Unit3TheworldonlineGrammarandusage词汇课件高中英语译林版

Unit3grammarandusageNewwords1.guidelinen准则，指导方针，参考

guidevt指导，引导guidesbaround带某人参观guidancen指导，导航

underone’sguidance=undertheguidanceofsb在某人指导下Thefollowingguidelinesmayshowyouhowtoliveinthedigitalworld.Heoffered___________________(guide)topoorblackpeopleontheirlegalproblems.Theguideguidedus_____________thegallery,pointingoutthemostfamouspaintingsinthecollection.______________(guide)bytheParty,wearemarchingfromonevictorytoanother.

guidance

around

Guided2.removevt删除，移走，开除，脱掉

remove…from从移……走Onewrongclickmaydamageyourcomputerandremoveallyourcomputerfiles!Ifthefoodordrinkdoesn’tsuityou,youcanremoveitfromyourdiet.You’dbetterhavetheoldfurnitureremoved.Hewasremovedasaconsequenceofbadbehavior.3.belongvi应在（某处），能适应

belongto属于belongingsn属于；所有物；财产Idon’tfeelasifIbelonghere.Agreatteachercreatesasenseofbelongingintheclassroom.Hewasupsetthatthevaluablewatch_________________(belong)tohimwaslostyesterday.Theoldhousewhich_________________(belong)tomygrandfatherisstillingoodcondition.Hetookawaythesuitcasenotbelonging_______himbydesign.Ijustescapedfromthefloodandallmy_________________(belong)weresweptaway.

belonging

belongs

to

belongings4.setup创建，建立（establish,found）

setaboutdoing=setouttodosth着手做某事setaside腾出，省出，不予考虑setoff出发，引爆，激起setoutfor……动身去……Aftergraduatingfromcollege,hesetuphisownbusiness.Afterhecametopower,themansetupanewgovernment.Hesetouttoworkonhisfirstnoveltwoyearsago.Hegaveupsmokingtosetasidethemoneyforhisson’seducation.5.requestvt要求，请求n要求，请求

requestsbtodosth请求某人做某事requeststhfromsb向某人要求某物requestthat………(should)+动词原形要求Themanagerrequestedthatallthedustycurtainsshouldbewashed.LiMingmadearequestforacomputerfromhisparents.Don’trespondtoanyemails____________(request)personalinformation,nomatterhowofficialtheylook.Weshouldconsiderthestudents’requestthattheschoollibrary__________(provide)morebooksonpopularscience.

requesting

shouldprovide6.entertainment娱乐，招待(amusement)

entertainvt使欢乐，款待entertainingadj有趣的，使人愉快的

entertainsbwithsth用某物使某人快乐

entertainsbtosth用某物招待某人Thetownprovidesawidechoiceofentertainment.Notonlydidtheybringsnacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardsfor____________________(entertain)whentheyhadapicnicintheforest.Shewasalwayssofunnyand____________(entertain).Heentertainedusforhours___________hisstoriesandjokes.Itisconsiderateofyoutoentertainyourfriends__________dinner.

entertainment

entertaining

with

to7.addictn对……入迷的人

beaddictedto对……上瘾,对……入迷addiction瘾，入迷addictive使人上瘾的；使人入迷的Gradually,hisinterestincollectingstampsbecomesahabitandhebecomesastampaddict.Asyouknow,Timusedtobeavideogameaddictandhewasaddictedtoitformanyyears.Luckily,hemanagedtogetridofhisaddictionlastyear.Yourwholefuturewillbeatriskifyoudon’tstopyour______________(addict)tothesmartphone.Hewasaddictedto______________(read),sohedidn’tnoticemewhenIcameintotheroom.

addiction

reading8.begluedtosth全神贯注看着某物，离某物很近TheyareallgluedtotheOlympicGames.Myeyesweregluedtothelittlescreen.Whatamazedmewasthathewastheonlyonenotgluedtoamobile.9.quit停止，戒掉，离开

quitdoingsth停止做某事quitschool=dropoutofschool退学Doctorsaredoingresearchtofindoutwhatwillhappenphysicallywhenpeoplequitsmoking.Parentsshouldquitputtingmorestressontheirchildren.Ifyouquityourjob,youmightregretitforever.10.shootpast飞驰而过Isteppedintotheroadandacarshotpast,nearlyknockingmeoffmyfeet.11.knocksboffone’sfeet撞倒某人，使某人双脚离地Theoxhassuchgreatstrengththatitcanknockamanoffhisfeet.Eyesonhissmartphone,hesteppedintotheroadandacarshotpast,nearlyknockinghimoffhisfeet!12.scaryadj恐怖的，吓人的(物)scarevt惊吓，害怕n恐慌，惊吓scaredadj害怕的ThemoviewassoscarythatIcouldn’tfallasleep.Hearingtheterrifyingnews,nothingcouldhavestoppedmefromfeeling______________(scare)todeath.Losingyourabilitytothinkandrememberispretty_______________(scare).

scared

scary13.somehowadv不知怎么地，以某种方式

somewhat稍微，有点anywayadv不管怎样；无论如何anyhowadv尽管如此，不过，而且IthoughtIknewtheway,butsomehowIgotlost.Wemuststophimfromseeinghersomehow.It’stooexpensiveandanyhowthecolordoesn’tsuityou.Thisideaprobablywon’twork,butlet’stryitanyway.14.belostin全神贯注，沉浸于

concentrateon/

be

absorbed

in全神贯注于Lostinthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.Theteacherleft.Butwhathesaidleftuslostinthought.15.revealvt展示，显出；揭示，透露Helaughed,revealingalineofwhiteteeth.Thesoldiersopenedfire,revealingtheirposition.Thereportrevealsthatthecompanymadeabigprofitlastyear.16.appreciatevt欣赏，赏识；感谢

appreciate(one’s)doing感激某人做某事Iwouldappreciateitif……如果……我将不胜感激appreciationn感激，欣赏，理解，领会inappreciationof作为感谢……IappreciatebeinggiventhechancetostudyfurtherinChina.Iwouldappreciateitifyouco