铁人中学2022级高二下学期开学考试英语试题

铁人中学2022级高二下学期开学考试英语试题出题人：车旭博审题人：胡静试题说明：1、本试题满分150分，答题时间120分钟。2、请将答案填写在答题卡上，考试结束后只交答题卡。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnSeptember6th. B.OnSeptember9th. C.OnSeptember15th.2.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Sympathetic. B.Annoyed. C.Confused.3.Whereareprobablythespeakers?A.Athome. B.Inacoffeeshop. C.Inarestaurant.4.WhyisthemanangrywithLinda?A.Sheviolatedhisprivacy.B.Shegavehimawarning. C.Shelosthisdocument5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman’sfavoriteplayer. B.Thegameresults. C.Apopularsport.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Totellhimherschedule.B.Totalkaboutthemeetingtime.C.Toaskaboutaclass.7.Whatwillthewomandointhemorning?A.Changealessonwithanotherteacher.B.Meetherpanyleader.C.Meetthemanattheusualplace.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atafriend’shome.B.AtaHalloweenparty.C.Atacoffeeshop.9.Whatdothespeakershaveinmon?A.Theybothlikebaseball. B.Theybothlikedressingup. C.Theybothlikeparties.10.WhatisthemangoingtodothisSaturday?A.Learntomakecoffee.B.Travelwiththewoman.C.Listentothewoman’sstory.听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Interviewerandinterviewee.B.Shopassistantandcustomer.C.Designerandclient.12.Whatdoesthewomansayabouthanfu?A.Itsstyleisthebest. B.Itcontainsphilosophicalideas. C.Itischarmingineveryaspect.13.Whathasthewomanfoundfromhanfu?A.Hertalentfordesigning.B.Unexploredthingsinherlife.C.Herinspirationforstories.听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。14.WhatdoweknowaboutMaori?A.Theyrubeachother’snosesasagreeting.B.Theymakeagesturetosayhello.C.Itsimpoliteforthemtogiveathumbsup.15.Whatisthewoman’snationality?A.Nigerian.B.British.C.Chinese.16.Howmanycountriesdothespeakersmentionintotal?A.6.B.5. C.7.17.Howdoesthemansuggestthewomanwriteherpaper?A.Bygivingmoredetailedinformation.B.Bywritingtheabstractfirst.C.Bygivingaprofoundconclusion.听下面一段对话，回答第18至20题。18.WhywasYaguasNationalParkfounded?A.Todevelopthetourismindustry.B.Todoresearchonplants.C.Tofightclimatechange.19.WheredoesNigelPitmanwork?A.Attheuniversity.B.Inthemuseum.C.Inthepark.20.HowmanyspeciesofbirdsarethereinYaguasNationalPark?A.Over500.B.Around160.C.Morethan3,000.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D的四个选项中选出最佳选项。AUniversalBeijingResortisawidelyexpectedthemeparkdestinationfeaturingseveralallnewattractions.Toensureasafe,secureandpleasantenvironment,pleaseobeythefollowingregulations.FoodPolicyUniversalBeijingResortoffersavarietyoffreshanddeliciousfoodoptionsatrestaurantsandstandsthroughouttheresort.However,werespectthatguestsmayneedtobringsomeoutsidefoodanddrinksforselfconsumption.ThefollowingfoodanddrinkswillnotbeallowedintotheResort(exceptformedical,infant,orspecialdietaryneeds)·Alcoholicbeverages(e.g.beer,spirits,etc.);·Foodsthatneedtobeheatedorprocessed(e.g.instantnoodles,coldfood,instanthotpot,etc.);·Foodanddrinksinglasscontainers(e.g.sodainglassbottles,etc.).SecurityInspectionProcess·Allbags,backpackserpackagesarerequestedtobeinspectedaccordingtoapplicablelawsbeforeguestsenterUniversalBeijingResort.·Bags/containersmorethan56cmx36cmx23cmareprohibited.·PleasefollowtheinstructionsfromUniversalBeijingResortSecurityTeam.TicketPolicyThereisnoadmissionticketrequiredforentrytoUniversalCityWalkBeijing,butUniversalStudiosBeijingisonlyaccessibletoguestswithadmissiontickets.Guestsunder16mustbeacpaniedbyaguestaged16orolder.ThemedParkticket·OneDayDatedadmission·Validonyourselecteddateonly·ValidatUniversalStudiosBeijingonlyFrom￥315UniversalExpress·Validonyourselecteddateonly·UniversalExpresspricemayvarydependingonthedateselection·Includesexpressaccesstoparticipatingrideandattraction,andpriorityseatingatselectedshows·ValidatUniversalStudiosBeijingonlyFrom￥400Ifyouhaveanyquestionsorencounteranemergency,pleaseconsultanonsiteteammember,ordialtheGuestServicesHotlinevia4008778899.21.Whoisthepassageintendedfor?A. Parents. B.Tourguides. C.SecurityGuards. D.Tourists. 22.WhichofthefollowingisagainsttheregulationsofUniversalBeijingResort?A.Buyingfoodfromthebooth. B.Eatinghomemadecookies.C.Drinkingcoffeefromglassbottles. D.Havingbackpackschecked.23.Whatdoweknowabouttheadmission?A.ThepriceofUniversalExpressfixed.B.Atleast￥400forexpressaccessshouldbepaid.C.A14yearoldboycanbuyaticketandgoalone.D.TheentrytoUniversalCityWalkisrequiredtopay.BBytradition,onLunarNewYear,you’resupposedtoputonnewclothes,frominnertoouterones.Ifthey’retheluckyred,allthebetter.Youcanneverhavetoomuchluck.Butwhenyouturnamultipleof1224,36,48,60andsoon—thetraditiongetsextended:Redunderweareverydayofthatlunarcalendaryear.WhenIfirstheardaboutthepracticeafewyearsago,Iconsidereditnonsense.Italsoseemedridiculoustobuysomanypairsinacolorvividunderlightclothes.MypracticalimmigrantChineseparents,anengineerandscientist,didn’tpassthistraditiondown.Addinganothersuperstition(迷信)alsoseemedlikeathingIcoulddowithout.ButasIapproachmyfourthtimearoundthewheelforthe“YearoftheDragon,”—inwhat’sknownas“benmingnian”orthethresholdyear—I’vebeenreflectinguponthemilestonesofthosepastintervals:pubertyatage12,movingacrossthecountryforajobat24andgivingbirthtomytwinsonsat36.ThemoreI’velookedintothepractice,themoreIrealizethesignificanceofitspopularity.AsanAmericanbornChinese,Ihavealwaysadoptedandadaptedwhatesfrommybirthplace.Logically,Iknowitwon’tmatterifIwearredornot,butforme,fornow,thissharedtraditionstrengthensmybondwithmyculture.Sooften,lifegoesbysoquicklybeforewecouldrealize.Daysbeeweeks,months,yearsandsuddenlyadozenyearsgoby.MynewbornshavegrownintotweensandI’vetransformedfromnotquitemiddleagedtonowverymuchso.WiththeturnoftheLunarNewYear,IvalueachancetoreflectonmypaststrugglesandhowIfoundawaythrough.It’samindsetwecouldallbenefitfrom.24.WhatisthetraditiononLunarNewYear?A.Puttingonnewclothesfromheadtotoe.B.Wearingluckyredclothesallyearround.C.Neverhavingtoomanyluckyclothes.D.Extendingthesuperstitionatamultipleof12.25.Whydidtheauthormentionherparents?A.Toproveitisridiculoustowearredclothes.B.Tohonorherpracticalimmigrantparents.C.Toblameherparentsfornotpassingthetraditiondown.D.Tojustifyhernotfollowingtheextendedtradition.26.Whatfinallychangedtheauthor’sattitudetothepractice?A.Itsconnectionwithherculture. B.Herapproachingtheageof48.C.Herillogicalthinkingpatterns. D.Itspopularityamongimmigrants.27.Whatmighttheauthordoatherfourthtimearoundthewheel?A.Reflectonherwaythrough. B.Developanewbeneficialmindset.C.Buyunderwearinthevividred. D.Realizetimegoingbyquickly.CHaveyoueverbeeninmidconversationwithsomeone,whenyoulookoverandfindthemstandinginthesamepositionasyouorholdingthesamefacialexpression?Itmayseemliketheyhaveconsciouslycopiedyou,butitismuchmorelikelythatitisthechameleon（变色龙）effectatplay.Thechameleoneffectistheunconsciousimitationofanotherperson'sgesturesorbehavior.Justasachameleonattemptstomatchanyenvironment'scolors,peopleacquirethebehaviorofotherstobringthemclosertogetherandhelpmaketheirinteractionssmooth.ThechameleoneffectwasconfirmedinanexperimentbypsychologistsJohnBarghandTanyaChartrandin1999.Thepartoftheirexperimentincluded78people,whoeachspokewithanexperimenter.Duringthetest,BarghandChartrandstudiedwhetherparticipantswouldcopytheactionsofsomeonetheyhadn'tmetbefore,likemovingthefootandtouchingtheface.Thesecondpartmeasuredtheimpactthatcopyingsomeonehasonthepersonbeingimitated.Inthefirststage,participantsincreasedtheirfacetouchingby20%andtheirfootmovementby50%whileinconversationaboutaphotographwiththeexperimenter.Theindividualsweren'tawareofwhattheywerebeingstudiedfor,andthephotographwasusedtocatchtheirattentiontoinsureunconsciousacts.Thesecondstageinvolvedhalfoftheparticipantsbeingcopied,andthenratingthelikabilityoftheexperimenter.Theresults,showedthatthosewhowereimitatedscoredtheexperimenterhigher.Ithasshownthatwhensomeonecopiesourbehavior,wedevelopmorepositivefeelingsaboutthem.Theseinteractionscouldbeapersonunconsciouslywillingtobeliked,andformingamomentofconnection.Themainreasonsbehindhumans'imitationarepositive.However,whenpeoplecarrythischameleoneffecttotheextreme,theycanlosetheirsenseofself.Thosewhochangetheirentirepersonalitiesindifferentgroupsoftengoundetected.Butmoremonsignsofthechameleoneffectareeasiertonotice.Nexttimeyouareinasocialgathering,takealookaroundandyoumightjustseesomechameleonsforyourself.28.Whydopeopleimitateothers'behavior?A.Toshowadmirationforothers. B.Toadapttothesurroundings.C.Toestablishaconnectionwithothers. D.Toattractothers'attention.29.Howdidtheexperimenterguaranteeparticipants'unconsciousbehaviors?A.Bykeepinganeyeontheiractions. B.Bydirectingtheirattentiontoaphoto.C.Bytellingthemthepurposeofthestudy. D.Byevaluatingtheimpactsofimitation.30.Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromtheexperiment?A.Toomuchofthechameleoneffectcanbebeneficial.B.Peopletendtolikethosewhoimitatetheirbehavior.C.Peopleimitatingothersarenoteasytobedetected.D.Thecopiedmovementshelppeopletofeelrelaxed.31.Whichofthefollowingshowsthechameleoneffectaccordingtothepassage?A.Studentsadoptteachers'accentsforfunafterclass.B.Peoplechangetheirhabitstopleaseothersonpurpose.C.Aediancopiesacelebrityvividlyonstage.D.Ahusbandandhiswifesharesimilarbehaviorsovertime.DIt’sbeensaidofhumansthatourintelligencedistinguishesusfromtheotheranimalspecies.Still,attimeswecanbeslowonthesmalltricks.Whoknew,forexample,there’sactuallyapurposeforthatextrashoelaceholeinsneakers?Yep,that’sright—theextraholeisn’tjustthereforshow.Infact,ithasageniuspurposethatwillmakeyoursneakersalotmorefortable.“It’stheretostopblisters(水疱)fromforming,”especiallyonthebackoftheheels,saysBecker,anoutdooradventurerinhisTikTokvideo.TodowhatBeckercallsa“heellock,”simplypushoneendoftheshoelaceintotheextrashoelaceholeonthesameside,andpullitmostofthewaythrough,leavingasmallloop(圈，环).Dothesameontheotherside.Thenfittheendofeachlaceintotheoppositeloop,pulltightand,finally,tieyourlaceslikeyounormallywould.Thisloopbasedlockwill“lockthatshoearoundthatheel…tostopitfrommovingaround”againstthebackoftheshoe.Theresult:nofriction(摩擦),noblisters!EvencelebrityfootsurgeonBradSchaeffer,seemedpleasantlysurprisedbyBecker’sfinding.Ordinarily,Dr.Schaeffertiesthetoplacesinwhathereferstoasa“typicalcrisscross(十字形的)manner.”However,afterwatchingthevideo,heplanstoswitchtothistrick,notingthatitworksnotonlybykeepingtheheelinplacebutalsobyfasteningthetopofthefoot.“Frictionisthemaincauseforblisters,”heexplains.“Andwhenyoucansupportthefootbycuppingtheheelandholdingtheforefootinplaceinthisway,youcanpreventthisfriction.”Turnsoutthatextrashoelaceholeoffersyetanotherbenefit.Someparentsareusingtheheellockmethodtoteachtheirkidshowtotietheirownshoes.“Thisisasupereasywaytoteachyourkidstotietheirshoes,”Dr.Barnettsaid,becauseitdoesn’tinvolveholdingontolooseloopsandthereforerequireslesscoordination.“Andassumingagoodfit,it’safinewaytotieyourshoesfortherestofyourlife.”32.Whatistheprimarypurposeoftheextrashoelaceholeinsneakers?A.Itallowsforquickerandeasiershoeremoval. B.Itprovidesadditionalsupporttothefootarch.C.Itservesasadditionaldecorationfortheshoes. D.Ithelpspreventblistersonthebackoftheheels.33.Howdoesthe“heellock”methodwork?A.Itsecurestheshoearoundtheankle.B.Ittightensthelacesaroundthetoes.C.Itstopstheshoetonguefrommoving. D.Ithelpswiththeoverallfitoftheshoe.34.WhichofthefollowingwillDr.Schaefferprobablyagreewith?A.Frictionisnotasignificantfactorincausingblisters.B.Thecrisscrossmethodisthemosteffectivewaytotieshoes.C.The“heellock”methodsecuresboththeheelandthetopofthefoot.D.Looseloopsareessentialforteachingkidstotietheirshoeseffectively.35.Whichcolumnisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Holidays B.Knowledge C.Science. D.Parenting第二节(共5小题,每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenyouhearthatyourfriendhaspassedanexamthatyoufailedearlier,howdoyoureact?Doyoushareinherhappiness?Ifyoudo,congratulations!36StudieshaveshownthatexperiencingFreudenfreude（乐他人之幸）canleadtoactsofkindness,suchashelpingothers.Bycelebratingthevictoriesofothers,wecanbringmoresuccessintoourownlives.37Sometimes,thedisappointmentofourownfailurecanmakeitdifficulttofeelhappyforothers.Ifwewereraisedinanenvironmentwherewinningwasstronglyassociatedwithselfworth,wemaymistakenlyinterpretsomeoneelse'ssuccessasourownfailure.Ourmentalhealthandoverallwellbeingcanalsoaffectourabilitytoshareinsomeoneelse'sjoy.38Onemethodtoevokepositivefeelingsforothersisthroughaskingquestions.Wedon'thavetowaitforsomeoneelse'sgoodnewstopracticeFreudenfreude.Byinvitingotherstosharetheirvictoriesandgenuinelylisteningtotheirstories,wecancultivatejoy.39Sinceemotionsarecontagious(有感染力的),expressingappreciationcanalsoenhanceFreudenfreude.WecanthinkofFreudenfreudeassomethingthatcanbesharedwhenweareexperiencingpersonalhappiness.40Startingbysharingourownachievementsandexpressinggratitudecancreateasenseofsharedjoy,enhancingFreudenfreudeforbothpartiesinvolved.A.Accordingtosocialscientists,findingpleasureinanotherperson'ssuccessiswhattheycallFreudenfreude.B.TobetterunderstandFreudenfreude,itisimportanttorealizethatitisawinwin.C.However,experiencingFreudenfreudeisnotalwayseasy.D.Despitethesechallenges,generatingFreudenfreudeisvaluable,andtherearewaystocultivatethisfeeling.E.Youmightask:“What'sthebestthingthathappenedtoyouthisweek?”F.Todothis,wecangivecredittoothersfortheirsupportandacknowledgetheircontributiontooursuccessG.Itisatermthatdescribesthejoywefeelwhensomeoneelsesucceeds.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AtanairportIoverheardafatheranddaughterintheirlastmomentstogether.Theairlinehadannouncedherplane’s____41____andhesaidtohisdaughter,“Iloveyou.Iwishyouenough.”Shesaid,“Daddy,ourlifetogetherhasbeenmorethanenough.Your____42____isallIneeded.Iwishyouenough,too,Daddy.”Theykissedgoodbyeandsheleft.Icouldseehewantedandneededtocry.Itriednotto____43____hisprivacy,butheweledmeinbyasking.“Didyoueversaygoodbyetosomeoneknowingitwouldbe____44____?”“Yes.”Ireplied.SayingthatbroughtbackmemoriesIhadofexpressingmyloveand____45____forallmyDadhaddoneforme.Recognizingthathisdayswere____46____Ikepttellinghimfacetofacehowmuchhemeanttome.____47____Iknewwhatthismanwasexperiencing.“Whyisthisaforevergoodbye?”Iasked.“Iamoldandshelivestoofaraway.Andtherealityis,hernexttripbackwillbeformy____48____,”hesaid.“WhenyouweresayinggoodbyeIheardyousay,‘Iwishyouenough’.Whatdoesthatmean?”Hebegantosmile.“That’sawishthathasbeen____49____fromothergenerations.Myparentsusedtosayittoeveryone.”Hepausedandlookedupasiftryingtorememberit_____50_____.Hesmiledevenmore.“Whenwesaid‘Iwishyouenough’,wewantedyoutohavealifefilledwithenoughgoodthingsto_____51_____you,”hecontinuedandsharedthefollowingasifhewererecitingitfrom_____52_____.“Iwishyouenoughsuntokeepyourattitudebright.Iwishyouenoughpainsothatthesmallest____53____inlifeappearsmuchbigger.Iwishyouenoughgaintosatisfyyourdesire.Iwishyouenoughlosstoappreciateallthatyou____54____.”Hethenbeganto_____55_____andwalkedaway.41.A.arrival B.cancel C.delay D.departure42.A.grocery B.wealth C.love D.reward43.A.evaluate B.disturb C.shelter D.pursue44.A.temporary B.forever C.blank D.separate45.A.greatness B.sympathy C.approval D.appreciation 46.A.precise B.numerous C.limited D.wasted47.A.Gradually B.Unexpectedly C.Naturally D.Hopefully48.A.birthday B.funeral C.celebration D.anniversary49.A.sortedout B.carriedout C.worndown D.handeddown50.A.indetail B.inaction C.onpurpose D.withregret51.A.access B.host C.label D.support52.A.history B.memory C.childhood D.text53.A.sadness B.joy C.jealousy D.misfortune54.A.wonder B.abandon C.possess D.expect55.A.smile B.freeze C.sob D.shout第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Inarecentlyconductedstudy,researchershavefoundthattheChinesemartialartofTaiChicouldslowdowntheprogressionofParkinson（帕金森）’sdiseasebyyears.TaiChi,withitsslow,meditative（冥想的）anddeliberatemovements,56(know)tobenefitphysicalandmentalwellbeing.DoctorsfromtheShanghaiJiaoTongUniversitySchoolofMedicineconductedafiveyearstudyonpeoplewithParkinson’sdisease57(explore)theeffect.Theresearchersdiscoveredthattheconditionprogressed58aslowerrateinthosewhopracticedTaiChi.Theyobservedfewerfalls,andlessdizzinessandbackpainintheTaiChipractitioners.Theresearchersalsonotedthatthecognitive（认知）functionofthetest59(participant)whoregularlypracticedTaiChifadedmore60(slow).Parkinson’sdiseaseisabraindisorder61affectsthenervesandmuscles.Itprogressively62(cause)unintendedoruncontrollablemovements,suchasshaking,stiffness,anddifficultywithbalanceandcoordination.PeoplewithParkinson’smayeventuallyhavedifficultieswalkingandtalking.Oneof63mostfamouspeoplewithParkinson’swastheheavyweightboxingchampionMuhammadAli.TheresearcherssuggestedthatdoingTaiChicouldkeepsymptomsofParkinson’satbayforyears.Theysaid,“Thelongterm64(benefit)effectofTaiChionParkinson’scouldprolongthetimewithoutdisability,65(lead)toahigherqualityoflife,alowerburdenforcaregiversandareductionindruguse.”第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假如你是李华，你所在的学校要举办以ThePowerofMusic为主题的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：(1)与音乐有关的一次经历；(2)音乐的力量或影响。注意：(1)词数80左右；(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文IwasavetinYorkshire.OnedayIreceivedacallfromMrsTompkinaskingmetocutthebeak（喙）ofherbudgie's（虎皮鹦鹉）.Iarmedmyselfwithapairofclippersandsteppedontothenarrowstripofpavementwhichseparatedthedoorfromtheroad.Apleasantlookingredhairedwomanansweredmyknock.“I'mMrsDoddsfromnextdoor,”shesaid.“Ikeepaneyeontheoldlady.She'sovereightyandlivesalone.”Sheledmeintothecrampedlittleroom.“Here'sMrHerriotingto