湖北省咸宁市星潭中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析

湖北省咸宁市星潭中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1._________thedeafchildren,theyoungladyhaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.【选自《世纪金榜》专题强化测评八的单项填空】

A.Devotedtoteach

B.Devotedherselftoteach

C.Devotingherselftoteaching

D.Devotingtoteach参考答案：c略2._______youconsiderthattheairlinehandled80millionpassengerslastyear,theaccidentfiguresarereallyverysmall.A.Unless

B.When

C.Before

D.Though参考答案：B考查连词。句意：当你考虑到这家航空公司去年接待了8,000万名乘客的时候，这个事故数字其实是非常小的。Unless除非，Before在…以前，Though尽管，与题意不符，When当…时，符合句意，故B项正确。3.Itmaynotbeagreatsuggestion.Butbefore______isputforward,we’llmakedowithit.A.agoodone

B.abetterone

C.thebestone

D.abestone参考答案：B考查形容词的等级

句意：这可能不是个好建议，但是在更好的建议被提出之前，我们只好将就了；此处指的是比现在这个更好的，所以用比较级。故选B项。4.Thesceneryinthenorthwest,withitsrollingmountainsandplains,isquitedifferentfrom__oftheseasidecity,Dalian．A．theone

B．one

C．that

D．it参考答案：C26.—Was______Bill,______playedbasketballverywell,______helpedtheblindmancrosstheroad?—Yes,ofcourse.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.A.it;that;who

B.this;who;that

C.which;that;that

D.it;who;that参考答案：D略6.Thedriverwhodiedintheaccidentcouldhave________,buthewassenttohospitaltoolate.A.cured

B.recovered

C.survived

D.rescued参考答案：C7.Seeingthehappy_____ofchildrenplayinginthepark,I’mfullofjoyandconfidenceinthefutureofourcountry.

A.sight

B.scene

C.view

D.sign参考答案：B略8.__________controlthespreadofAids,manycountrieshaveopenedlabstomonitorthedisease.A.Bidfor

B.Bidto

C.Inabidfor

D.Inabidto参考答案：D。考查词义辨析。bidforsth意为“投标（竞争）”；bidsb(to)dosth意为“吩咐某人做某事”；inabidforsth/todosth意为“为某事而努力做”。9.We

wonderhowseamenexploredtheoceansbeforelatitudeandlongitudemadeitpossibletoplotaship’spositiononamap.

A．need

B．must

C．maywell

D．should参考答案：C略10.Notfarfromtheschooltherewasagarden,_____ownerseatedinitplayingchesswithhisgrandsoneveryafternoon.A.its

B.whose

C.which

D.that参考答案：A11.--Mycomputer____start,nomatterhowhardItry.--ltmighthavecrashed.A.won't

B.shouldn't

C.mustn't

D.wouldn't参考答案：A12.ChinesenovelistMoYanwas_____theNobelPrizeinLiteraturein2012forhisuniquewritingstyle.A.rewarded

B.awarded

C.shown

D.presented

参考答案：B13.LookattheprideonTom’sface.He_____tohavebeenpraisedbythemanagerjustnow.A.seemed

B.seems

C.hadseemed

D.isseeming参考答案：B略14.IfoundtheeducationsysteminUKwastotallydifferentfrom___ofmyhomecountry.A．one

B．it

C．that

D．what参考答案：C15.______makesthatteacherfamousis_______over92%ofhisstudentshavebeenadmittedtothestateuniversities.A.What;because

B.That;because

C.That;what

D.What;that参考答案：D略16.Iam_______aboutwhatIsaybecausecarelessremarksarelikelytohurtothers’feelings.A.enthusiastic

B.concerned

C.doubtful

D.cautious参考答案：D略17.－Peter,wouldyoulikeacoffeetogowithyoursandwich?－Sure,it________. A.ordered B.wasordered C.hasbeenordered D.hasordered参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Whatdoesabeautifulpersonlooklike?Well,itdependsonwhomyouaskand___56___theyarefrom.Muchlikethewaypeoplewithstraighthairwant___57___(curl)hairorthosewithpaleskinlieinthesuntryingtogetasuntan(晒黑),peopleoftenfindthemselvesmoreattractivewhen___58___(visit)anothercountry.RecentlyapostwentpopularontheUSquestionwebsiteQuora.Itasked,“Haveyoueverbeenconsideredmoreattractiveinacountry___59___thanyourown?”Manyrepliesmade___60___clearjusthowmuchmoreattractivetheywereconsideredinothercountry,andwhy.LolytafromIndonesiawrote,“Inmyhomecountry,Iamnotconsideredbeautiful,___61___whenIwenttoEuropeIgotalotofattention.”PoojaGautamfromNepalsharedasimilarexperience.Womenwithlighterskinalwaysgotmoreattentionthanshe___62___inhercountry.ButinPoland,shehasgotten___63___(usual)highlevelsofattentionfromlocals.“Tanningsalons(晒黑沙龙)areabigthinginPolishcities,”shewrote.“SomePolishpeoplefindithardtobelieve___64___ItellthemthatmanyNepalesepeoplecarry___65___(umbrella)onhot,sunnydaystostoptheirskinfromturningdarker.”参考答案：56.where

57.curly

58.visiting

59.other

60.it

61.but

62.did

63.unusually

64.when

65.umbrellas【分析】这是一篇说明文。最近，美国问答网站Quora上的一篇文章问道:“你在其他国家被认为比你自己的国家更有吸引力吗?”很多人的回答都很明确，他们在其他国家的吸引力有多大，以及为什么。【56题详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：嗯，这取决于你问谁，他们来自哪里。本句宾语从句，且从句中缺少地点状语，故填where。【57题详解】考查形容词。句意：就像直发的人想要卷发，或者皮肤苍白的人躺在阳光下想要晒黑一样。hair为名词，要用形容词修饰，故用curly。【58题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：就像直发的人想要卷发，或者皮肤苍白的人躺在阳光下想要晒黑一样，人们在到另一个国家旅游时，往往会发现自己更有吸引力。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故visit做非谓语动词。与逻辑主语是people之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词visiting。59题详解】考查固定短语。句意：它问道:“你在其他国家被认为比你自己的国家更有吸引力吗?”固定词组otherthan“不同于”。故填other。【60题详解】考查形式宾语。句意：许多回复都明确表示，他们在其他国家被认为更具吸引力。短语makeitclear“讲清楚”，make后跟it做形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的从句。故填it。【61题详解】考查连词。句意：在我的祖国，我不被认为是美丽的，但当我去欧洲时，我得到了很多关注。根据语境前后是转折关系，故用but。【62题详解】考查动词的省略。句意：肤色较浅的女性总是比她的国家更受关注。为了避免重复gotwaymoreattention，用助动词do代替。且根据上文got可知应用一般过去时，故填did。【63题详解】考查副词。句意：但在波兰，她得到了当地人异乎寻常的高度关注。由前面的but可知前后两句是转折关系，又要修饰形容词故用副词形式unusually。【64题详解】考查状语从句连接词。句意：当我告诉他们许多尼泊尔人为了防止皮肤被晒黑而在晴朗的大热天撑伞时，一些波兰人觉得难以相信。本句为时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，故填when。【65题详解】考查名词的数。umbrella为名词，前面没有冠词修饰，故用复数形式umbrellas。【点睛】名词性从句关键在于三点：一、找准从句在主句中充当成分即分出是名词性从句的主语句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句。二、连接词从句中充当的成分（主、宾、定或状语或不做任何成分）三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。此外还要注意，近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。如第一小题考查宾语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，故填where。三、阅读理解19.Moveover,helicopterparents.“Snowplow(扫雪机)parents”arethenewestreflectionofanintensive(强化的)parentingstylethatcanincludeparentsbookingtheiradultchildrenhaircuts,textingtheircollegekidstowakethemupsotheydon’tsleepthroughatest,andevencallingtheirkids’employers.Helicopterparenting,thepracticeofwanderinganxiouslynearone’schildren,monitoringtheireveryactivity,isso20thcentury.Somerichmothersandfathersnowaremorelikesnowplows:machinesmovingahead,clearinganydifficultiesintheirchildren’spathtosuccess,sotheydon’thavetosufferfailure,frustration(挫折)orloseopportunities.Itstartsearly,whenparentsgetonwaitlistsforexcellentpreschoolsbeforetheirbabiesarebornandtrytomakesuretheirkidsneverdoanythingthatmayfrustratethem.Itgetsmoreintensewhenschoolstarts:runningforgottenhomeworktoschoolorcallingacoachtorequestthattheirchildrenmaketheteam.Richparentsmayhavemoretimeandmoneytodevotetomakingsuretheirchildrendon’tevermeetwithfailure,butit’snotonlyrichparentspracticingsnowplowparenting.Thisintensiveparentinghasbecomethemostwelcomewaytoraisechildren,regardlessofincome,education,orrace.Yes,it’saparent’sjobtosupportthechildren,andtousetheiradultwisdomtoprepareforthefuturewhentheirchildrenaren’tmatureenoughtodoso.That’swhyparentshidecertaintoysfrombabiestoavoidgettingangryortakeawayateenager’scarkeysuntilhefinisheshiscollegeapplications.Butsnowplowparentscantakeittoofar,someexpertssay.Ifchildrenhaveneverfacedadifficulty,whathappenswhentheygetintotherealworld?“Solvingproblems,takingrisksandovercomingfrustrationarekeylifeskills,”manychilddevelopmentexpertssay,“andifparentsdon’tlettheirchildrenexperiencefailure,thechildrendon’tacquirethem.”8.Whatdoweknowaboutsnowplowparenting?A.Itappearedbeforehelicopterparenting.B.Itcostsparentslessthanhelicopterparenting.C.Itwasatypicalphenomenonofthe20thcentury.D.Itprovidesmorethanenoughservicesforchildren.9.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlysayaboutsnowplowparenting?A.Itscost. B.Itsbenefits. C.Itspopularity. D.Itsendingtime.10.Whydoestheauthormentionparents’takingawaycarkeys?A.Toshowteenagersarenobetterthanbabies.B.Toadviseteenagersnottotreattheircarsastoys.C.Toadviseparentsnottobuycarsfortheirteenagers.D.Toshowit’scorrecttohelpchildrenwhennecessary.11.What’sthepossibleresultofsnowplowparentingaccordingtotheexperts?A.Childrenlackingproblem-solvingabilityinreality.B.Childrenmasteringmorekeylifeskillsthanparents.C.Childrengaininggreatsuccessineveryaspectoflife.D.Childrenmeetingnoproblemsorfrustrationaftergrowingup.参考答案：8.D

9.C

10.D

11.A【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了这样一个群体---”扫雪机父母”，这种父母就像扫雪机一样披荆斩棘，为孩子清除人生路上的一切障碍。但是专家表示，这种做法是不明智的，父母们预先给孩子解决所有问题会让孩子在现实世界中失去解决问题的能力。【8题详解】细节理解题。由第一段“Snowplow(扫雪机)parents”arethenewestreflectionofanintensive(强化的)parentingstylethatcanincludeparentsbookingtheiradultchildrenhaircuts,textingtheircollegekidstowakethemupsotheydon’tsleepthroughatest,andevencallingtheirkids’employers.”可知，如今是“扫雪机父母”的天下了。采取这种高强度育儿方式的父母会给成年子女预约理发，给上大学的孩子发短信叫他们起床去参加考试，甚至会给孩子的雇主打电话。所以“扫雪机父母”为孩子提供了足够的服务。故选D项。【9题详解】主旨大意题。由第四段“butit’snotonlyrichparentspracticingsnowplowparenting.Thisintensiveparentinghasbecomethemostwelcomewaytoraisechildren,regardlessofincome,education,orrace.”可知，但不是只有富人才会做扫雪机父母。无论收入、教育或种族如何，这种高强度育儿方式已经成为最受欢迎的养育孩子的方式。所以第四段主要讲“扫雪机父母”育儿方式的受欢迎程度。故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。由第五段“Y