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广东省江门市鹤山第三中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Gradually,youwillrealizethatthethingsthatmatterare__________thatcan’tbebought
withmoney.
A.these
B.ones
C.
those
D.some
参考答案:C略2.Organicallygrownproducedoesnotdiffergreatlyinappearancefrom__________growncrops.A.tentatively
B.conventionally
C.properly
D.regularly参考答案:B解析:考查副词辨析。A.tentatively暂时地;B.conventionally传统地;C.properly恰当地;D.regularly有规律地;句意:有机食品与传统的食品并没有外表上的不同。根据句意选B项。3.“Nothavingreturnedhomeyet,_________”,hisfathersaidtothepolice.
A.hismothergotworried
B.hismothermustbeworriedC.Ithinkheismissing
D.hemusthavegotintosometrouble.参考答案:D4.Asuccessfulbrandshouldinspireconfidenceandtrustandfulfillexpectations,creatingvalueforcustomers,which,__________,canleadtolifetimeloyalty.【原创】【选自《海外英语》2012年1月的“Brandpower”】
A.inreturn
B.inturn
C.inotherwords
D.infact参考答案:b略5.—HowmuchshallIpayforthephonecall?—You________.Thisisfreeofcharge.
A.shouldn't
B.can't
C.don'thaveto
D.mustn't参考答案:C6.—Don’tyouthinklearningEnglishwastesmuchtime?—____.Youhaven’tgotapropermethod,Isuppose.A.Ihopenot
B.Oh,Icant’taffordit
C.Notlikely
D.Exactly参考答案:C7.Mymotheraskedmewhere_____,andItoldherthatIwasgoingtobuysomefood.A.Iamgoing B.amIgoing
C.Iwasgoing D.wasIgoing参考答案:C8.Whenthecaptainfoundtheshipwasrapidlysinking,heorderedhismentosendouta
________forhelp.()A.signal B.sign C.symbol D.signature参考答案:A当船长发现船在迅速下沉时,他便命令船员发出了求救信号.A.信号,暗号;B.符号,手势;C.符号,标志,记号;D.签名,署名;根据"theshipwasrapidlysinking船在迅速下沉"可知,船在海上发生了险情,因此应发出求救信号;故选A本题主要考查了名词的词义辨析.做类似题时,应熟练掌握各名词的词义;然后结合句意,选出恰当的名词.因此在平时的学习中要注意词汇量的积累,并且牢记各名词的词义及用法.9.IfIfindsomeonewholookslikethesuspect,my_______reactionwillbetotellthepolice.A.genuine
B.sensitive
C.immediate D.independent参考答案:C10.—TheChineseeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents.—Iagree.Ihopethereformbeingcarriedoutinourcountryatpresentwillbringaboutthe______results.A.are;desired
B.is;desiredC.aredesiring
D.isdesiring参考答案:B对话的第一句考查主谓语一致,主语是TheChineseeducationsystem,谓语动词应用单数;第二句考查非谓语动词的用法,过去分词表示被动。11.______growingemissionsofcarbondioxidehavebegunchangingthechemistryoftheoceans,makingthemmoreacidic,______processcalledoceanacidification.A./,a
B.The,the
C.The,a
D.A,/参考答案:C略12.Whenthetimefinallycame,they_______eachotherthebestofluckinthecompetition.A.hoped
B.wanted
C.expected
D.wished参考答案:D13.LaurawasawayinParisforoveraweek.Whenshegothome,therewasapileofmail_____forher.A.waited
B.waiting
C.towait
D.waswaiting参考答案:B14.Talkingaboutthefuture,Iprefer________abusinessman________beanofficial.
A.being…to
B.tobe…to
C.tobe…ratherthan
D.being…morethan参考答案:C
15.Doyouenjoylisteningtorecords?Ifindrecordsareoften_______orbetterthananactual
performance.A.asgoodas
B.asgood
C.aswellas
D.goodas参考答案:A略16.
______shecouldn’tunderstandwas_____fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.A.What;why
B.That;what
C.What;because
D.Why;that
参考答案:A17.IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI_____thecloth_____well.A.havetold;washes
B.havebeentold;washesC.wastold;washed
D.havebeentold;iswashed参考答案:B二、新的题型18.___16___Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatistrue,butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbeincluded,hecangiveyouafalsepicture.Forexample,someonemightsay,“Ijustwonahundreddollarsonthelottery(彩票).Itwasgreat.Itookthatdollarticketbacktothestoreandturneditinforonehundreddollars!”___17___Maybe,maybenot.Wethendiscoverthathebought$200worthoftickets,andonlyonewasawinner.He’sreallyabigloser!Hedidn’tsayanythingthatwasfalse,butheleftoutimportantinformationonpurpose.That’scalledahalf-truth.___18___Somepoliticiansoftenusethistrick.Let’ssaythatduringGovernorSmith’slastterm,herstatelostonemillionjobsandgainedthreemillionjobs.___19___Oneofheropponentssays,“DuringGovernorSmith’sterm,thestatelostonemillionjobs!”that’strue.However,andhoneststatementwouldhavebeen,“DuringGovernorSmith’sterm,thestatehadanetgainoftwomillionjobs.”Advertiserswillsometimesusehalf-truths.___20___Anadvertisementmightsay,“NineoutoftendoctorsadvisedtheirpatientstotakeYuckyPillstocuretoothache.”ItfailstomentionthattheyonlyaskedtendoctorsandnineofthemworkfortheYuckyCompany.Thiskindofdeceptionhappenstooofoften.It’sasadfactoflife:Liesarelies,andsometimesthetruthcanlieaswell.A.Thisguy’sawinner,right?B.Thensheseeksanotherterm.C.Doyouknowofanyonewhousesthetruthtodeceive?D.Half-truthsarenottechnicallylies,buttheyarejustdishonest.E.Halftruths
areaimedateconomicandsocialscienceacademicsF.It’sagainstthelawtomakefalsestatementssotheytrytomisleadyouwithtruth.G.Whenitcomesto
advertisements,wemustalluseourintelligenceandnotbeaslavetothem!参考答案:16.C
17.A
18.D
19.B
20.F本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了真实的谎言,很多表述的内容是正确的,但是省略了重要的事实,就成了谎言。【16题详解】下文提示“Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatistrue,butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbeincluded,hecangiveyouafalsepicture.”(当有人告诉你某件事是真的,但遗漏了重要的信息时,他会给你一个错误的印象。)承接下文,C项Doyouknowofanyonewhousesthetruthtodeceive?(你知道有谁用真理来欺骗吗?)切题。【17题详解】下文提示“Maybe,maybenot.Wethendiscoverthathebought$200worthoftickets,andonlyonewasawinner.”(也许是,也许不是。然后我们发现他买了价值200美元的彩票,只有一个是赢家。)承接下文,A项Thisguy’sawinner,right?(这个人是赢家,对吧?)切题。关键词winner。【18题详解】上文提示“Hedidn’tsayanythingthatwasfalse,butheleftoutimportantinformationonpurpose.That’scalledahalf-truth.”(他没有说任何虚假的东西,但他故意漏掉了重要的信息。这就叫做半事实。)承接上文,D项Half-truthsarenottechnicallylies,buttheyarejustdishonest.(半真半假并不是技术上的谎言,但它们只是不诚实。)切题。关键词Half-truths。【19题详解】上文提示“Let’ssaythatduringGovernorSmith’slastterm,herstatelostonemillionjobsandgainedthreemillionjobs.”(假设在史密斯州长的最后一届任期内,她的州失去了100万个工作岗位,并获得了300万个工作岗位。)下文提示“Oneofheropponentssays,“DuringGovernorSmith’sterm,thestatelostonemillionjobs!”that’strue.”(她的一个反对者说:“在史密斯州长任期内,国家失去了100万个工作岗位!“这是真的。”)承接上下文,B项Thensheseeksanotherterm.(然后她又找了另一个措辞。)切题。【20题详解】上文提示“广告客户有时会使用半真半假。”再根据下文提示“Anadvertisementmightsay,“NineoutoftendoctorsadvisedtheirpatientstotakeYuckyPillstocuretoothache.””(一则广告可能会说:“十分之九的医生建议他们的病人服用恶心的药片来治疗牙痛。”)承接上下文,F项It’sagainstthelawtomakefalsestatementssotheytrytomisleadyouwithtruth.(做虚假陈述是违法的,所以他们试图用真理来误导你。)切题。三、阅读理解19.Somethingstrangeisgoingon.Between1997and2001,theamountoftimethatAmericanchildrenaged8to10spentonoutdooractivitiesdeclinedby50%.RichardLouv,theauthorofLostChildintheWoods:SavingOurChildrenfromNature-DeficitDisorder(自然缺失症),believesthisisafactorintherecentriseinchildhooddepression,attention-deficitdisorderandobesity.What’skeepingkidsindoors?Louvcoversavarietyofreasons,startingwiththefactthat57millionAmericansnowliveinhomesgovernedbyhomeowners’associationsorotherneighborhoodgroups,manyofwhichhaverulesthatrestrictoutdoorfreeplay.Schoolfreeplayoutsideisbecomingathingofthepastthankstoconcernsoverlawsuitsfromparentsandtheincreasedfocusontesting.Fewerchildrenareplayingaloneevenintheirownbackyards,duetoparents,fearsabout“strangerdanger”.Ofcourse,there’salwayssoccer,right?Unfortunately,theexplosionoforganizedsportshasonlyservedtomakemattersworse,withoutprovidingmuchofabenefit.Manytownsarechoosingtodestroyareasofnaturalparklandtomakeroomformoreplayingfields.Buttheincreaseinsportshasgonehand-in-handwiththatfamousriseinchildhoodobesity.Somethingisn’tworking.Louvpresentsstudiesthatshowhownaturecanhelphealtraumatized(受到创伤的)children,fascinatekidswhosufferfromADHDandencouragephysicalexerciseandsocialinteraction.Healsoremindsusofthevalueinthekindofskill-buildingexperiencesthatareuniquetotheoutdoorslikecamping,fishingorconstructingatreehouse.We’realsoindangeroflosinganentiregenerationofpotentialenvironmentalactivists.Andguesswhat?Adultshavenature-deficitdisordertoo.Sodon’tjustsendyourchildrenoutsidetoplay.Gowiththem!Don’tforgettograbafishingrod,asleepingbagorajartocollectfirefliesonyourwayout.Justbebackintimefordinner,okay?Tide:ConcernsoverNature-DeficitDisorderPhenomenonAmericanchildrenarespendingmuch(71)_▲_timeonout
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