(完整版)泰安市2020年高三期末考试及答案-英语试题

PAGE13高三年级考试英语试题2020.1注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHands-onactivitiescanenrichatripbycreatingfondmemoriesandinstillingknowledgeaboutthelocalculturethroughinteractivity．InJapan，awiderangeofactivitiesareofferedtotouristsatsingleworkshops，manyopenairmuseums，aswellascraftvillagesacrossJapan.FruitpickingTypicalduration：30to60minutesTypicalpricerange：800to3000yenManyfarmsacrossJapanofferfruitpickingopportunitiestotourists．Thecommonprocedureisforthevisitortogetchargedforacertaintimeperiodduringwhichhe／shecanpickandenjoythefruitsonthespot．Typicalfruitavailableforthisactivityincludestrawberries，applesandgrapes．Cheese／buttermakingTypicalduration：40to60minutesTypicalpricerange：600to1000yenCheeseanddairyproductsarecommonlymadeinnorthernJapan，especiallyinHokkaido．Somefarmsoffercheeseandbuttermakingworkshops．Visitorsusuallylearnhowtomaketheproductandconsumeitonthespot．TheFuranoCheeseFactoryisoneplacethatofferssuchworkshops．WashipaperTypicalduration：30to60minutesTypicalpricerange：500to1000yenInmanyworkshops，forexampleatonenearAinokuraVillage，touristscanexperiencehowwashipaperismade．Atotherestablishments，suchastheKyotoMuseumofTraditionalCraftsandTakuminoSato，itispossibletomakecraftssuchasfansandlanternsusingwashiPaper.TatamimakingTypicalduration：AbouttwohoursTypicalpricerange：500to1000yenIt’spossibletotryTatamimakingatmanyplacesinJapanincludingOtaruandHakone．Tatamimatsaremadeofstrawandmeasureroughly180cm×90cm．FewestablishmentsofferworkshopswherebyyoucanmakeasmallpieceofTatamiandtakeithomeasasouvenir．1．Whichofthefollowingactivitiestakesthelongesttime?A．Fruitpicking． B．Cheese／buttermaking．C．Washipaper． D．Tatamimaking．2．Wherecanvisitorsmakedairyproducts?A．InHokkaido． B．NearAinokuraVillage．C．IntheKyotoMuseum． D．InOtaruandHakone．3．Whatcanweinferabouthands-onactivitiesfromthetext?A．Visitorscantakepartintheactivitiesforfree．B．Peoplecantakehometheendproductsassouvenirs．C．Theyallinvolveactuallydoingaparticularthing．D．Theycanofferpeoplerichcultureabouttheirhometown．BRecently，asIwatchedmysonNathanplaybasketballforhishighschoolteam，Iwasstartingtofeelsorryformyselfandforhim．Histeamwasfacingadversity(逆境)onthecourtandhewasplayinginahostileenvironment—itwastheopponent’shomegymfilledwiththeirsupporters，andNathan’steamwastrailing(落后)forthreequartersofthegame．Asforme，Ihadbeendismissedfrommyjobearlierintheday．Duringmydrivehome，IkepttellingmyselfthatIwillfindworkagaininashorttime—Iamconfidentinmyexperienceandabilities．ThisisthesamebeliefthatItriedtoinstillinmyson．ThebasketballgameenteredthefourthquarterwithNathan’steamstilltrailing．Isawthedeterminationonhis，aswellashisteammates’facesastheyfoughtbacktonotonlytiethegame(平局)，butthengoaheadbythreepoints．Then，aplayerfromtheotherteammadeanunbelievableshottotiethegameupagain．Withatiegameandsecondsontheclock，Nathanfoundhimselfwiththeballandwithskillandconfidence，heproceededtomakethebasketwithadefenderhangingalloverhim．Theotherplayerwascalledforafoul(犯规)．AsNathanstoodatthefoullinepreparingforashotthatwouldputhisteamupbythreepoints，Isawthefocusanddeterminationonhisface，therewasnoroomforselfdoubt．Nathanwasabletoturnoutallthedistractionsandnailthefreethrowwithsuchskill，itwasasifhehaddoneitathousandtimes．AsIsatthere，myheartburstingwithpride，itdawnedonme．Ihadtaughthimperseveranceinthefaceofadversity，andhehadjusttaughtmethesamelesson．Thatbriefmomentofself-doubtandfeelingsorryformyselfwasblownawaybytheactionsofmysononthebasketballcourt．Hewillplayinthefinals，butitdoesn’tmatterifhewinsorloses，atthismoment，webothwon．4．Whatdidtheauthorestimatehisson’steamwouldbelikeatfirst?A．Theteamwouldloseathomecourt．B．Theteamwouldfinallywin．C．Theteamwouldwinthechampionship．D．Theteamwouldloseatvisitingcourt．5．Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor?A．Self-doubtingandpessimistic． B．Self-confidentandoptimistic．C．Hardworkingandintelligent． D．Easy-goingandwarmhearted．6．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“tuneout”inParagraph4mean?A．Avoid． B．Focus．C．Create D．Receive．7．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．LifeGoesJustLikePlayingBasketball．B．ItMattersWhethertoWinorLose．C．ALessoninLifeandBasketball．D．FatherAndSoninLife．C‘There’snoplacelikehome．’ThisEnglishsayinghasmuchtruthinit：thebestplacetobeissurroundedbyourtreasuredpossessionsandourlovedonesandwitharoofoverourhead．Andformanyyoungadults，it'stheonlyaffordableplacetostay；somewherewheretheycanreceivefirst-classservicefrommumanddad．Butthiscomesataprice!Insomecountries，it'squitetraditionalforpeopleintheirlateteensandearly20stoliveathomewiththeirparents，butinotherplaces，flyingthenesttostarttheirownindependentlifeisverydesirable．Butthere’sbeenagrowingtrend，intheUKatleast，foryoungpeopletoreturnhometolive—ornottoleavehomeata11．Asurveybyapricecomparisonwebsitefoundthat18％ofadultchildrenintheUKsaidtheyweremovingbackhomebecauseofdebt，comparedwith8％lastyear．Moreyoungpeoplehadlosttheirjobs，andotherscouldn’taffordtheirrentcomparedwiththepreviousyear．So，it’seasytoseewhythey’reincreasinglybecominghomebirds．TheBBC’sLucyHookerexplainsthatmanyreturningadultchildrenenjoyhomecomforts．Butforthe‘hoteliers’，that’smumanddad，thesurveyfoundtheaveragecosttothemhasgoneupsharply，andthattheyaresacrificingluxuriesandholidaystolookaftertheir‘bigkids’．EmmaCraigfromMoneysupermarketsays“they’retryingtolookaftertheirchildrenmore．Ifyourchildcomeshomeandyouseethemstrugglingfinancially，youfeelmoreawkwardaskingthemforrentortocontribute．Ittugsonyourheartstringsmore．”Withparentssplashingoutaround￡1，886ontakeawayfood，buyingnewfurnitureandupgradingtheirWi-Fiforthebenefitoftheiroffspring，it'seasyforthereturningchildrentoputtheirfeetupandmakethemselvesathome．That’sbeforetheylearnahometruth—thatonedayitmightbetheirownkidswho’11becheckingintothehotelofmumanddad！8．WhichproverbmightpresenttheyoungBritish’slivingconditions?A．Alazyyouth，anawfulage．B．Eastorwest，homeisbest．C．Twoheadsarebetterthanone．D．Nothingcomeswrongtoahungryman．9．Whichmightbethereasonfortheincreaseofhomebirds?A．Thepopularityoflivingindependently．B．Lookingaftertheiroldparents．C．Theincreaseofunemploymentrate．D．Theirparents’financialoffer．10．What’sEmmaCraig’sattitudetowardshomebirds?A．Doubtful． B．Uncertain． C．Objective． D．Understandable．11．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Returningtolivewithparentscomesataprice．B．Parentsarewillingtoreceivetheirreturningchildren．C．Flyingthenetisbecomingpopularatpresent.D．Homebirdstakeitforgrantedtolivewiththeirparents．DAcompanycalledCompassPoolshassomegoodnewsforheightandswimmingenthusiasts.Recently，thecompanyannouncedtheirnoveldesign—afirstofitskind360-degreepoolwhichissettobeplacedonaskyscraperinLondon．TheInfinityLondonwillbethefirstandonlybuildingintheworldtoincludethiscutting-edgepooldesign．Thepoolwillbelaidontopofa55-storyskyscraperandwillallowpeopletofloatover200metersabovetheLondonskylinewithunobstructed(无障碍)viewsofthecity．Theentrancetothepoolishidden．Peoplebegantoraisequestionsabouthowanyonewouldgetinsidethepoo1．CompassPoolsexplains：“Swimmerswillaccessthepoolthrougharotatingspiral(螺旋)staircasebasedonthedoorofasubmarine，risingfromthepoolfloorwhensomeonewantstogetinorout．”Butthatisnottheonlyuniquetechnologyofthepoo1．Thedesignersfoundawaytomakesurethewinddoesn'tblowthewaterdowntothestreets．Theyincludedabuilt-inanemometer(风力计)tomonitorthewindspeed．Itislinkedtoacomputer-controlledbuildingmanagementsystemwhichwillalsotakecareofthetemperatureofthewater．AlexKemsleypromisesthatthisuniquepoolwillsurpasseveryone’sexpectations.“SwimmingintheSkyPoolatTheShard，it'squiteastrangefeelingtohavehelicoptersflyingpastatyourlevelbutthispooltakesitastepfurther，”hesays．“Puttingyourgoggles(防水镜)onandwitha360-degreeviewofLondonfrom220mup，itreallywillbesomethingelse—butit’sdefinitelynotonefortheacrophobic(恐高)!”Whiletheexactdateoftheconstructionisnotclearyet，ifthingsgowell，itmaybeginin2020．Thelocationhasyettobeconfirmedtoo．12．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A．TheInfinityLondonistheonlybuildingtoswimin．B．SwimmerscanenjoytheviewsofLondoninthepoo1．C．Thepoolislocatedonthefirstfloorofaskyscraper．D．CompassPoolshasbuiltmany360-degreepoolsintheworld．13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph3referto?A．Thepoolfloor． B．Abuilt-inanemometer．C．Thedoorofasubmarine． D．Theentrancetothepoo1．14．WhomightnotbesuitabletoswimintheSkyPool?A．Peoplewhoenjoyflying．B．Peoplewholoseweight．C．Peoplewhofearheights．D．Peoplewhohavepoorsight．15．WhatcanweknowabouttheSkyPoolatTheShard?A．Itisnotcertainwhenpeoplecanswiminit．B．Itsexactlocationoftheconstructionisclear．C．Swimmerscanexpectitsdesignseasily．D．It’simpossibletomonitorthetemperatureofthewater．第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12．5分)阅读下面短文．从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoprotectyourprivacywhenyoutravelIthasn’tbeenaneasyyearfortheprivacyoftravelers，atleastsofar．Dataleaks，surveillance(监视)worriesandthosetroublesomecamerasinairplaneseatbacksandhotelroomsareenoughtomakepassengersanxious．16Fortunately，therearewaystosafeguardyourprivacyonlandandintheair．Thesetipscanhelpyoudealwiththesetroubles．17“It’snotclevertodeclareonFacebookthatyou’retravelingtosomewhere，remindingawiderangeofpeoplethatyourpropertyissittingempty，”saysDannyMcLoughlin．“Thatputsyoursecurityatrisk．”Waituntilyoureturntostartpostingvacationphotos．Somehomeownersrentingtheirresidencesmayinstallsecuritycameras．Travelersshouldfindoutifthehostsarerequiredtodisclosethepresenceofsurveillancedevices．Iftherentalcomeswithcameras，ensuretheyaren’tinasensitiveareabyconductingacarefulsweep．18Althoughyoucan’tcontrolhowahotelorairlinehandles—ormishandles—yourdata，youcantakereasonablestepstoensuretheinformationithaswon’tgetyouintotrouble．19Butsomeoftheworstdataleakshappenwhenyou’restayingatahotel．Forexample，ahotelclerksometimesasksforyournameandthenannouncesyourroomnumberafteryou’vecheckedin．You’rebetteroffhandingtheemployeeyourIDwhenheorsheasksforyournameandaskingtheemployeetowriteyourroomnumberonapieceofpaper．Why?20Justtobesure，neverleavethecustomercopybehind．Youcandestroyitlater，butkeepitunderyourcontro1．A．It’sneverbeenbetter．B．Perhapstheyshouldbe．C．Travelerssaythey’retakingprivacyseriously．D．Neverbroadcastyourjourneyonsocialmedia．E．Thereareotherpeopleontheothersideofthewall．F．Sometravelersonlyofferthebareminimum，suchasaP．O．boxinsteadofahomeaddress．G．Reportanythingdoubtfultothehostimmediately—andifyoudon’tlikewhatyouhear，leave．第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AcoupleinOhioaccidentallydroppedoffabagcontainingalmost$100，000atanOhiocharityshop．Thanksto21employees，theygotmoneyback．Theemployeesweregoingthrough22lastweekwhentheycameacrossa23．Insidewas$97，004．“Itwassomuchcash，”employeeKelseyCroysaid．“Ilookedinthebagandwe24itrightthereonthedesk．Anditwas$97，004．”Thankfully，theowners25areceiptfortaxpurposeswhentheydroppedoff26thatmorning．Theemployees27calledthecouplebuttherewasno28．Notwantingto29thatamountofcashinthestore，theycalledintheZanesvillePoliceDepartment．30repeatedcalls，officersfinallygotaholdofthecouple．Thecouplehadn’trealizedthemoneywas31．Theytoldpolicetheywithdrewalltheirmoneytoanotherbank．Ontheway，they32atthecharityshoptodonateabagofclothes．That’s33themoneyendedupthere．“Whenwefinally34them，theyjustaskediftheycouldgetitsometimetomorrow．”theofficersaid．Thecouplehassincemadecontactwiththeoriginal35whofoundthemoneytothankthem．“I’mjustgladthatImeetwithabunchofhonestandloyalpeople，”Croysaid．21．A．honest B．generous C．brave D．clever22．A．goods B．donations C．food D．money23．A．suitcase B．box C．bag D．wallet24．A．put B．counted C．hid D．cleared25．A．askedfor B．askedabout C．gaveup D．gaveout26．A．cards B．fruits C．bills D．clothes27．A．surprisedly B．hesitatingly C．eventually D．immediately28．A．concern B．information C．reply D．1etter29．A．deposit B．1eave C．waste D．spend30．A．After B．During C．Before D．In31．A．found B．missing C．stolen D．forgotten32．A．stopped B．sighed C．quarreled D．wandered33．A．why B．when C．where D．how34．A．inspectedon B．gotridof C．gotthrough D．droppedinon35．A．police B．officers C．customer D．employee第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lookattheroundcakes．TheyaremadebySiewBoon．Sheisajellyartist36runsherownbusiness．Shehascreatedbeautiful3Djellycakesby37(use)seaweedjellyandnaturalcoloring．SiewBoon38(begin)herbusinessmorethantwoyearsago．Inlate2017，unfortunately，doctorsfoundacanceronherbreast．However，shewasdeterminednottoletcancergetinthewayofherdoing39sheloved．Onthedayswhenshewasfeeling40(well)，shespenttimecreating3Djellycakesforherteamofdoctorsandcarers．Duringherfightwithbreastcancer，focusingoncreatingbeautiful3Djellycakeshelpedtoturnherfocusaway41thephysicalpainandnegativethoughts．Movingforward，shehopestofind42(way)tomakeitameaningfulcareer．Everypieceiscreatedupsidedownandtakesupto4hourstocomplete．Theflowersaremadewithspecialtools．Ittakesalotofcreativityand43(patient)tocreateeverypiece.Asidefrombeingbeautiful，thecakesarespecialintaste．Theyhavea44(vary)ofuniquetastes，suchasflavorsofapples，lemons，peachesandroses．SiewBoonthinksthemost45(satisfy)partofherjobistobeabletobringjoytoothers．第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Henry来信说他寒假期间将来中国旅游，并借此了解中国文化。请你给他写封回信，内容包括：1．表示欢迎；2．推荐景点；3．简述理由。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．信的格式已为你写好。第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Iwastenyearsold，whensomepeoplefromanearbygovernmentschoolcameandtoldmyparentsthattheyshouldsendmetoaone-yeareducationcamp.Myparentsreplied，“What’stheuse?EducationnevergotusVillagersanywhere.Whatgoodwillitdotoagirl?Girlsshouldstayathomeandlearnhouseholdwork.Thatcomesinhandywhentheygetmarried．Andanyway，howcanwesendourchildsofarawayallbyherselfforawholeyear?”Butthepeoplepersuadedmyparents．Theysaidtherewouldbeaboutahundredgirlscomingfromdifferentvillagesandallofthemwouldbesafeandtakencareofwell.Myparentshadtoagreefinally．Theyfeltthatifotherfamiliessenttheirgirls，theywouldalsohaveto．Myfriend，Mala，wasgoingtoo．Weweretheonlytwogirlsfromourvillage，‘SwaroopkaTalaab’．Wewouldsitintheeveningsandwonderhowthingswouldbeinanunknownplace．Once，Malaaskedme，“Willtherebeanysanddunes(沙丘)there?”Ididn’tunderstandherquestion．Howcouldanyplaceintheworldnothavesanddunes?Ihavetraveledfarwithmygoats，satonhillsandlookedatthedesertbeyond．Formilesandmilesthereisonlysand．Thedaybeforeleavinghome，Iwasverynervous．IhaddreamtofgoingtothisunknownplacebutIcouldn’timaginelivingwithoutmyparentsandgoats．Theywouldsurelymissme．Mymotherwassadtoo．Withtearsinhereyes，shepackedmyclothesandwrappedsnacksforme．Whentheytookmeaway，Isobbedthewholeway．Ikeptcryingforthefirstfewdaysinthecamp．Thengradually，Istartedmakingfriendswiththeothergirls．Thereweresomanygirls．Wewouldallstudytogether，playtogether，eattogetherandsleeptogether．Sometimes，myparentswouldsendmeclothesandfood．IalsosentmessagestellingthemnottoworryandthatIwaswell．

高三年级考试英语试题参考答案及评分标准2020．1第一部分阅读(共两节。满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2．5分，满分37．5分)1—3DAC4—7DBAC8—11BCDA12—15BDCA第二节(共5小题；每小题2．5分，满分12．5分)16—20BDGFE第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)21—25ABCBA26—30DDCBA31—35BADCD第二节(共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分)36．who／that37．using38．began39．What40．better