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Unit6Wordsandexpressions第三部分Learningobjectives:Aftertheclass,youwillbeableto1.learntoguessthemeaningsaccordingtothecontext.2.masterthekeywordsandexpressionsandlearntousethemforwriting.1.majorityn.多数majoradj.主要的n.主修课程,专业课v.主修themajorityof大多数beina/themajority占大多数majorin主修······专业1)Inthenursingprofession,womenare____________________(占大多数).2)_____________________(大多数人)wereinfavoroftheproposal.3)WhenIgraduatedfromhighschool,Iwantedto________________(主修)Englishliterature.inthemajorityThemajorityofpeoplemajorin2.amountn.数量,数额v.总计,等于alargeamountof大量的=largeamountsoftheamountof······的数量amountto合计1)Alargeamountofmoney____________________(spend)onbuildingmoremodernkindergartenssofarthisyear.2)Largeamountsofmoney_________________(waste)onbuyinguselessthingseveryyear.3)Hewasted________________________(大量时间)playingcomputergames.4)Hismonthlyearnings________________(总计)about3000dollars.hasbeenspentarewastedalargeamountoftimelargeamountsoftimeamountto3.removev.Guessthemeanings.1)Assoonasthecakeisdone,removeitfromtheoven.2)Becauseoftheseriousairpollution,thefamilydecidedtoremovefromthecitytothecountryside.3)Shehasbeenremovedfromherpositionasadirector.移走搬家免除职务remove...from...从······移走removesbfromtheposition免除某人的职务removeone’sdoubt消除某人的疑虑1)Thedeviceshould______________(remove)atonce.2)Onlyafterhe______________(remove)hisdarkglassesdidIrecognisehim.3)You’dbetterhavetheoldfurniture__________(remove).4)Onceformed,thebadhabitsarehard_______________(remove).5)You’dbetterperformwellto_____________________(消除他的疑虑).beremovedremovedremovedtoberemovedremovehisdoubt4.campaignn.运动,活动v.发起运动,参加运动launchacampaign发起运动carryout/conduct/runacampaign开展运动campaignfor为······而进行运动campaignagainst开展反对······的运动
1)Wehavecampaigned__________thekillingofsharksforthelast15years.2)Theyhavelaunchedacampaign_____________(protect)ancientbuildingsinurbanareas.3)Theyhave____________________(发起运动)toraisemoneyforanewhospital.againsttoprotectlaunchedacampaign5.urgev.竭力主张,强烈要求,敦促urgentadj.紧急的urgencyn.紧急,急迫urgesbtodosth敦促某人做某事urgethatsb(should)do敦促1)Parentsshouldactivelyurgetheirchildren________(take)advantageoftheopportunitytojoinsportsteams.2)Thereporturgedthatallchildren______________(teach)toswim.3)Becauseofallthisextratime,therewasnosenseof______________(urgent)todomyschoolworkimmediately.totakebetaughturgency4)随着高考的临近,我们的老师督促我们努力学习。______________________________________________________________________________________________OurteachersurgeustostudyhardwiththeCollegeEntranceExaminationapproaching.OurteachersurgethatweshouldstudyhardwiththeCollegeEntranceExaminationapproaching.6.concernedadj.焦急的,担忧的concernv./n.concerningprep.关于beconcernedabout/for关心,担心=show/expressconcernabout/forbeconcernedwith与······有关,关于asfarassbisconcerned在某人看来1)I’mabit______________(concern)aboutyourhealth.2)What_____________(concern)memostisourlackofpreparationforthechange.3)___________________(在我看来),educatorsshould___________________(关心)theproblemsthat____________________(与······有关)thehealthygrowthofthechildren.concernedconcernsAsfarasIamconcernedbeconcernedaboutareconcernedwith7.contributev.Guessthemeanings.1)Itwasgenerousofhertocontributesuchalargesumofmoney.2)Lonelinessisaserioussocialproblemthatcancontributetodepression.3)Shecontributedanumberofarticlestothemagazine.捐赠造成,导致投稿contributionn.4)Manypeoplecontributedmoneytothepoorboy,whichcontributedtohisreturningtoschool.Awriterwroteastoryaboutthisandcontributedittoanespaperoffice.造成,导致投稿捐赠contributeto①为······作出贡献②向······捐款③促成,造成makeacontributionto①为······作出贡献②向······捐款1)Alcohol_______________(contribute)tomanydeathsayearinthiscountry.2)Thefamouswriterisoneoftheseveralauthors_______________(contribute)tothebook.3)IadmireEdisonalotbecausehemadeagreat___________________(contribute)totheworld.contributescontributingcontribution 4)Hestudiedhardinhisyouth,which______________(促成)hisgreatsuccessinlaterlife.5)人们敬重袁隆平是因为他对中国的农业发展做出了巨大的贡献。________________________________________________________________________________________________contributedtoPeoplerespectYuanLongpingalotbecausehehasmadegreatcontributionstothedevelopmentofagricultureinChina.8.averageadj.平均的,普通的n.平均数,平均水平onaverage平均来看aboveaverage高于平均水平belowaverage低于平均水平
1)Acoldisagoodexample:women,________________(平均来看),getfewercoldsthanmen.2)Thebasketballplayer’sheightis_________________(高于平均水平),whichgiveshimanadvantageonthecourt.onaverageaboveaveragePractice运用词汇的适当形式填空。1.The______________(大多数)ofpeopletakethissevereproblemseriously.2.Theimprovementofawarenesscan_____________(促成)tothesustainabledevelopmentoftheenvironment.3.Thegovernmentis__________________(敦促)citizenstoreducetheirwaterconsumptionduetotheongoingdroughtmajoritycontributeurging4.Asthe_______________(平均)ageofthepopulationincreases,weneedtoestablishas
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