湖北省荆门市拾桥中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

湖北省荆门市拾桥中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ihavenodreams_______tohaveahappylife.A.ratherthan

B.morethan

C.otherthan

D.lessthan参考答案：C2.Itwasn’tsuchagoodpresent

mycousinhadpromisedme.

A.that

B.as

C.which

D.what参考答案：B3.Sarahhopestobecomeafriendof

sharesherinterests.

A.whoever

B.whomever

C.anyone

D.whom参考答案：A11.Afterthelongjourney,theWhitesreturnedhome,___________.A.safelybuttired

B.safebuttired

C.safeandtiring

D.safelyandtiring参考答案：B5.Havingcheckedthedoorswereclosed,and_________allthelightswereoff,theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom.A./

B.that

C.when

D.where参考答案：B略6.Thepoliceneedsomemoreevidence

theycanmakeaconclusion.A.before

B.since

C.after

D.until参考答案：A7.

isknowntousisthatthe2016OlympicGameswillbeheldinRiodeJaneiro,Brazil.A.It

B.Which

C.As

D.What参考答案：D8.Itwasarealrace______timetogettheprojectcompletedonschedule.Luckily,wemadeit.A.over

B.by

C.for

D.against参考答案：D9.Hewasagoodstudentandscored_________averageinmostsubjects.

A.below

B.of

C.on

D.above参考答案：D略10.—So,howisyournewroommate?

—Shereally

.She’salwaysgoingoffwithmythingsandwhenIremindher,shealways

ruderemarks.A.turnsmeover;makes

B.turnsmeoff;makes

C.turnsmedown;says

D.turnsmeout;says参考答案：B11.—Younaughtyboy!You_____getwhatyoudeserve!—Iamsorry!Pleaseforgiveme! A.can B.shall

C.must D.oughtto参考答案：B12.Ithasbeenfoggyforfivedays.HowIwishit______sunnynow!A.wouldbe

B.were

C.hadbeen

D.is参考答案：B【考点】虚拟语气【试题解析】分析句子，可知这是一个虚拟句，根据时间状语now，可知是对现在的虚拟，从句故用一般过去时。根据句意，可知选B。句意：雾水天气已经足足五天了。我多么希望现在时晴天。

13.—It'sdarkintheroom,isn'tit? —I'maccustomed_______thelightwhilewatchingafilmonline． A．nottoturnon

B．nottoturningon

C．tonotturnon

D．tonotturningon参考答案：D14.一Iexpectedhimtobenervousbeforehisinterview,buthewasascoolasacucumber一He

itseriously．

A．shouldhaveprepared

B．mighthaveprepared

C．musthaveprepared

D．can’thaveprepared参考答案：C15.—Whodoyousupport,JerryorJames?

—Idon'tlike____ofthem．Theyreallyturnmeoff．

A．either

B．neither

C．both

D．each参考答案：A16.―Theweatherischangeablehere.Pleasetakemoreclothes.―_________.A.Well,itdepends

B.Thanks,bynomeans

C.OK,justincase

D.Don’tworry参考答案：C17.___ontheMSN,somepeopleoftenuse“88”for“good-bye”.

A.Whenchat

B.Whenchatting

C.Whenchatted

D.Whentochat参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Doyouhaveapet?____41____youdo,congratulations,youarelikelytohavea___42___(good)mentalstatethanthosewhodon’t,reportedTimemagazineAccordingtothereport,peoplewithpetsusuallyhavelowerbloodpressure,alowerheart

rateandalowerriskof___43___(have)aheartattack.Thesebenefitsmaycomefromextraexerciseofwalkingandplayingwithpets,andstressreliefforhavingagood“friend”.Onestudyshowsthat___44___(pet)livingcreaturescanhelppeoplewith___45___(anxious),whileanimaltoyshavenoeffectatall.Ina2016study___46___(publish)inthejournalGerontology,elderlypeople___47___weregivenfivecrickets(蛾蟀）inacagebecamehappierthanbefore.Otherresearchesstudiedtheeffectofpets___48___childrenwhohavedifficultyreading.Whenthechildren___49___(ask)toreadaloudtoadogand___50___trainertheywerelessupset.参考答案：41.If

42.better

43.having

44.petting

45.anxiety

46.published

47.who/that

48.on

49.wereasked

50.its【分析】本文是一篇研究报告。文章讲述了养宠物的好处。【41题详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：你有宠物吗？如果你这样做了，恭喜你，你很可能比那些没有的人有更好的精神状态。结合句意可知此处是if引导的条件状语从句，故答案为If。【42题详解】考查比较级。句意：你有宠物吗？如果你这样做了，恭喜你，你很可能比那些没有的人有更好的精神状态。根据than可知此处用比较级。故答案为better。【43题详解】考查动名词。句意：根据这份报告，养宠物的人通常血压较低，心率较低，患心脏病的风险也较低。介词of后面用动名词做宾语，故答案为having。【44题详解】考查动名词做主语。句意：一项研究表明，爱抚活着的生物可以帮助人们焦虑，而动物玩具则完全没有效果。此处pet（宠爱，爱抚）是动词，句子用动名词做主语，故答案为petting。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：一项研究表明，爱抚活着的生物可以帮助人们焦虑，而动物玩具则完全没有效果。helpsb.withsth.帮助某人某事，所以此处用名词，故答案为anxiety。【46题详解】考查过去分词。句意：在一项发表于《老年医学》杂志的2016年研究中，那些在笼子里养了五只蟋蟀的老人比以前更快乐了。此处study和publish之间是被动关系，这里是过去分词做后置定语，故答案为published。【47题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在一项发表于《老年医学》杂志的2016年研究中，那些在笼子里养了五只蟋蟀的老人比以前更快乐了。此处people是先行词，指人，放在后面的定语从句中做主语，故答案为who/that。【48题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：其他研究则研究了宠物对阅读困难的儿童的影响。固定词组：haveaneffecton对---有影响，故答案为on。【49题详解】考查被动语态。句意：当孩子们被要求大声朗读给狗和它的训练员时，他们就不那么沮丧了。thechildren和ask之间是被动关系，根据后面的were可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，when引导的时间状语从句中的主语是thechildren，故答案为wereasked。【50题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：当孩子们被要求大声朗读给狗和它的训练员时，他们就不那么沮丧了。此处指“狗的训练员”，故答案为its。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题第7小题中，先行词为名词people，再分析先行词people在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词people带到从句中可知，只能作主语，故确定关系词为who。三、阅读理解19.

Thereareaboutabillionbicyclesintheworld，twiceasmanyastherearecars．ButifKarlvonDrais．theBaronofSauerbronn(1785一1851)hadn’tbeensuchalazyperson，thebicyclemayneverhavebeeninventedatall．

Althoughhehadaveryimportanttitle(andwasalsoaqualifiedandskillfulengineer)，theBaronwasinfactaforestranger，inotherwords，agardenerwithresponsibilityforaverylargegarden．HewasinchargeofseveralhundredsquarekilometersofroyalgardenandforestsinCentralGermany．

In1817．heinventeda“runningmachine”thatwouldhelphimgetroundtheestatemorequickly．Themachinewasmadeofwood，andhadtwowheels，whichwerethesamesize．Themachinehadawoodenframeandaleatherseat．Theriderrodethemachinelikeahorse，butwithhisfeetontheground．Afterrunningforawhile，hecouldthentakehisfeetoffthegroundandglidealong．Itwaspossibletochangedirectionbycontrollingthefrontwheel．buttherewerenobrakes!In1863，aFrenchmancalledPierreLallementattachedpedals(踏板)tothefrontwheelofabicycle，andthemodernideaofabicyclewasborn．

Everygenerationseesnewdesignsandnewinterestinbicycles．Mountainbikes，forexample，transformedthewaypeoplethoughtaboutcyclingandintroducedanewsport，whichwasacceptedintotheOlympicsin1996．

Newmaterialssuchastitaniumandcarbonfiberarenowusedtobuildstrong，lightweightmachinesandcombinedbrakeandgearsystemshavebeendeveloped．EnglishmanChrisBoardmanastonishedtheworldinthe1990swithhiscarbonfiberLotusbicycle，winningOlympicgoldinthe4，000meterstrackpursuit(追逐)inBarcelona．Morerecently，theGreatBritainteamtookseveralmedalsattheAthensOlympics

Formostpeople．however．thebicycleremainswhatithasalwaysbeen－apollution-freewayoftakingexerciseandgettingfromAtoB．

45．Theunderlinedword“estate”inParagraph3refersto

A．theBaron’sbighouse

B．themountainsinCentralGermany

C．theforestsneartheBaron’shouse

D．thelargegardenandforeststheBaroninchargeof46．KarlvonDraisinventedthe