2020全国三卷英语高考真题（试题+答案）

绝密★启用前

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷III）

英语

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案

转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对

话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是

Co

1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inasupermarket.B.Inthepostoffice.C.Inthestreet.

2.WhatdidCarldo?

A.Hedesignedamedal.B.HefixedaTVset.C.Hetookatest.

3.Whatdoesthemando?

A.He'satailor.B.He'sawaiter.C.He'sashop

assistant.

4.Whenwilltheflightarrive?

A.At18:20.B.At18:35.C.At18:50.

5.Howcanthemanimprovehisarticle?

A.Bydeletingunnecessarywords.

B.Byaddingacoupleofpoints.

C.Bycorrectinggrammarmistakes.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完

后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhatdoesBilloftendoonFridaynight?

A.Visithisparents.B.Gotothemovies.C.Walkalong

Broadway.

7.Whowatchesmusicalplaysmostoften?

A.Bill.B.Aarah.C.Bill'sparents.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.WhydoesDavidwanttospeaktoMike?

A.Toinvitehimtoaparty.

B.Todiscussaschedule.

C.Tocalloffameeting.

9.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?

A.Theyarecolleagues.

B.Theyareclosefriends.

C.They1venevermetbefore.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatkindofcameradoesthemanwant?

A.ATVcamera.

B.Avideocamera.

C.Amoviecamera.

11.Whichfunctionisthemanmostinterestedin?

A.Underwaterfilming.

B.Alargememory.

C.Auto-focus.

12.Howmuchwouldthemanpayforthesecondcamera?

A.950euros.

B.650euros.

C.470euros.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.WhoisClifford?

A.Alittlegirl.

B.Theman'spet.

C.Afictionalcharacter.

14.WhosuggestedthatNormanpaintforchildren,sbooks?

A.Hiswife.

B.Elizabeth.

C.Apublisher.

15.WhatisNorman'sstorybasedon?

A.Abook.

B.Apainting.

C.Ayoungwoman.

16.WhatisitthatshockedNorman?

A.Hisunexpectedsuccess.

B.Hiseffortsmadeinvain.

C.Hiseditor'sdisagreement.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whowouldliketomakesmalltalkaccordingtothespeaker?

A.Relatives.

B.Strangers.

C.Visitors.

18.Whydopeoplehavesmalltalk?

A.Toexpressopinions.

B.Toavoidarguments.

C.Toshowfriendliness.

19.Whichofthefollowingisafrequenttopicinsmalltalk?

A.Politics.

B.Movies.

C.Salaries.

20.Whatdoesthespeakerrecommendattheendofhislecture?

A.Askingopen-endedquestions.

B.Feelingfreetochangetopics.

C.Makingsmalltalkinteresting.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

JourneyBackinTimewithScholars

ClassicalProvence（13days）

JourneythroughthebeautifulcountrysideofProvence,France,withProf.OriZ.

Soltes.Wewillvisitsomeofthebest-preservedRomanmonumentsintheworld.

OurtouralsoincludesachancetowalkinthefootstepsofVanGoghandGauguin.

Fieldsofflowers,tile-roofed（瓦屋顶）villagesandtastymealsenrichthiswonderful

experience.

SouthernSpain(15days)

Spainhaslovelywhitetownsandthescent(芳香)oforanges,butitisalsoa

treasuryofancientremainsincludingthecitiesleftbytheGreeks,Romansand

Arabs.AswetravelsouthfromMadridwithProf.RonaldMessiertohistoricToledo,

RomanMeridaandintoAndalucia,weexplorehistoricalmonumentsand

architecture.

China,sSacredLandscapes(21days)

DiscovertheChinaof“pastages,itswalledcities,templesandmountainscenery

withProf.RobertThorp.Highlights(精彩之处)includeChina*smostsacredpeaks

atMountTaiandHangzhou*srollinghills,waterwaysandpeacefultemples.Wewill

wanderintraditionalsmalltownsandendourtourwithanexceptionalmuseumin

Shanghai.

Tunisia(17days)

JoinProf.PedarFossonourin-depthTunisiantour.Tourhighlightsincludethe

RomancityofDougga,theundergroundNumidiancapitalatBullaRegia,Roman

SbeitlaandtheremoteareasaroundTataouineandMatmata,uiquefor

undergroundcities.OurjourneytakesustopicturesqueBerbervillagesandlovely

beaches.

21.WhatcanvisitorsseeinbothClassicalProvenceandSouthernSpain?

A.Historicalmonuments.B.Fieldsofflowers.

C.VanGogh'spaintings.D.Greekbuildings.

22.WhichcountryisProf.Thorpmostknowledgeableabout?

A.France.B.Spain.C.China.D.Tunisia.

23.WhichofthefollowinghighlighttheTunisiantour?

A.Whitetowns.B.Undergroundcities.C.Tile-roofedvillages.D.Rollinghills.

B

When"RiseofthePlanetoftheApesnwasfirstshowntothepubliclastmonth,

agroupofexcitedanimalactivistsgatheredonHollywoodBoulevard.Butthey

werenfttheretothrowredpaintonfur-coat-wearingfilmstars.Instead,oneactivist,

dressedinafull-bodymonkeysuit,hadarrivedwithasignpraisingthefilmmakers:

"Thanksfornotusingrealapes（猿）!”

Thecreativeteambehind"Apes"usedmotion-capture（动作捕捉）technology

tocreatedigitalizedanimals,spendingtensofmillionsofdollarsontechnology

thatIrecordsanactor1sperformanceandlaterprocessesitwithcomputergraphics

tocreateafinalimage（图像）.Inthiscase,oneofarealistic-lookingape.

Yet"Apes"ismoreexceptionthantherule.Infact,Hollywoodhasbeenhoton

liveanimalslately.Onenonprofitorganization,whichmonitorsthetreatmentor

animalsinfilmedentertainment,iskeepingtabsonmorethan2,000productions

thisyear.Already,anumberoffilms,including"WaterforElephants/"The

HangoverPartITand"Zookeeper;"havedrawntheangerofactivistswhosaythe

creaturesactinginthemhaven*tbeentreatedproperly.

Insomecases,it'snotsomuchthetreatmentoftheanimalsonsetinthe

studiothathasactivistsworried;it'stheoff-settrainingandlivingconditionsthat

areraisingconcerns.Andtherearequestionsaboutthefilmsmadeoutsidethe

States,whichsometimesarenotmonitoredascloselyasproductionsfilmedinthe

Sates.

24.WhydidtheanimalactivistsgatheronHollywoodBoulevard?

A.Toseefamousfilmstars.

B.Toopposewearingfurcoats.

C.Toraisemoneyforanimalprotection.

D.Toexpressthankstosomefilmmakers.

25.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?

A.Thecostofmaking"Apes."

B.Thecreationofdigitalizedapes.

C.Thepublicityabout"Apes.”

D.Theperformanceofrealapes.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"keepingtabson"inparagraph3probably

mean?

A.Listingcompletely.

B.Directingprofessionally.

C.Promotingsuccessfully.

D.Watchingcarefully.

27.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraphaboutanimalactors?

A.Theymaybebadlytreated.

B.Theyshouldtakefurthertraining.

C.Theycouldbetradedillegally

D.Theywouldlosepopularity.

C

Withtheyoungunabletoaffordtoleavehomeandtheoldatriskof

isolation（孤独），morefamiliesarechoosingtolivetogether.

Thedoorwaytopeaceandquiet,forNickBrightatleastleadsstraighttohis

mother-in-law,shelivesonthegroundfloor,whilehelivesupstairswithhiswife

andtheirtwodaughters.

Fouryearsagotheyallmovedintoathree-storeyVictorianhouseinBristol一

oneofagrowingnumberofmultigenerationalfamiliesintheUKlivingtogether

underthesameroof.Theyshareafrontdoorandawashingmachine,butRita

Whiteheadhasherownkitchen,bathroom,bedroomandlivingroomonthe

groundfloor.

°Wefloatedtheideatomymumofsharingatahouse/7saysKathryn

Whitehead.Ritacutsin:"WespokemorewithNickbecauseIthinkitsabigthing

forNicktolivewithhismother-in-law//

AndwhatdoesNickthink?”Frommystandpoint,itallseemstoworkverywell.

WouldIrecommendit?Yes,IthinkIwould."

Itzshardtotellexactlyhowmanypeopleagreewithhim,butresearchindicates

thatthenumbershavebeenrisingforsometime.Officialreportssuggestthatthe

numberofhouseholdswiththreegenerationslivingtogetherhadrisenfrom

325,000in2002to419,000in2013.

Othervarietiesofmultigenerationalfamilyaremorecommon.Somepeople

livewiththeirelderlyparents;manymoreadultchildrenarereturningtothefamily

home,iftheyeverleft.Itissaidthatabout20%of25-34-year-oldslivewiththeir

parents；comparedwith16%in1991.Thetotalnumberofallmultigenerational

householdsinBritainisthoughttobeabout1.8million.

Storieslikethataremorecommoninpartsoftheworldwhere

multigenerationallivingismorefirmlyrooted.InIndia,particularlyoutsidecities,

youngwomenareexpectedtomoveinwiththeirhusband/sfamilywhentheyget

married.

28.WhomainlyusesthegroundfloorintheVictorianhouseinBristol?

A.Nick.B.Rita.C.KathrynD.The

daughters.

29.WhatisNick*sattitudetowardssharingthehousewithhismother-in-law?

A.Positive.B.Carefree.C.Tolerant.D.Unwilling.

30.Whatistheauthor1sstatementaboutmultigenerationalfamilybasedon?

A.Familytraditions.B.Financialreports.C.Publishedstatistics.D.Public

opinions.

31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Lifestylesindifferentcountries.B.Conflictsbetween

generations.

C.AhousingprobleminBritain.D.Arisingtrendoflivinginthe

UK.

D

Wearetheproductsofevolution,andnotjustevolutionthatoccurredbillions

ofyearsago.Asscientistslookdeeperintoourgenes（基因），theyarefinding

examplesofhumanevolutioninjustthepastfewthousandyears.Peoplein

Ethiopianhighlandshaveadaptedtolivingathighaltitudes.Cattle-raisingpeople

inEastAfricaandnorthernEuropehavegainedamutation（突变）thathelpsthem

digestmilkasadults.

OnThursdayinanarticlepublishedinCell,ateamofresearchersreporteda

newkindofadaptation-nottoairortofood,buttotheocean.Agroupof

sea-dwellingpeopleinSoutheastAsiahaveevolvedintobetterdivers.TheBajau,as

thesepeopleareknown,numberinthehundredsofthousandsinIndonesia,

MalaysiaandthePhilippines.Theyhavetraditionallylivedonhouseboats;inrecent

times；they'vealsobuilthousesonstilts（支柱）incoastalwaters."Theyaresimplya

strangertotheland/'saidRedneyC.Jubilado；aUniversityofHawaiiresearcher

whostudiestheBajau.

Dr.JubiladofirstmettheBajauwhilegrowinguponSamalIslandinthe

Philippines.Theymadealivingasdivers,spearfishingorharvestingshellfish."We

weresoamazedthattheycouldstayunderwatermuchlongerthanuslocal

islanders/Dr.Jubiladosaid."Icouldseethemactuallywalkingunderthesea."

In201,MelissaIlardo,thenagraduatestudentingeneticsattheUniversityof

Copenhagen,heardabouttheBajau.Shewonderedifcenturiesofdivingcould

haveledtotheevolutionofphysicalcharacteristicsthatmadethetaskeasierfor

them,“itseemedliketheperfectchancefornaturalselectiontoactona

population/saidDr.Ilardo.Shealsosaidtherewerelikelyanumberofothergenes

thathelptheBajaudive.

32.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbytheexamplesinparagraph1?

A.Environmentaladaptationofcattleraisers.B.Newknowledgeof

humanevolution.

C.Recentfindingsofhumanorigin.D.Significanceoffood

selection.

33.WheredotheBajaubuildtheirhouses?

A.Invalleys.B.Nearrivers.C.Onthebeach.D.Off

thecoast.

34.WhywastheyoungJubiladoastonishedattheBajau?

A.Theycouldwalkonstiltsallday.B.Theyhadasuperb

wayoffishing.

C.Theycouldstaylongunderwater.D.Theylivedonbothland

andwater.

35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.BodiesRemodeledforaLifeatSeaB.Highlanders'Survival

Skills

C.BasicMethodsofGeneticResearchD.TheWorld'sBestDivers

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

Ahousewarmingpartyisaspecialpartytobeheldwhensomeonebuysor

movesintoanewapartmentorhouse.Thepersonwhoboughtthehouseor

movedistheonewhothrowsthepanty.Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamily

tocongratulatethepersononthenewhome.36Anditisgoodtimetofillthe

newspacewithloveandhopefullypresents.

37Somepeopleregisteralistofthingstheywantorneedfortheirnew

homeatalocalorstoreorstores.Somecommonthingspeoplewillputonagift

registryincludekitchentoolslikeknivesandthingslikecurtains.Evenifthereisn't

aregistry,agoodhousewarminggiftissomethingtodecoratethenewhousewith,

likeapieceofartoraplant.

38Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarmingthereisn'talotof

foodserved.Thereareusuallynoplannedactivitieslikegamesatahousewarming

party.Thehostorhostessofthepartywill,however,probablygivealltheguestsa

touroftheirnewhome.Sometimes,becauseahousewarmingpartyhappens

shortlyafterapersonmovesintotheirnewhome,peoplemaybeaskedtohelp

unpackboxes.39

Housewarmingpartiesgettheirnamefromthefactthatalongtimeago

peoplewouldactuallybringfirewoodtoanewhomeasagift.40Nowmost

homeshavecentralheatinganddon'tusefirestokeepwarm.

A.Thisisn'tusualthough.

B.Itistraditionaltobringagifttoahousewarmingparty.

C.Youcanalsobringfoodordrinkstosharewiththeotherguests.

D.Ifyou*reluckyenoughtoreceivegifts,keeptheminasafeplace.

E.Italsogivespeopleachancetoseewhatthenewhomelookslike.

F.Thebesthousewarmingpartiesencourageoldfriendstogettogether.

G.Thiswassothatthepersoncouldkeeptheirhomewarmforthewinter.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

Assbusinesswoman,Icaredeeplyaboutmycustomers.Butlikeanyonefor

whomyoufeelaffection,41canalsodriveyoumad.They'IIcomerushingin,

42theirhandbag*sbeenstolen.They'II43thattheyleftitinthechanging

room,createhavoeC昆舌L）andthen44ithadbeenintheircarallthetime.They'

IIhaveouthalfthe45intheshop,andwanttheonlystyleyoudon'thaveleft

ina46colour.Idoknowhowupsettheshopstaffcanget,butItryto

persuadethemtokeep47.

Irememberthefirstreally48customerwehadatCoventGarden.Shewas.

49absolutelyeverything,nothingwasrightandIwasrather50thatshe

becamea“regular”.Afterawhile,she51forthewayshebehavedatthe

beginning.Shehadsplitupwithherhusbandtheweekbefore,waslivinginaflat

52,andsinceshe7dfoundittoomuchtocopewith（应又寸）,she'dtakenitouton

53people.

Thattaughtmeavaluable54andIpassitontothepeoplewho55in

themarket.Don'ttakeit56.Ifacustomerisrudeordifficult,justthink"Maybe

she'shadarowwithherhusband.Maybeherchild'snot57Alwayswater

itdownanddon'tletyourego（自我）get58.Ifyoudo,youwon'beableto

59itandthewholethingdevelopsintoanunpleasantsceneandthat60

everyone,sday.

41.A.shopkeepersB.customersC.salespersonsD.

receptionists

42.A.sayingB.pretendingC.guessingD.replying

43.A.agreeB.promiseC.imagineD.swear

44.A.forgetB.decideC.discoverD.assume

45.A.foodsB.cataloguesC.belongingsD.

goods

46.A.particularB.differentC.matchingD.natural

47.A.fightingB.smilingC.waitingD.changing

48.A.generousB.politeC.carelessD.difficult

49.A.curiousaboutB.displeasedwithC.patientwithD.

uncertainabout

50.A.relaxedB.delightedC.surprisedD.embarrassed

51.A.searchedB.arguedC.prayedD.

apologized

52.A.bychanceB.byherselfC.onpurposeD.on

duty

53.A.rudeB.suchC.otherD.lonely

54.A.lessonB.trickC.skillD.trade

55.A.workB.shopC.meetD.quarrel

56.A.kindlyB.secretlyC.personallyD.casually

57.A.readyB.awayC.upD.well

58.A.outofsightB.inthewayC.behindthesceneD.

abovethelaw

59.A.stressB.expectC.handleD.

blame

60.A.ruinsB.makesC.startsD.

saves

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

InancientChinalivedanartist.61paintingswerealmostlifelike.Theartist7

sreputationhadmadehimproud.Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportrait

(画像)donesohecalledallgreatartiststocomeandpresenttheir62(fine)

work,sothathecouldchoosethebest.Theartistwassurehewould.63

(choose),butwhenhepresentedhismasterpiecetotheemperor'schiefminister,

theoldnanlaughed.ThewiseoldmantoldhimtotraveltotheLiRiver-perhaps

hecouldlearnalittlefromthegreatestartistintheworld.

Filledwith64(curious),theartistpackedhisbagsandIe代.65he

askedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary(传

奇的）artisttheysmiledand66（point）downtheriver.Thenextmorninghe

hiredaboatandsetout67（find）thewell-knownpainter.Asthesmallboat

moved,68（gentle）alongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountains

beingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.Hepassedmilkywhitewaterfallsand

mountainsinmanyshadesofblue.Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriver

andthesoftclouds.69（surround）themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.

Theartistwasfinallyhumbled（谦卑）bythegreatestartist70earth；Mother

Nature.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共

有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

My