湖南省永州市大江口乡中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

湖南省永州市大江口乡中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Don’tworry!Youcaneasilyfindajob________skilledworkersarebadlyneeded.A.when

B.though

C.unless

D.where参考答案：D2.

makesthebooksoextraordinaryisthecreativeimaginationofthewritA.That

B.What

C.Who

D.Which参考答案：B3._____inapoorfamilymadeJackveryhardworkingwhenhewasstillyoung.

A.Broughtup B.Bringingup

C.Havingbroughtup

D.Beingbroughtup参考答案：D4.—ShallMarycomeandplaycomputergames?—No,

shehasfinishedherhomework.A.when

B.if

C.unless

D.once参考答案：C5.Astheyhadnochildrenoftheirown,they_______achild.

A.adapted

B.received

C.adopted

D.provided参考答案：C6.Whentheteachers’delegationwillstartfortheU.S.hasbeen

A.madeout

B.givenout

C.turnedout

D.carriedout参考答案：B7.SteveJobsisinasenseahero,_______,Ithink,thatwillberememberedandhonoredforever.

A.who

B.theone

C.which

D.one参考答案：D8.改编--Alison,I'msorry.Ican'tcometotheweddingwithyoutomorrowmorning.

--________?

--Mygrandmawasseverelyill,soIhavetostayinthehospitaltolookafterher.

A.Howisit

B.Howcome

C.Sowhat

D.What'stheproblem

参考答案：B略9.Soconfused

thathedidn’tknowhowtostarthislecture.A.didhebecome

B.wouldhebecomeC.thathebecame

D.sincehebecame参考答案：A10.––Wouldyoulikeacupoftea?

––______.

A.IwishIcould

B.Yes,I’dloveone

C.JustasIthought

D.Prettywell,thanks参考答案：B11._______theclassroomforawholeafternoon，themonitordecidedtohavearest．（）A．Clean B．TocleanC．Cleaned D．Havingcleaned参考答案：D句意为：班长整个下午打扫教室，所以决定休息一下．本句后面的内容为主句，前面应该是非谓语动词作状语，根据后面的时间状语"forthewholeafternoon"，可知前面的动作已经发生了一段时间，themonitor与clean是主动关系，所以用动词的现在分词完成式．考查此类试题，要注意分析句中的时间状语，以及注意主语和分词之间的逻辑关系．12.Theaccidentwhichleft15peopleonboarddead

ifboththeangryfemalepassengerandthebusdriverhadkeptcalm.A.shouldhaveavoided B.shouldbeavoidedC.couldhaveavoided D.couldhavebeenavoided参考答案：D【详解】考查情态动词+完成式。句意：如果愤怒的女乘客和巴士司机保持冷静，这起导致15人死亡的事故本来是可以避免的。couldhavedone“本来能做而没有做”，且句子主语Theaccident和谓语动词avoid之间是被动关系，结合句意可知答案为D。【点睛】情态动词+havedone结构：1.“must+have+过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测,语气比较坚定,通常只用于肯定句.如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.2.“can/could+have+过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句,could的语气较can弱.如：Hecan'thavefinishedtheworksosoon.3.“may/might+have+过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测,might的语气比may弱一点.这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑问句改用can或could.如：Theymaynothaveknownitbeforehand.4.“need+have+过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或过去做某事纯属多余.如：Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.5.“should/oughtto+have+过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做,其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了,这种句式含有不满或责备之意,oughtto的语气比should强一些.如：Yououghtto/shouldhavestudiedharder.你本应该更努力学习的.（但没有）Heoughtn'tto/shouldn'thavedonethat.他本来就不该做那件事.（可是做了）6.“would＋have＋过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测,或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成,通常用来说明某一情况,但不像用should或oughtto那样含有责备之意.如：Iguessthepoetwouldhavebeenabouttwentywhenshewroteherfirstpoem.Anotherworkerwouldn'thaveactedlikethat.13.InEngland,peoplesaythatwhenonedoorcloses,

opens.

A．another

B．others

C．someother D．otherone参考答案：A14.______theweatherisliketomorrow,wehavetogobackhome.A.whenever

B.wherever

C.whichever

D.whatever参考答案：D15.Itiswidelyacceptedthatyourbabieslearntodothingsbecausecertainactsleadto_____.A.awards

B.prizes

C.rewards

D.results参考答案：C略16.—So,howisyournewroommate?

—Shereally

.She’salwaysgoingoffwithmythingsandwhenIremindher,shealways

ruderemarks.A.turnsmeover;makes

B.turnsmeoff;makes

C.turnsmedown;says

D.turnsmeout;says参考答案：B17.---HaveyoueverheardofWillSmith’snewmovie“ThePursuitofHappiness”?-----_________.DoesitcomeoutinFebruary？A.Yes,Isee

B.NO,Ineverheardofit.C.Yes,itringsabell

D.No,itcameasnosurprise.

参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Costcomadeheadlinesforbumpingupitsminimumwagetoatleast$15anhour.Thewarehousestorehasareputationfortreatingitsworkersgenerously,apolicyIobservedwhileworkingtherein2015.Inmanyways,it’sasenjoyableaplacetoworkasitistoshop.___31___Employeesenjoyplentyofbenefits.Costconowsetsitsminimumwageforhourlyemployeesat$15anhour.That’sinadditiontoofferingbenefitslikehealthcareforallemployees,regardlessofpart-timevs.full-timestatus.WhileIwasatCostco,theygaveemployeescomplimentary(免费赠送的)membershipstothestore._____32_____Andtotopthingsoff,CostcopaidemployeestimeandahalfjustforworkingonSundays.Costcoisagreatdestinationforhealthfood.Peoplewhohaven’tshoppedatwarehouseclubsmightexpectthe“buyinbulk”mentalitytomeantheaislesarelinedwithjunkfood._____33_____Greekyogurt,coconutwater,proteinpowder,andleanmeatsarejustsomeofthethingsthatlinetheshelvesatCostco.Andtheproducesectionisfilledwithdeliciousapples,bananas,berries,saladsandmore,makingitahot-spotwherenutritionistsfoodshop.___34___WhenItellfriendsIstillshopatCostco,theydon’tunderstandwhatmyhusbandandIbuythere,sincewedon’thavekidsandliveinasmallNewYorkapartment.Butthereareplentyofoptionsforanyfamilysize,anditdoesn’tmeanyouhavetokeeptensparejarsoftomatosauceinyourkitchen.ThingslikeKirklandSignatureproteinbarsandoliveoilareshelfstableforoursmallhousehold.Cleaningsupplieslikekitchenspongesaresoldinreasonablysizedpackages,too.Itjustdependswhatyou’relookingfor.Peoplereallydobuythatfamousgiantbear.ThegiantteddymayseemlikeanInternetnovelty,andplentyofpeople(myselfincluded)havestoppedtotakephotoswiththe8-foot-tallfriend.ButIsawmorethanonepersonbuythegiantstuffedanimal-usuallygrandparentspurchasingitasagiftfortheirgrandkids.___35___A.It’snotjustforbigfamilies,either.B.TherearealotofthingsyoucangetatCostco.C.HereareafewofthethingsIlearnedonmyjourney.D.Idowonderhowtheystuffeditintoacartogethome.E.Itistheexactplacewherebigfamiliescanfindeverythingtheyneed.F.EachemployeealsogotafreeturkeytoenjoywiththeirfamiliesonThanksgiving.G.WhileCostcodoessellthingslikecookiesandcandybars,thereareplentyofhealthyoptions.参考答案：31.C

32.F

33.G

34.A

35.D这是一篇说明文。主要说明了四件作者在好市多超市工作时了解到的事情。【31题详解】结合下文主要列举了作者在工作中学到的四件事情，可知C选项“HereareafewofthethingsIlearnedonmyjourney.（以下是我在工作旅途中了解到的一些东西。）”符合上下文语境。故选C。【32题详解】结合上文WhileIwasatCostco,theygaveemployeescomplimentarymembershipstothestore.（我在好市多的时候，他们为员工免费提供会员卡。）可推知下文继续说明员工享到的福利：每位员工还得到了一只免费的火鸡，与家人共度感恩节。故F选项符合上下文语境。【33题详解】根据下文Greekyogurt,coconutwater,proteinpowder,andleanmeatsarejustsomeofthethingsthatlinetheshelvesatCostco.（希腊酸奶、椰汁、蛋白粉和瘦肉只是好市多超市货架上的一部分商品。）可知好市多也有许多健康的商品，与本空与上文Peoplewhohaven’tshoppedatwarehouseclubsmightexpectthe“buyinbulk”mentalitytomeantheaislesarelinedwithjunkfood.（没有在仓储式商店购物的人可能会认为，“大批购买”的心态意味着货架上摆满了垃圾食品。）应为转折含义，故G“WhileCostcodoessellthingslikecookiesandcandybars,thereareplentyofhealthyoptions.（虽然好市多卖饼干和棒棒糖，但也有很多健康的选择。）”可承接上下文。故选G。【34题详解】结合本段中ThingslikeKirklandSignatureproteinbarsandoliveoilareshelfstableforoursmallhousehold.Cleaningsupplieslikekitchenspongesaresoldinreasonablysizedpackages,too.（柯克兰招牌蛋白棒和橄榄油之类的东西对我们这个小家庭来说是很稳定的。像厨房海绵这样的清洁用品也以合理大小的包装出售。）可知好市多对于作者这样的小家庭来说也很适合，故它也不只是针对大家庭。故选A。【35题详解】结合上文ButIsawmorethanonepersonbuythegiantstuffedanimal-usuallygrandparentspurchasingitasagiftfortheirgrandkids.（但我看到不止一个人买了这个巨大的毛绒玩具——通常是祖父母给他们的孙辈买的礼物。）可知巨大的毛绒玩具运输是很困难的，故下文继续展开说明：我真想知道他们是怎么把它塞进车里回家的。故选D。三、阅读理解19.Whenshefirststartedlearningabouttheclimatechangefromoneofherelders,FawnSharpwasinvitedonahelicopterflightovertheOlympicMountainstosurveytheMountAndersonglacier(冰川).Buttheglacierwasgone,meltedbythewarmingclimate.Sharphadadeepsenseoflosswhenshediscoveredtheglacierwasn'tthereanymore.Lossisagrowingissueforpeopleworkingandlivingonthefrontlinesofclimatechange.AndthatgaveJenniferWrenAtkinson,afull-timelecturerattheUniversityofWashingtonBothell,US,anideaforaclass.Thisterm,shetaughtstudentsontheBothellcampusabouttheemotionalburdensofenvironmentalstudy.SheusedtheexperiencesofNaliveAmericantribes(部落),scientistsandactivists,andaskedher24studentstofacetherealitythatthereisnoeasyfix--that"thisissuchanintractableproblemthatthey'regoingtobedealingwithitfortherestoftheirlives.”StudentCodyDillonusedtobeaclimatescienceskeptic(怀疑论者).Thenhedidhisownreadingandresearch,andchangedhismind.Dillonwasn'tgoingintoenvironmentalwork--hewasacomputer-sciencemajor.Yet,thepotentialforaworldwideenvironmentalcatastropheseemedsorealtohimfiveyearsagothathequithisjobandbecameafull-timevolunteerforanenvironmentalgroupthatworkedonrestoration(恢复)projects.Sixmonthsintothework,hedecidedthatAlkinson'sclasswasjustwhathewaslookingfor--aplacewherehecoulddiscusshisconcernsaboutachangingclimate.Atkinsonsaidshehopestheclasshelpedherstudentspreparethemselvesfortheamountofenvironmentallossthatwillhappenovertheirlifetimes.“Wearealreadychangingtheplanet-.somanyspeciesaregoingtobelost,displacedormassivelyimpacted(巨大影响的),”shesaid.“Thefutureisn'tgoingtobewhattheyimagined.”12.WhydidtheauthormentionthecaseofFawnSharp?A.TolayabasisforFawnSharp'sfurtherresearch.B.ToproveFawnSharp'sworkissimilartoAtkinson's.C.Toleadintotheissueoflosscausedbyclimatechange.D.Toshowscientists'concernabouttheMountAndersonglacier.13.What'sthemainpurposeofAtkinson'sclass?A.Toexplorehowdifferentpeopledealwithclimatechange.B.Togetstudentsmoreconcernedaboutenvironmentalissue.C.TofindsolutionstotheOlympicMountainsenvironmentalissue.D.Toteachstudentshowtoconductaresearchaboutenvironment.14.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“intractable”underlinedinParagraphThree?A.Simple.

B.Difficult.C.Common.

D.Interesting.15.HowdidAtkinson'sclassinfluenceDillon?A.Dillonworkedasapart-timevolunteerforrestorationprojects.B.Itmadehimrealizeaplanet-wideclimatedisasterwouldhappen.C.Itencouragedhimtobemoreinvolvedinenvironmentalprotection.D.Itdiscouragedhimtoworkonrestorationprojectsfortheenvironment.参考答案：12.C

13.B

14.B

15.C这是一篇新闻报道。报道了美国华盛顿博瑟尔大学的全职讲师詹妮弗·雷恩·阿特金森给同学们上环境研究的情感负担课，意在通过这样的课告诉学生气候变化日益严峻，没人能够独善其身，要更加关注环境问题。【12题详解】推理判断题。由第一段的内容可知，FawnShar