江苏省盐城市新兴中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析

江苏省盐城市新兴中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thelittlegirlshowednoanxietybeforethecompetition．Sheseemed_______foritprettywell.A.toprepare

B.tohaveprepared

C.havingprepared

D.tobepreparing

参考答案：B略2.【2018·海淀二模】WhenIwassmall,mymom________readmestoriesatnight.A.could

B.shouldC.might

D.would参考答案：D考查情态动词辨析。句意：当我小时候，我母亲常常在晚上给我读故事。could能够；should应该；might可能，可以；would过去常常，表示过去的习惯性的行为，故选D。3.IhavesentthemailofcomplainingthebadqualityoftheairconditionerIboughtthissummer.Butnoonehasyet

tomycomplaints.

A.apologized

B.adimitted

C.responded

D.answered参考答案：C4.Cloud,asearchandrescuedog,waspraisedforhergoodjobandwasgivenherfavorite______:beefandricedoggybiscuits.

A.comfort B.treat C.hobby D.plate参考答案：B5.Whichofthefollowingchoicescan’tbeputintheblankofthebelowsentence?Hehaswrittenabook______Ihaveforgotten.

A.ofwhichthename

B.thenameofwhich

C.whosename

D.whichname参考答案：D6.Everyday________aproverbaloudseveraltimesuntilyouhaveitmemorized.

A.read B.reading C.toread D.reads参考答案：A7.

---Whatdoyouthinkofher?

---Ithoughtherniceandhonest_______Imether.

A.firsttime

B.forthefirsttime

C.thefirsttime

D.bythefirsttime

参考答案：C8.Mr.Rodprefersarestaurantinasmalltownto________insolargeacityasBeijing.A.one

B.itC.that

D.this参考答案：A【详解】考查代词。句意：和北京这样的大城市相比，罗德先生更喜欢小城镇里的餐馆。one

表泛指，指代同类不同物，意为“一个”；it

表特指，指代同类同物；that“那个”，指远物；this指代时间或空间比较近的人或物，或者即将要发生或将要提到的事情。结合语境，该处指代大城市中的

“a

restaurant”，与上半句提到的“a

restaurant”属于同类不同物，意为“一个”，表示泛指，用one指代，故正确答案为A。9.Willpowerisakindofquality,_______is_____ittakestodoanythingwell.A.what;which

B.what;what

C.which;which

D.which;what参考答案：D10.Anyoffendershallbebroughtbackandbroughttojustice________he/shemayfleeabroad.A.incase

B.evenif

C.nowthat

D.ifonly参考答案：B11.

insomeruralschoolsthattheteacherisevenunabletowalkthroughtherowsofdesks．

A．Theclassroomisascrowded

B．Socrowdedistheclassroom

C．Ascrowdedtheclassroomis

D．Theclassroomissuchcrowded参考答案：B12._______

the

new

diets,

people

with

high

blood

pressure

can

liveanactivelife.A.Incaseof

B.Insteadof

C.Exceptfor

D.Thanksto参考答案：D13.Thesenewbooksareaverywelcome_________totheschoollibrary.A.addition

B.arrival

C.attitude

D.audience参考答案：A略14.Yourhandwritingisreallytoobadtoread;Icanhardly

whatexactlyyou’retryingtosay．

A．giveout

B．makeout

C．leaveout

D．bringout参考答案：B略15.Sofar,morethan1300hotelsinEurope,Africa,MiddleEastregionhavecommittedto_________intheevent,withmanymore________tojointheeffort.A.participating;expecting

B.participate;toexpectC.participating;expected

D.participate;tobeexpected参考答案：C略16.Wecanbeasmartshopperbychoosingforvalue,notforlooks;

,choosegoodqualitygoodswithplainpackages.A.inparticular

B.inotherwords C.inaddition

D.onthecontrary参考答案：30.

B。题意为：通过选择商品的价值而不是外表，我们可以做一个聪明的买家。换句话说，要挑选平装的高质量商品。inparticular特别地；inotherwords换句话说；inaddition此外，除此之外；onthecontrary相反地。可知，答案为B。

17.–CanyougivemesomeadviceonwhatmajorIshouldtakeatcollege?

–______.Wecantalkaboutitoverlunch.

A.Nevermind B.Withpleasure

C.Inthatcase

D.Makeyourselfathome参考答案：B二、新的题型18.信息匹配（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按要求匹配信息，在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。Tom,Mary,Jason,Ann和Juliet想根据各自的兴趣爱好（46---50）挑选自己喜欢阅读的文章。阅读下面某杂志的文章摘要（A----F），选出适合他们阅读的文章。选项中有一项是多余选项。A.

TheForbiddenCity,situatedintheheartofBeijing,isthelargestandthemostcompleteimperialpalaceandancientbuildingcomplexinChina.Itwashometo24emperorsoftheMing(1368—1644)andQing(1616—1911)dynasties.TheconstructionofthepalacesintheForbiddenCitybeganin1406.Theprojectspreadover15yearsandwasnotcompleteduntil1470.MostofthebuildingsintheForbiddenCitywererebuiltmanytimes,althoughtheymaintainedtheoriginalstyle.B.

MountTai,theleaderofthe“FiveSacredMountains”,islocatedinthecenterofShandongProvince,spanningtherangesofTai’anandJinan.Itcoversanareaof550squarekilometers,anditsmainpeakisabout1,532.7metershigh.MountTaiisanaturalmuseumwithmanyculturalrelicsandartworklikeHeavenlyQueenPool,RedGatePalaceandMid-HeavenGate.Besideshistoricrelics,MountTaihasuniquenaturalscenery.C.

Eachyear,forecastsofwhentheblossomswillopenareheadlinenews.Theinformationisusedbycitiestoplancherryblossomfestival,travelagenciestoscheduletours,andordinarypeopletochoosedatesforpartiesinvolvinglotsofeatinganddrinkingunderthetrees.D.

HongKongisperhapsthebestshoppingplaceintheworldwithreasonableprices,variousproductsandbestservice.InHongKong,shoppingisnotonlya“socialactivity”butalsoanimportantpartofrecreationandawayoflife.Visitorscanenjoytheshoppingenvironmentandexperiencethefashiontrend.E.

TheLeaningTowerofPisaleansbecauseoftheunstablesoilonwhichitwasbuilt.Theconstructionstartedin1173.Thebuildingbegantoleanassoonasthefirstthreefloorswerecompleted.Nevertheless,buildingcontinued,andtheseven-storystructurewasfinishedbetween1360and1370.Itleansabitmoreeachyear,anditwasclosedforrepairsin1990.Engineersworkedtostabilizethefoundationandstraightenitslightlytopreventdamage.F.

Centuriesago,theAfricanelephantinhabitedmostoftheAfricancontinent.Today,elephantsarefoundonlyinthesouthoftheSahara.Asaresultofthehabitatloss,alongwithpoaching（偷猎）,thenumberofelephantshasgreatlydeclined.Thedeclinehascausedseriousconcernaboutthelong-termsurvivalofthespecies.以下是Tom,Mary,Jackson,Ann和Juliet各自的兴趣爱好的描述。请匹配最适合他们喜欢阅读的文章。46.TomisahistoryteacheratWuhanUniversity.HehasastrongdesireofstudyingtheancientChinesearchitecture.47.Maryisavolunteer,whosupportsandencouragespeopletoprotectwildanimalsandplants.48.JasonisastudentofHoustonUniversity.HedreamsofseeingJapanesecherryblossomswithhisfriends.Aftergraduation,hewillgoonatriptoJapan.49.Annisanenergeticgirlwholovesclimbingmountains.Shesaid,“Climbingamountainishardwork,butthehigherIclimb,themorewonderfulmyviewis.”50.Julietoftenbuysnewclothesandshoesaloneoraccompaniedbyafriend.Whenshefeelsannoyedaboutamatter,goingshoppingalwaysmakesherrelaxed.参考答案：46-50AFCBD三、阅读理解19.BenjaminWest,thefatherofAmericanpainting,showedhistalentforartwhenhewasonlysixyearsofage.Buthedidnotknowaboutbrushesbeforeavisitortoldhimheneededone.Inhtosedays,abrushwasmadefromcamel’shair.Therewerenocamelsnearby.Benjamindecidedthatcathairwouldworkinstead.Hecutsomefurfromthefamilycattomakeabrush.Thebrushdidnottlastlong.SoonBenjaminneededmorefur.Beforelong,thecatbegantolookragged（蓬乱）.Hisfathersaidthatthecatmustbesick.Benjaminwasforcedtoadmitwhathehadbeendoing.Thecat’slotwasabouttoimprove.Thatyear,oneofBenjamin’scousins,Mr.Pennington,cametovisit.HewasimpressedwithBenjamin’sdrawings.Whenhewenthome,hesentBenjaminaboxofpaintandsomebrushes.Healsosentsixengravings（版画）byanartist.TheseweretheforstpicturesandfirstrealpaintandbrushesBenjaminhadeverseen.In1747，whenBenjamin

wasnineyearsold，Mr.Penningtonreturedforanothervisit.HewasamazedatwhatBenjaminhaddonewithhisgift.Heasked

Benjamin’sparentsifhemighttaketheboytoPhiladelphiaforavisit.Inthecity,Mr.Penningtongave

Benjamin

materialsforcreatingoilpaintings.Theboybeganalandscape(风景)painting.Wiliams,awell-knownpainter,cametoseehimwork.WiliamswasimpressedwithBenjaminandgavehimtwoclassicbooksonpaintingtotakehome.Thebookswerelonganddull.Benjamincouldreadonlyalittle,havingbeenapoorstudent.Buthelatersaid,”Thosetwobooksweremycompanionsbyday,andundermypillowatnight.”Whileitislikelythatheunderstoodverylittleofthebooks,theywerehisintroductiontoclassicalpaintings.Thenine-year-oldboydecidedthenthathewouldbeanartist.21.

What

is

the

text

mainly

about?A.

Benjamin’s

visit

to

Philadelphia.B.

Williams’

influence

on

Benjamin.C.

The

beginning

of

Benjamin’s

life

as

an

artist.D.

The

friendship

between

Benjamin

and

Pennington.22.Whatdoestheu