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Unit3grammarandusageNewwords1.guidelinen准则,指导方针,参考

guidevt指导,引导guidesbaround带某人参观guidancen指导,导航

underone’sguidance=undertheguidanceofsb在某人指导下Thefollowingguidelinesmayshowyouhowtoliveinthedigitalworld.Heoffered___________________(guide)topoorblackpeopleontheirlegalproblems.Theguideguidedus_____________thegallery,pointingoutthemostfamouspaintingsinthecollection.______________(guide)bytheParty,wearemarchingfromonevictorytoanother.

guidance

around

Guided2.removevt删除,移走,开除,脱掉

remove…from从移……走Onewrongclickmaydamageyourcomputerandremoveallyourcomputerfiles!Ifthefoodordrinkdoesn’tsuityou,youcanremoveitfromyourdiet.You’dbetterhavetheoldfurnitureremoved.Hewasremovedasaconsequenceofbadbehavior.3.belongvi应在(某处),能适应

belongto属于belongingsn属于;所有物;财产Idon’tfeelasifIbelonghere.Agreatteachercreatesasenseofbelongingintheclassroom.Hewasupsetthatthevaluablewatch_________________(belong)tohimwaslostyesterday.Theoldhousewhich_________________(belong)tomygrandfatherisstillingoodcondition.Hetookawaythesuitcasenotbelonging_______himbydesign.Ijustescapedfromthefloodandallmy_________________(belong)weresweptaway.

belonging

belongs

to

belongings4.setup创建,建立(establish,found)

setaboutdoing=setouttodosth着手做某事setaside腾出,省出,不予考虑setoff出发,引爆,激起setoutfor……动身去……Aftergraduatingfromcollege,hesetuphisownbusiness.Afterhecametopower,themansetupanewgovernment.Hesetouttoworkonhisfirstnoveltwoyearsago.Hegaveupsmokingtosetasidethemoneyforhisson’seducation.5.requestvt要求,请求n要求,请求

requestsbtodosth请求某人做某事requeststhfromsb向某人要求某物requestthat………(should)+动词原形要求Themanagerrequestedthatallthedustycurtainsshouldbewashed.LiMingmadearequestforacomputerfromhisparents.Don’trespondtoanyemails____________(request)personalinformation,nomatterhowofficialtheylook.Weshouldconsiderthestudents’requestthattheschoollibrary__________(provide)morebooksonpopularscience.

requesting

shouldprovide6.entertainment娱乐,招待(amusement)

entertainvt使欢乐,款待entertainingadj有趣的,使人愉快的

entertainsbwithsth用某物使某人快乐

entertainsbtosth用某物招待某人Thetownprovidesawidechoiceofentertainment.Notonlydidtheybringsnacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardsfor____________________(entertain)whentheyhadapicnicintheforest.Shewasalwayssofunnyand____________(entertain).Heentertainedusforhours___________hisstoriesandjokes.Itisconsiderateofyoutoentertainyourfriends__________dinner.

entertainment

entertaining

with

to7.addictn对……入迷的人

beaddictedto对……上瘾,对……入迷addiction瘾,入迷addictive使人上瘾的;使人入迷的Gradually,hisinterestincollectingstampsbecomesahabitandhebecomesastampaddict.Asyouknow,Timusedtobeavideogameaddictandhewasaddictedtoitformanyyears.Luckily,hemanagedtogetridofhisaddictionlastyear.Yourwholefuturewillbeatriskifyoudon’tstopyour______________(addict)tothesmartphone.Hewasaddictedto______________(read),sohedidn’tnoticemewhenIcameintotheroom.

addiction

reading8.begluedtosth全神贯注看着某物,离某物很近TheyareallgluedtotheOlympicGames.Myeyesweregluedtothelittlescreen.Whatamazedmewasthathewastheonlyonenotgluedtoamobile.9.quit停止,戒掉,离开

quitdoingsth停止做某事quitschool=dropoutofschool退学Doctorsaredoingresearchtofindoutwhatwillhappenphysicallywhenpeoplequitsmoking.Parentsshouldquitputtingmorestressontheirchildren.Ifyouquityourjob,youmightregretitforever.10.shootpast飞驰而过Isteppedintotheroadandacarshotpast,nearlyknockingmeoffmyfeet.11.knocksboffone’sfeet撞倒某人,使某人双脚离地Theoxhassuchgreatstrengththatitcanknockamanoffhisfeet.Eyesonhissmartphone,hesteppedintotheroadandacarshotpast,nearlyknockinghimoffhisfeet!12.scaryadj恐怖的,吓人的(物)scarevt惊吓,害怕n恐慌,惊吓scaredadj害怕的ThemoviewassoscarythatIcouldn’tfallasleep.Hearingtheterrifyingnews,nothingcouldhavestoppedmefromfeeling______________(scare)todeath.Losingyourabilitytothinkandrememberispretty_______________(scare).

scared

scary13.somehowadv不知怎么地,以某种方式

somewhat稍微,有点anywayadv不管怎样;无论如何anyhowadv尽管如此,不过,而且IthoughtIknewtheway,butsomehowIgotlost.Wemuststophimfromseeinghersomehow.It’stooexpensiveandanyhowthecolordoesn’tsuityou.Thisideaprobablywon’twork,butlet’stryitanyway.14.belostin全神贯注,沉浸于

concentrateon/

be

absorbed

in全神贯注于Lostinthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.Theteacherleft.Butwhathesaidleftuslostinthought.15.revealvt展示,显出;揭示,透露Helaughed,revealingalineofwhiteteeth.Thesoldiersopenedfire,revealingtheirposition.Thereportrevealsthatthecompanymadeabigprofitlastyear.16.appreciatevt欣赏,赏识;感谢

appreciate(one’s)doing感激某人做某事Iwouldappreciateitif……如果……我将不胜感激appreciationn感激,欣赏,理解,领会inappreciationof作为感谢……IappreciatebeinggiventhechancetostudyfurtherinChina.Iwouldappreciateitifyouco

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