollowingthetraditionalpathofmarriagelikethemajorityofgirls，shechosetostudymedicine.十八岁时，她没有像大多数的女孩那样走上婚姻这一传统道路，而是选择了学医。8.majorityn.大多数；大部分Hewaspopularwith____majorityofthestudentsandthusmademonitorofourclassby/with__majority(以多数票)of45votes.Thestudentsinfavourofthesuggestionarein____majority.(占大多数)3)Themajority________fortheplan.4)Themajorityof(the)students

_____hard-working.is

/arearetheathePara.2L5:Whyshouldgirlslearnsomuch？Findinggoodhusbandshouldbetheirfinalgoal！＂herbrothercomplained，thinkingofthe

hightuitionfees.女孩子读那么多书干吗？找个好丈夫才是她们的归宿！想到高额的学费，他的哥哥抱怨道。9.complainv.(1)complaintosb.of/about...I’dliketo____________________________________,butIdon’twanttocauseanybadfeelings.

向邻居抱怨噪音(2)complaintosb.that...I’dliketo_________________________________________________,butIdon’twanttocauseanybadfeelings.complaintotheneighborsaboutthenoisecomplaintotheneighborsthattherearetoomuchnoise→n.complaint

投诉，抱怨

makeacomplaintagainst/about

投诉…我要投诉服务差。I’mgoingto______________________________________________.makeacomplaintagainst/aboutthepoorserviceP16para.2L6Para.2L-2:Sheresponded，I’d

rather

staysingletostudyallmylife！她回答：“我宁愿一辈子不嫁人，也要学医！”10.respondv.回答;回复;做出反应;回应respondedthat…回答=replythat…respondto…做出反应/回应=reactto回答他的问题respondto/

replyto/answerhisquestions2)WeaskedJanetohelp,butshe______________________________.

我们请简帮忙，但她回说她太忙了。3)Howdidshe

____________________?她听了这消息有甚么反应？4)Hisfatherusuallyrespondsbytellinghimtobequiet.他父亲通常的反应是叫他不要说话/安静。respondedthatshewastoobusyrespond

to

thenewsresponsen.[c/u]

inreply(to)/inanswerto/inresponse

to

作为对〔问题、请求、言论等〕的答复〔回应〕Iamwriting

inresponseto

yourletterofJuly17.我正在写信答复你7月17日的来函。Sheaskedhimbuthe

gave/madenoresponse.她问过他，但他没有答复。Eightyearslater,LingraduatedfromPekingUnionMedicalCollege(PUMC)withtheWehaiScholarship,thehighestprizegiventograduates.八年后，林巧稚毕业于北京协和医学院，并获得了该校毕业生的最高荣誉奖——“文海”奖学金。11.union

n.协会;联合会;工会jointhestudents'/student

union12.scholarship奖学金;学术研究scholar学者/奖学金获得者+ship［构成名词]地位；资格等获得奖学金

receive/win/geta

scholarship

被授予奖学金beawardedascholarship

Heattendedcollegeonascholarship.他靠奖学金上大学Sheimmediatelybecamethefirstwomanever

tobehiredasaresidentphysicianintheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.她随即成为北京协和医学院妇产科有史以来第一位被聘为住院医师的女性。13.

thefirst/last/next,theonly,thebest,themost等序数词或最高级等修饰语时+todo(作定语）

—Thelastone_________(come)paysthemeal.—Agreed!14.hirevt.聘任;

employ雇/租用;rent

n.租借/用rentalant.---fire解雇

hirealayer/acar

Thecarsareon/forhire供/可租用的15.resident[c]居民;住户;adj.[在某处或某机构]居住（工作）的residentstudents/doctors

寄宿生/住院医师

tocomePara.3L5:Withinsixmonths,shewasnamedachiefresidentphysician,apositionthatusuallytookfouryearstoachieve.不到六个月，她就成了住院主任医师，而升任这一职位通常需要四年时间。Para.3L6:Afterworkingforafewyears,shewassenttostudyinEuropeandthen,in1939,intheUS.工作了几年之后，她被派往欧洲学习，之后于1939年又赴美学习。Para.3L8:

DrLin,however,rejectedtheoffer

拒绝提供的帮助.Shewantedtoservethewomenandchildrenathome.但是，林医生谢绝了邀请。她希望服务祖国的妇女和儿童。16.reject拒绝接受/相信/考虑rejectthepackage拒收.../thesuggestion拒绝考虑...拒收；不录用；拒绝接纳rejecttheapplicants淘汰/不录用申请者冷落，嫌弃，厌弃

Childrenfeelrejectediftheydon'tseetheirparentsregularly.(感觉被冷落的)Para.3L8:

DrLin,however,rejectedtheoffer

拒绝提供的帮助.Shewantedtoservethewomenandchildrenathome.但是，林医生谢绝了邀请。她希望服务祖国的妇女和儿童。13.reject正式用语:指不仅拒绝他人的请求或抵制某事，而且还指出错误，讲明原因.拒绝接受/相信/考虑rejectthepackage拒收/thesuggestion拒绝考虑/拒收；不录用；拒绝接纳(tonotchoosesomeoneforajob,courseofstudyetc)

rejecttheapplicants淘汰/不录用申请者冷落，嫌弃，厌弃

torefusetogivesomeoneanyloveorattentionChildrenfeelrejected(感觉冷落的)iftheydon'tseetheirparentsregularly.reject/refuse1.He________toanswerthequestion.2.Ifyoudon’tthinkthesuggestionissuitableforyou,youmay_________it.3.Itishardformeto_________somebadhabits.4.Thesupermarket________allrotten（腐烂的）apples.rejectrejection用于正式场合，如外交或商业条款之类，另外还有“抛弃、剔除”之意。rejectsth.refuserefusal

表示“拒绝,拒绝给（所需之物）或拒绝自己不想要的事物”。refusesth.；refusetodosth.；refusesb.sth.的结构中。rejectrefusedrejectedrejectPara.4L1:In1941,DrLinbecamethefirstChinesewomanevertobeappointeddirector

oftheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital…1941年，林医生成为北京协和医院妇产科的首位中国籍女主任……17.appointvt.任命；委派;约定（时间,地点）

appointsb.tosth(thepost/positionetc.)派某人担任……Hishighschoolcoach_____________________captainoftheteam.他所在中学的教练任命他为球队队长。2)Itmakessense_______________________thisposition.

指派一位专家任这个岗位是明智之举。3)They_____________________inMayforthemeeting.他们把会议定在五月份的某一天召开。4)HearrivedatElla’sofficeatthe__________(约定的)time.appointedhim(as)to

appoint

anexperttoappointedappointedaday

appointment

n.

任命;职位;约会,预约

keep/breakone’sappointment

守/违约

make/fixanappointmentwith与某人约会1）我可以预约一下医生吗？

MayImakeanappointmentwiththedoctor?

2）HeholdsanappointmentintheEnglishDepartmentatpresent.

他目前在英语系任职。*当一个名词用作表语或同位语等表示一个领导职位时,前面常不加冠词the。In1993BillClintonbecame(the)PresidentoftheUnitedStates.1993年克林顿成为美国总统。ThisisMr.Kirk,directoroftheDepartmentofAfricanAffairs.这是非洲司司长科克先生。Para4L3:Thinkingofallthepeoplestillinneedofhelp,DrLinopenedaprivateclinic.想到还有那么多人需要帮助，林医生开办了一间私人诊所。=Because/Whenshethoughtof…Para4L4:Shechargedverylowfeestotreatpatientsandoftenreducedcostsforpoorpatients.Attimesshewasevenseenridingadonkeytofarawayvillagestoprovidemedicalcare.她向病人收取的治疗费用极低，而且经常为穷苦病人减免费用。有时，人们甚至会看到她骑着毛驴去偏远的乡村给人看病。Para.5L1:ThenewPeople’sRepublicofChina

sawDrLinQiaozhiplayingakey

(至关重要的;必不可少的;关键的)role.

中华人民共和国成立后，林巧稚医生发挥了更大的作用。18.(time/place)see=witness:见证；为…发生之地；为…发生之时Thecityhas

seen

alotofgrowthinrecentyears.[=Thecityhasgrownalotinrecentyears]这座城市近年发展很快。Thelastdecade

saw

manytechnologicaladvances.近十年来有许多技术在进步。Para.5L1:In1954,shewaselectedtothefirstNationalPeople’sCongressand,overthenextseveraldecades,sheheldmanyimportantpositions.1954年，她当选第一届全国人大代表;在随后的几十年间，她担任许多重要职位。19.elect/election

选举;推选Shewas

elected

(as/tobe)monitorofourclass.她当选为班长。Para.5L3:Shewasmoreinterestedintendingpatients,publishingmedicalresearchoncareforwomenandchildren,andtrainingthenextgenerationofdoctors.她更感兴趣的是治病救人,发表妇幼护理医学研究成果、培养下一代的医生。20.tendvt.照顾；护理

vi.趋向；易于；照顾

tendencyn.倾向;趋势tend(to)sb/sth照料；照管；护理tendtodo/besth易于做某事;往往会发生某事=(haveatendency

todo)Sofiawasinthebedroom，___________(照料)herson.我紧张时总爱唠叨。

I

__________________whenI'mnervous.

3）Hetendsto/towardselfishness.

他有自私的倾向tending(to)tendtotalktoomuchhaveatendencytotalktoomuchPara.5L5:“TheOB-GYNdepartmentcaresfortwolives,”Shetoldnewstaffinherdepartment.“妇产科救治的是母婴两条生命，”她对科室的新人职的医务人员说道。21.staff全体职员，员工(v.单/复数)Para.6L1:ThoughLinQiaozhinevermarried,shewasknownasthe“motheroftenthousandbabies”,havingdeliveredover50,000babiesinherlifetime.虽然林巧稚终身未婚，但是她被称为“万婴之母”，她一生中亲手接生的婴儿有五万多名。havingdeliveredover50,000babiesinherlifetime.=whohaddeliveredover50,000babiesinherlifetimePara.5L5:“TheOB-GYNdepartmentcaresfortwolives,”Shetoldnewstaffinherdepartment.“妇产科救治的是母婴两条生命，”她对科室的新人职的医务人员说道。21.staff全体职员，员工(v.单/复数)Theentirestaffhasdoneanoutstandingjobthisyear.今年全体员工业绩出色。Thestaffwereveryhelpful.这些员工很乐意帮忙。ThoughLinQiaozhinevermarried,shewasknownasthe“motheroftenthousandbabies”,havingdeliveredover50,000babiesinherlifetime.虽然林巧稚终身未婚，但是她被称为“万婴之母”，她一生中亲手接生的婴儿有五万多名。havingdeliveredover50,000babiesinherlifetime.=whohaddeliveredover50,000babiesinherlifetimeThoughLinQiaozhinevermarried,shewasknownasthe“motheroftenthousandbabies”,havingdeliveredover50,000babiesinherlifetime.虽然林巧稚终身未婚，但是她被称为“万婴之母”，她一生中亲手接生的婴儿有五万多名。havingdeliveredover50,000babiesinherlifetime.=becauseshehaddeliveredover50,000babiesinherlifetimePara.6L3:DrLindidnotretireuntilthedayshedied,22April1983.林医生坚守在岗位上，直到1983年4月22日她去世的那一天。22.retirevi＆vt.退体;退职;退出（比赛等）;离开(去另外一个地方〕retirement

n.[u]

retirefrom

从…退休retireas从…职位上退休1)retirefromteaching/asateacher2)retiring/retirement

age快到退休/退休年龄

3)aretireddoctor退休医生4)retire

fromtherace（因伤）退出（比赛等

)5)Iretiredtomyroomtothink.

我躲进自己的房间思考Para.6L5:Sinceshehadnochildrenofherown,shelefthersavingstoakindergartenandafundfornewdoctors.由于自己没有孩子，她把积蓄捐给了一家幼儿园和一项新医生基金。Para.6L-4:Andevenasshelaydying,herfinalthoughtswereforothers:“I’mreadytogo,”shesaid.临终时，她仍在为别人着想。dying：将死的，奄奄一息的P17Activity4-2:Shewassoscaredduringtheinterviewthatshecompletelyforgothowsheshouldrespondtothequestions.

她在面试时吓得完全忘了该如何回答这些问题。23.scarev./n.

scared

adj.害怕的，担心的scary

adj.骇人的