2022年湖南省长沙市巷子口镇联校高三英语模拟试题含解析

2022年湖南省长沙市巷子口镇联校高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.“EvenifSunYangfailedtokillpassers-byinhiscar,he___befinedandputintoprisonfor2

weeksaccordingtothelaw.”thejudgesaid.

A.will

B.should

C.shall D.may参考答案：C2.I’mverytirednow,but_________Imustfinishtheworktoday.A.somewhat

B.sometime

C.anyhow

D.anywhere参考答案：C3.Though______ofdanger,sightseershavebeenflockingtothesitewheretheworld’sbiggestterroristBinLadenlived.A.warned

B.warning

C.beingwarned

D.havingwarned参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然被警告有危险，但观光者直涌向世界上最大的恐怖分子本·拉登居住的地方。前半句是“Thoughtheyarewarnedofdanger”的省略形式sightseers与warn之间是被动关系。4.Thereportwaswrittenafteracarefulinvestigation,

soit____bereliable.A．can

B．shouldC．may

D．could参考答案：B5.TheAmericanCivilWarlastedfouryears________theNorthwonintheend.A.after

B.before

C.when

D.then参考答案：B6.Themanagerputupanoticetokeepthestaff________ofwhattodothisweek．A．inform

B．informing

C．informed

D．toinform参考答案：C7.Paulisgood,kind,hard-workingandintelligent;_____,Ican’tspeaktoohighlyofhim.

A.asaresult

B.inaword

C.bytheway

D.onthecontrary参考答案：B8.Roberthadacomfortablechildhood,______upinapleasanthousewithaviewofthesea.A．grew

B．growingC．grownD．togrow参考答案：B试题解析：本题考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词在此作状语，与逻辑主语Robert之间是主动的，所以排除Bgrown过去分词；Agrew一般过去时，不是非谓语动词；Dtogrow在时间上表示将来，而此题表示的是一个事实，所以选择growing现在分词，用来表示主动且事实。9.Althoughhewasinpoorhealth,Robertsucceeded

othermorefamousengineersfailed．A．which

B．that

C．what

D．where参考答案：D10.Wherefoodprogramsonceturnedchefsintostars,TheTwelveFengTasteturnsstarsintochefs.Singer-actorNicholasTse________it,therealityTVshowreturnedforasecondseasonlastmonthonZheJiangTelevision.A.hosted B.hosting C.hosts D.ishosting参考答案：B考查独立主格结构。句意：以往的美食节目将大厨塑造成明星，而《十二道锋味》则把明星变成大厨。真人秀节目《十二道锋味》由歌手、演员谢霆锋主持，第二季于本月回归浙江卫视。因为两部分之间没有连词，所以第二句话既不是并列句也不是复合句，所以空格处需要填的是非谓语动词，Singer-actorNicholasTse和host之间是主动关系，所以此处应该是现在分词的独立主格结构。故选B。11.—Timeislimited.Ihavetofinishthistonight.—Butit’smidnightnowandyoushouldhaveasleep

muchworkyouhavetodo.A.however

B.nomatterC.although

D.whatever参考答案：A试题分析：句意：时间有限，我不得不今晚完成。但是现在都午夜了，不管有多少工作要做你都应该休息了。However引导让步状语从句，相当于nomatterhow。youshouldhaveasleepnomatterhowmuchworkyouhavetodo，不管你有多少工作要做，你都应该休息了。故选A。12.Tome,cyclingat___altitudeofmorethan4,000meterswas_____unforgettableexperience.A.the;an

B.an;an

C./;a

D.an;/参考答案：B略13.Theoldmansaidtheaccident_______carelessdriving,soalotofmoney________bepaidbythedriver

A.wasdueto;wasdueto B.dueto;wasdueto

C.isdueto;wasdueto D.isdueto;wasduedto参考答案：A14.Mylectureisonlytwoweeksaway.

hascomeforme

it.

A．Time;toprepare

B．Thetime;toprepare

C．Time;topreparefor

D．Thetime;topreparefor参考答案：D15.I’vegotabitofaheadache.It’snothingmuch,_________.A.moreover

B.besides

C.though

D.anyhow参考答案：C略16.WiththerapiddevelopmentoftheInternet,_______communicationisdonebyregularmail. A.less

B.more C.little D.few参考答案：A略17.______nottodriveafterdrinking,somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck,whichisreallydangerous.A.Beingreminded

B.Toremind

C.Havingreminded

D.Reminded参考答案：D二、新的题型18.AfterwaitingforJohnfortwohours,ourp___________

wasfinallyrunout.参考答案：patience

三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AsinglenightoftakingthedrugEcstasy(摇头丸)cancauseseriousbraindamageandspeedupthestartofParkinson’sdisease（帕金森综合症）,scientistssay.JusttwoorthreeEcstasytabletscanpermanentlydestroybraincellsthataffectmovementandreasoning,accordingtoAmericanresearchthatlinksthedrugtoParkinson’sforthefirsttime.AstudybyateamatJohnsHopkinsUniversityinBaltimore,Maryland,involvingsquirrelmonkeysandbaboons(狒狒)foundthatbothspeciessufferedpermanentdamagetokeycells,whicharelostinParkinson’s,afterreceivingthreelowdoses（剂量）ofEcstasyatthree-hourperiods.Thestudyisparticularlyimportantbecausebaboonsareoneofthebestanimalmodelsforthehumanbrain.GeorgeRicaurte,wholedtheresearch,saidthatthewidespreadabuseofdrugmighthavecausedseveredamage.“ThemosttroublingresultisthatyoungadultsusingEcstasymaybeincreasingtheirriskofdevelopingParkinsonismastheygetolder.”AlanLeshner,aformerdirectoroftheUSNationalInstituteonDrugAbuse,said,“Thisstudyemphasizesthemulti-aspectdamagethatEcstasycausestousers.We’velongknownthatrepeatedusedamagesbraincells.Butthisstudyshowsthatevenveryoccasional（偶尔）usecanhavelong-lastingeffectsonmanydifferentbrainsystems.Itsendsanimportantmessagetoyoungpeople:don’texperimentwithyourownbrain.”JanetBetts,amotherwhoseteenagedaughterLeahdiedafterasingleEcstasytabletin1995,said,“Thiscomesasnosurprise.Butpeoplecan’tseetheeffectsatfirst,andtheysayitwon’thappentothem.We’llseethesymptomslater,justaswehavewithsmoking.”

72．Thearticleisintendedto______.

A．explainthebadeffectsofdrugsonpeople’shealth

B．warnyoungpeopleoftheriskoftakingthedrugEcstasy

C．persuadepeopleoutofsuchbadhabitsassmokingandusingdrugs

D．tellusthelinksbetweenthedrugEcstasyandtheanimal

models73．WeknowfromthepassagethatalowdoseofEcstasy______.

A．canpermanentlydestroyone