山西省忻州市陈家堡中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试题含解析

山西省忻州市陈家堡中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.一Areyouhungry?IjustmadeIndianfood．一I’malwayshungry

Indianfood．A．sinceIlike

B．becauseofC．whenitcomesto

D．inspiteof参考答案：C2.Takingliftsfromstrangersonyourtravelingsounds______,butit’sreallytrue.A.accessible B.conventional C.contradictory D.appropriate参考答案：C3.—Haveyouheardaboutthatschoolbusaccident?—Yes,fortunatelyall.onboardincludingthedriver______.A.weresavedB.wassaved

C.havesaved

D.hasbeensaved参考答案：A4.Thismachine__________Ithasworkedforyears.

A.didn’twork

B.wasn’tworking

C.doesn’twork

D.isn’tworking参考答案：C略5.Weregrettoinformyouthattherearenotickets

forFriday’sperformance.A.available

B.useful

C.convenient D.affordable参考答案：A6.AsforourseniorsinWestLakehighschool,wehavereachedapointinourlife______wearesupposedtomakedecisionsofourown.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.that参考答案：B7.Ifwe_______adequatepreparations,theconferencewouldn’thavebeensosuccessful．A．haven’tmade

B．wouldn’tmake

C．didn’tmake

D．hadn’tmade参考答案：D8.Thetrafficproblemswearelookingforwardtoseeing__________shouldhaveattractedthegovernment’sattention.A.solving

B.solve

C.tosolve

D.solved参考答案：D9.WearetalkingaboutTony,_____youmetyesterday.A.whom

B.which

C.that

D.withwho参考答案：A10.—It’ssaidJohnwillbeinajobpayingover＄60,000_____year—Right,hewillalsogetpaidby

_____week.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.a;a参考答案：B考查冠词的用法。前一句句意为：据说约翰将会有一份年工资超过60000美元的工作，表时间单位每年，用冠词a，后一句说没错，他也将会以每周的方式得到薪水。by后面接具体的计量方式名语用定冠词the。11.AsanAmericanlivingin-Tianjinforabout10years,Chrissaysthatithasbeena________beawitnesstoChina’sgreatprogress.A.privilege

B.preference

C.priority

D.principle参考答案：A【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：作为一个在天津生活了大约10年的美国人，克里斯说，能够见证中国的巨大进步是一种荣幸。A.privilege荣幸；B.preference偏爱；C.priority优先；D.principle原则。privilege“荣幸”符合句意。故A选项正确。12.---Thelastone______paysthemeal.

---Agreed!

A.arrived

B.arrives

C.toarrive

D.arriving参考答案：C

解析：中心词是thelast,theonly,thenext或受到thelast,theonly,thenext修饰时,要用不定式作定语。13.Whenyoulongforlifewithoutdifficulties,________yourselvesthattreesgrowstrongincontrarywindsanddiamondsaremadeunderpressure.A．toremind

B．remind

C．reminding

D．reminded参考答案：B14.—Doyouenjoythelatestmovies?—Yeah,Iwillgofor_____ison.A.that B.whatever C.which D.whichever参考答案：B15.Areyousatisfiedwiththeway_______heexplainedtheproblem?

A.which

B.bywhich

C.inthat

D./参考答案：D16.IgotcloseenoughtohearthemspeakingChinese,andIsaid“NiHao”justasI____doinChina.A.must

B.might

C.can

D.should参考答案：B略17.Withourcountryenteringanagingsociety,______theretirementageisprobablyunavoidable.A.havingdelayed

B.delaying

C.beingdelayed

D.tobedelayed参考答案：B二、新的题型18.FewpeopleIknowseemtohavemuchdesireortimetocook.MakingChinese____41____(dish)isseenasespeciallytroublesome.Manywesterners____42____cometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheap____43____canbetoeatout.Istillremember____44____(visit)afriendwho’dlivedhereforfiveyearsandI____45____(shock)whenIlearntshehadn’tcookedonceinallthattime.Whileregularlyeatingoutseemsto____46____(become)commonformanyyoungpeopleinrecentyears,it’snotwithoutacost.Theobviousoneismoney;eatingoutonceortwiceaweekmaybe____47____(afford)butdoingthismostdaysaddsup.Therecouldbeaneven____48____(high)costonyourhealth.Researchershavefoundthatthereisadirectlinkbetweentheincreaseinfoodeatenoutsidethehomeandtherisein____49____(weigh)problems.Ifyouarenotgoingtosufferthisproblem,thenIsuggestthatthenexttimeyougotoyourmum’shome____50____dinner,getafewcookingtipsfromher.Cookingfoodcanbefun.Youmightalsobegintonoticetheeffectsnotonlyonyourhealthbutinyourpocket.参考答案：41.dishes

42.who/that

43.it

44.visiting

45.wasshocked

46.havebecome

47.affordable

48.higher

49.weight

50.for作者描述了人们喜欢在外面吃饭的现象，分析了其对身体和花费的不良影响，建议我们在家做饭。【41题详解】考查名词。此处指中国菜，表示泛指应该用名词复数，故填dishes。【42题详解】考查关系代词。句中包含定语从句，先行词是westerners指人，在定语从句中做主语，用关系代词who/that引导，故填who/that。【43题详解】考查it用法。句子为感叹句，正常语序应该是itcanbehowcheaptoeatout.其中不定式toeatout是真正主语，it是形式主语。故填it。【44题详解】考查动词形式。此处指我记得去拜访一个在这里住了五年的朋友，表示记得做过某事用rememberdoingsth.，故填visiting。【45题详解】考查时态和语态。此处表示我被震惊了。shock的主语是I，两者关系是被动，动作发生在过去。故填wasshocked。【46题详解】考查动词时态。根据时间状语inrecentyears可知，用现在完成时，seemsto后用动词原形，故填havebecome。【47题详解】考查形容词。此处表示一周一两次外出吃饭是负担得起的。系动词be后用形容词作表语，表示“负担得起的”，故填affordable。【48题详解】考查形容词比较级。此处修饰名词cost用形容词，even表示程度，修饰比较级，故填higher。【49题详解】考查名词。此处指体重问题，用名词修饰problems，故填weight。【50题详解】考查介词。表示去母亲家去吃饭，表示去向、目的用介词for，故填for。三、阅读理解19.E EdwardSnowden’sremovalofthousandsofhighlyclassifieddocumentsfromtheNationalSecurityAgencyandhisdecisiontoturnthemovertojournalistsforpublicationstartedafiercedebateaboutwhoandwhatheis.OnonesidearethosewhoconsiderSnowdenawhistleblower,someonewhohasdonehiscountryagreatservice.Othersregardhimasacriminal.Snowden,meanwhile,saysthathis“task’salreadyaccomplished,”thathehasgivenAmericansa“sayinhowtheyaregoverned”andthathehassucceededinexposingtheworkingsofwhathehascalledtheuncontrolled“surveillance(监控)state.”Butonemustask:AreSnowden’sactionsinconsistentwithhiswords?Snowdenhastakensanctuary(庇护)inRussia,acountrythat,undertheguidanceofPresidentVladimirPutin,aformerSovietKGBofficer,hasbeenslidingeverdeeperbackintodictatorship(独裁).TheFederalSecurityService(FSB)hasinvestedintechnologythatallowsittomonitortelephoneandInternetcommunicationsandtocollectandstorenotjustmetadata—informationaboutcalldestinationsandlengths—butalsothecontentofcommunications.TheRussianstateusesthattechnologytoengageinessentiallyuncheckedsurveillanceoftelephonecalls,e-mailtraffic,blogs,andWebsites.Overthepasttwoyears“theKremlinhastransformedRussiaintoasurveillancestate—atalevelthatwouldhavemadetheKGBenvious.”

IfSnowden’sobjectiveistogivepeopleavoiceinhowtheyaregoverned,andtoexposemassiveuncontrolledsurveillance,hecouldspeakoutaboutpracticesoftheRussiangovernmentthatgofarbeyondanythingeverundertakenbytheU.S.government.Forbetterorforworse,Snowdenhasalargenumberofsupportersaroundtheworld.Hiswordsarelistenedtobymillions—sohecouldmakeadifferencewhereitcounts.Yethehasbeensilentaboutthesurveillancesurroundinghim.Why?Ishebeingpolitetohishosts?DoeshehaveconcernsaboutwhattheFSBmightdoinresponsetowhathemightsay?Whatevertheanswer,Snowden’ssilenceaboutthedictatorshipwherehehastakensanctuaryistelling.Itisyetmoreevidence,ifevidencewereneeded,thatheisnotawhistlebloweratall.Itsuggeststhat,insteadofbeingabravespeakeroftruths,heisahypocrite(伪君子),withprinciplesthatheappliesselectivelyagainstthejusticehehasbetrayed（背叛）.