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山西省忻州市洋渣中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.It_____havebeenTomthatparkedthecarhere,asheistheonlyonewithacar.A.may
B.must
C.can D.should参考答案:B2.Whenherealizedthepolicehadspottedhim,theman____theexitasquicklyaspossible.A.madeoff
B.madefor
C.madeout
D.madeup参考答案:B
考查动词短语:句意:当那人意识到警察已经看到他时,他迅速地向出口走去。makeup编造;弥补,组成,makefor…表示“向某地走去”,有利于...;makeout有“看出;理解;开(收据等);进展;装出”等含义;makeoff后常接介词,表示“从……跑掉”;根据句意可知选B。3.Thisstory,_____,isveryfascinating:therearemanyinterestingcharactersinit.A.onthewhole
B.bynomeans
C.innotime
D.outofthequestion参考答案:A4.___overeverythingwheneverwewanttomakeadecision,manypeoplebelieve,andwewillhavelesschanceofmakingmistakes.
A.Think
B.Tothink
C.Thinking
D.Thought参考答案:A5.Thewatchwasverygood,andhe______20percentdownforit.A.paid
B.cost
C.bought
D.spent参考答案:AA.pay钱forsth是一个搭配.C中Buy的宾语是物不是钱.D中spendsomemoneyonsomething.B中cost作为花费解释的话,主语应该是sth.6.Youneedn’tfeel____ofyourmistakes,becausethey’reanaturalpartoflearningaforeignlanguage.A.aware
B.depressed
C.conscious
D.ashamed参考答案:D7.Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead,becausetheair-conditioningsystem____________.A.brokein
B.brokeup
C.brokeout
D.brokedown参考答案:D8.Werushedtothefootballcourt,onlytoseeasign_____intothegroundreadingPERIODICMAINTENANCE(定期维修).
A.knocked
B.knocking
C.tobeknocked
D.beingknocked
参考答案:A18.--IsthisthewaytoHighTowerMuseum?
--_________!
A.That’sallright
B.That’sOk
C.Thereyougo
D.Youbet参考答案:D10.—Howaboutyourjob-hunting?
—Noluck.Now,I'vereachedthestage________Idon’tcarewhatIdo.A.which
B.where
C.when
D.that参考答案:B略11.---Thesoupistoosalty.You
alotofsaltinit.---Oh!Iputinsaltinsteadofsugar.A.shouldput
B.couldhaveputC.mightput
D.musthaveput参考答案:D12.Ascomputersaregettinglessexpensive,theyare
usedinschoolsandofficestoday.
A.expectedly B.consciously C.thankfully D.widely参考答案:D13.---Excuseme,I’dliketoknowmoredetailsonhowthecourseisarranged.
---Well,thecourseismadeupof36two-hour______,whichwillmainlybegivenintheeveningsoronweekends.A.sessions B.curricula C.terms D.criteria参考答案:A14.CanyouimaginethedifficultyIhad________theseproblem?
A,settled
B.tosettle
C.setting
D.settle参考答案:C15.ManyconsidersomeAmerican-bornChineseas"bananapeople",____areviewedas"yellowoutsidebutwhiteinside".
A.which
B.who
C.they
D.whom参考答案:B略16.Partlyto
forpastprejudice,someEuropeancountriesarenowtryingtohelptheRomapreservetheirhistory.
A.compensating
B.makeup
C.bepunished
D.beready参考答案:B17.IamimpressedwithChina’scommitmenttoitsclimategoals,evidencedbythefactwearesureof______Chinahasmetits2020targetsthreeyearsaheadofschedule.A.that
B.whichC.what
D.where参考答案:A【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:中国对气候目标的承诺令我印象深刻,事实证明了这一点,中国提前三年完成了2020年的目标。此处为同位语从句,从句成分完整,所以用that解释说明thefact的内容,只起连接作用,无实义,故A项正确。二、新的题型18.PeoplecanoftenseeatalkingparrotonaTVshow,inamovie,oreveninsomeone’shome.Theparrothaslearned
61
(copy)soundsthatpeoplemake.Dolphins,bats,andsomeapesalsocopysounds.Nowwecanaddelephants
62
thislistofcopycats(盲目的模仿者).Dr.JoycePooleisazoologist,
63
studiesthesoundsofelephants.WhileshewasinKenya,shewouldhearstrangenoises
64
(make)byMlaikaaftersunset.Mlaikawas658-year-oldAfricanelephant
66
itlivednearahighway.Dr.Poolesaysthatshecouldn’ttellthedifferencebetweenMlaika’scallandthe
67(distance)trucknoise.Whydid
68
copythesoundsofthetrucksdrivingby?Animalsthatareabletocopysoundsmayenjoy
69
(practice)newsounds.Whentheyarekeptoutsideoftheirnaturalenvironment,theymaycopyunusualsounds.
SofarDr.Poole
70
(spend)18yearswithtwofemaleAsianelephants.Asianelephantsmakesoundslikebirdstotalkwithoneanother.Parrots,dolphins,humans,andelephantsshowthatbeingacopycatisonewaythatanimalsandpeoplemakenewfriendsandkeepoldones.参考答案:61.tocopy/copying 62.to63.who 64.made 65.an66.and
67.distant 68.it
69.practising/practicing 70.hasspent 三、阅读理解19.GlobalPositioningSystemsarenowapartofeverydaydrivinginmanycountries.Thesesatellite-basedsystemsprovideturn-by-turndirectionstohelppeoplegettowheretheywanttogo.But,theycanalsocausealotofproblems,sendyoutothewrongplaceorleaveyoucompletelylost.Manytimes,thedriveristoblame.SometimesaGPSerrorisresponsible.Mostoften,sayBarryBrown,itisacombinationofthetwo.WespoketoMr.BrownbySkype.HetoldusaboutanincidentinvolvingafriendwhohadflowntoanairportintheeasternUnitedStates.ThereheborrowedaGPS-equippedcartouseduringhisstay.BarryBrown:“Andtheyjustpluggedinanaddressandthensetofftotheirdestination.And,thenitwasn’tuntiltheyweredrivingforthirtyminutesthattheyrealizedtheyactuallyputinadestinationbackontheWestCoastwheretheylived.Theyactuallyputtheirhomeaddressin.Soagain,theGPSiskindof‘garbageingarbageout’.”Mr.Brownsaysthisisacommonhumanerror.But,hesays,whatmakestheproblemworsehassomethingtodowithsomeoftheshortcomings,orfailures,ofGPSequipment.BarryBrown:“OneproblemwithalotoftheGPSunitsisthattheyhaveaverysmallscreenandtheyjusttellyouthenextturn.Becausetheyjustgiveyouthenextturn,sometimesthatmeansthatitisnotreallygivingyoutheoverviewthatyouwouldneedtoknowthatitisgoingtothewrongplace.”BarryBrownformerlyservedasaprofessorwiththeUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego.Whilethere,heworkedonaprojectwithEricLaurierfromtheUniversityofEdinburgh.ThetwomenstudiedtheeffectsofGPSdevicesondrivingbyplacingcamerasinpeople’scars.Theywroteapaperbasedontheirresearch.Itiscalled“TheNormal,NaturalTroublesofDrivingwithGPS.”ItlistsseveralareaswhereGPSsystemscancauseconfusionfordrivers.Theseincludemapsthatareoutdated,incorrectordifficulttounderstand.TheyalsoincludetimingissuesrelatedtowhenGPScommandsaregiven.BarryBrownsays,“tomakeGPSsystemsbetterweneedabetterunderstandingofhowdrivers,passengersandGPSsystemsworktogether.”24.InPara.2,Mr.Brownmentionedhisfriendintheconversationto________.
A.laughathisstupidfriend
B.describeanexampleofhumanerror
C.builduphisownreputation
D.provetheGPSsystemisonlygarbage25.WhichofthefollowingstatementwouldBarryBrownbemostlikelytoagreewith?
A.GPSunitsaretoblameforthemostGPSservicefailure.
B.Weshouldintroducehigherstandardforthedrivinglicense
C.CamerasareurgentlyneededtohelpimproveGPSsystems.
D.SomeshortcomingsofGPSequipmentaremorelikelytoresultinservicefailure.26.AccordingtoBarryandEric,whichofthefollowingisNOTamongtheareasofGPSsystemsthatmayconfusedrivers?
A.Wrongmaps
B.Out-datedmaps
C.Difficultinstructions
D.TimingofGPScommands.27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.DrivingConfusionsCanBeCausedBySmallScreen
B.DrivingwithGPSCanBeDifficult
C.Drivingwithou
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