Unit4AdversityandCourageVocabularyadversitycrew课件高中英语人教版选择性

VOCABULARY1.adj.勇敢的：

________、________、________、________、________2.________v./n.嫉妒→________adj.嫉妒的3.________adj.符合资格的→

________v.使具备资格→

________n.资格4.________v.分派→________n.任务5.board:________n.橱柜→________n.公告栏→________adv./prep.上船→________寄宿学校6.________v.放弃=________=________=________7.________adj.热情的→________n.热情→________n.热爱者8.________n.精力

→________adj.

有活力的=________=________9.________n.忍耐力→

________v.忍耐=________10.________v下沉

→________(过去时）→________（过去分词）→________adj.

颓废的派生词1.adj.勇敢的：

________、________、________、___________、________2.________v./n.嫉妒→__________adj.嫉妒的3.________adj.符合资格的→

________v.使具备资格→

________________n.资格4.________v.分派→____________n.任务5.__________n.橱柜→_____________n.公告栏→________adv.上船→________________寄宿6.___________v.放弃=________=____________=________7.____________adj.热情的→______________n.热情→_____________n.热爱者8.________n.精力

→__________adj.

有活力的=____________=_____________9.____________n.忍耐力→

________v.忍耐=________10.________v下沉

→___________(过去时）→________（过去分词）→________adj.

颓废的派生词brave bold daring courageous nervelessenvy enviousqualified qualify qualificationassign assignmentcupboard noticeboard aboard

boardingschoolabandon quit letgoof desertenthusiastic

enthusiasm enthusiastvigor vigorous dynamic energeticendurance endure toleratesink sank/sunk

sunk sinking无灵主语我不由自主尴尬地笑了一声.(escape)Anembarrassedlaughterescapesmythroat.我会永远记住这次经历。(takerootin)Theexperiencewilltakerootinmymind.过去几十年间，网络新闻媒体发展迅速。(witness)Thepastdecades

havewitnessed

therapiddevelopmentofonlinenewsmedia.

勇敢的：Shetriedtobebrave,buthercouragefailedher.她想勇敢，但却鼓不起勇气。Thiscourageousmoviehasattractedwidespreadsupport.这部大胆的电影引起了评论界广泛的支持。Thewinemadehimboldenoughtoapproachher.他趁着酒劲，鼓足勇气上前和她说话。Challengeyourselftodoonedaringthingeveryday.每天挑战自己，做一件勇敢的事情。Sheisanervelessrider.她是一位勇敢的骑手brave,courageous,bold,daring,nerveless

adversity[ədˈvɜːsəti]n.困境;逆境

wage[weɪdʒ]n.工资

bitter[ˈbɪtə(r)]adj.严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的

expedition[ˌekspəˈdɪʃn]n.探险;远征;探险队

endurance[ɪnˈdjʊərəns]n.忍耐力;耐久力

vigo(u)r[ˈvɪɡə(r)]n.精力;力量;活力Thelongandbitterdisputebetween2bigpowers affectstheworldbitterly.ChineseArcticandAntarctic

ResearchExpedition中国（北极）（南极）极地考察endurev.忍耐 adj.可耐久的Teenagersarevigorous.adj.有活力的:=dilemmavt.开展,进行=toleranceadv.非常；痛苦地expeditev.加快

endurable

dynamic,energeticturnto求助于；转向；翻至(某一页)；从事于turnup 出现；把……调高turnover 翻过来；移交turnout 结果是……；生产，制造turnone'sbackon对……置之不理；背弃……turn短语

turnsb.down拒绝(某人)

qualified[ˈkwɒlɪfaɪd]adj.符合资格;

具备…的知识/技能/学历等

enthusiastic[ɪnˌθjuːziˈæstɪk]adj.热情的;热心的

aboard[əˈbɔːd]adv./prep.上(船/飞机/公共汽车等)

cupboard[ˈkʌbəd]n.橱柜;壁橱;衣柜

assign[əˈsaɪn]vt.分派;布置;分配

[申请信]Ihavealargeamountofexperienceworkingwith..., whichensuresthatI'mwellqualifiedfortheposition.qualify

v. (使)具备资格 n.资格enthusiasm

n.热心 n.爱好者Theflightwith239peopleaboarddisappeared.signboard noticeboardboardingschool abroad=reject/refusequalificationenthusiast中文adj.adv.dynamicenergetic热情的enthusiasticeconomicdynamicallyenergeticallyenthusiastically

economically精力充沛的精力充沛的经济的在国外签名板公告栏寄宿学校assignment

n.分配（某物）；布置（工作、任务等）指定（基本义）委派；指派指定“人”到某个位置、职位指定“物品或任务等”到人assign&assignment语义网络图（分配的）任务；作业分配；指派assignassignment

steward[ˈstjuːəd]n.(轮船/飞机/火车上的)乘务员;服务员

envy[ˈenvi]n./vt.羡慕;妒忌

crush[krʌʃ]vt.毁坏;压坏;压碎n.拥挤的人群

sink[sɪŋk]vi.沉没;下沉;下降vt.使下沉;使沉没(sank[sæŋk]/sunk[sʌŋk]--sunk)

abandon[əˈbændən]vt.舍弃;抛弃;放弃Thegirlbehindwas

greenwithenvy.Icouldn'tfindawaythroughthecrush.Heissinkingbecuaseshehasacrushonothers.adj.颓丧的 暗恋...

放弃：Heabandonshimselftohiscrush.沉溺于n.水槽stewardess(女)enviousadj.眼红harmony→harmonious=crowdgiveup,letgoof,desert,quitoneselfSIGNAL#1–SHEENJOYSTALKINGTOYOU!SIGNAL#2–SHE’STHEFIRSTTOCRACKASMILEORLAUGHATWHATCOMESOUTOF YOURMOUTHSIGNAL#3–SHE’SSHYOFYOUREYESSIGNAL#4–THISGIRLMAKESAPOINTOFNOTICINGYOUSIGNAL#6–YOURSMILELIGHTSHERUPSIGNAL#11–SEARCHINGFARANDWIDETOFINDYOUSIGNAL#12–THISGIRLISLOOKINGTOLIKEWHATYOULIKESIGNAL#17–HERARMSAREN’TCROSSEDSIGNAL#24–HERPHONESGOESMISSINGWHENSHEISWITHYOUDoeshe/shehaveacrushonme?1.Trynewthingswithyourcrush.3.Writeacutenote.5.Shareyourpassionforthingswiththem.6.Makethemlaugh.7.Becharming.8.Standupforthem.10.Besupportiveduringdifficulttimes.13.Listenattentivelytoyourcrush.15.Rememberthelittledetailsaboutthem.17.Don’tberudetoserviceproviders.Howtomakemycrushhaveacrushonme?sink

语义网络图sink下沉；下落基本义船下沉（具体物）身体下沉（由物及人）情绪下沉（由具体到抽象）程度上下沉（由具体到抽象）降低；减弱高度下沉（高度）消沉；陷入（高度）下降倒下；坐下（使）下沉；（使）沉没LifeandDeath

——WalterSavageLandorIstrovewithnonefornonewasworthmystrife;NatureIloved,and,nexttonature,artIwarmedbothhandsbeforethefireoflife;Itsinks,andIamreadytodepart.读下面的诗歌并体会sink的含义生与死

——（译）杨绛我和谁都不争，和谁争我都不屑；我爱大自然，其次是艺术；我双手烤着生命之火取暖；火萎了，我也准备走了。生与死译：王昌玲我不争，无人值得,爱艺术,更爱自然,生命之火暖暖手,火一萎，起身就走。生与死王绍昌.诗和远方吾无争因毋需,吾爱世次爱艺,生命火,暖双手,火将尽,吾亦离。斗争sink

Looselips

sinkships.口风不严战舰沉/祸从口出。

这是二战时流行的一句著名口号。当时到处挂着的宣传画上都可以看到这样的警句。

这句话告诫人们，战争年代到处都可能有敌人的间谍和奸细，如果我们口疏泄密，随时都可能引起重大的破坏和事故。Watchyourwords,aslooselipsdosinkships.

小心你的用词，大嘴定误事。在这个句子中，looselipsdosinkships就是表示大嘴肯定误事的意思。enthusiastic

---enthusiastically

sympathetic

---sympatheticallyenergetic ---energetically

romantic ---romanticallyscientific ---scientifically

automatic ---automatically【theoretical --theoretically】abandon语义网络图放弃abandon基本义放弃做某事；放弃信念等不顾义务、责任等放弃人或动物不得已而放弃某地或某交通工具

放弃

遗弃

离弃思想或行为上放弃某个东西

放纵➍

stove[stəʊv]n.炉具;厨房灶具

blanket[ˈblæŋkɪt]n.毯子

belongings[bɪˈlɒŋɪŋz]n.[pl.]财物;动产

banjo[ˈbændʒəʊ]n.班卓琴(乐器)

miserable[ˈmɪzrəbl]adj.痛苦的;令人难受的

voyage[ˈvɔɪɪdʒ]n./vi.航海;航行;航天Ablanketofblacknessblanketsthefield.Don’tbeawetblanketwhenotherssharesomethingfun.扫兴的人belongto 归属感

Themiserablelifebroughthernothingbutmisery.TheTitanicsankonitsmaidenvoyage.泰坦尼克号首航便沉没了。厚层；v.覆盖carpetn.地毯属于asenseofbelongingn.痛苦miserably

adv.

navy[ˈneɪvi]n.海军;海军部队

decent[ˈdiːsnt]adj.相当不错的;正派的;得体的

cosy[ˈkəʊzi]adj.温馨的;舒适的

selfish[ˈselfɪʃ]adj.自私的

good/bad-temperedadj.脾气好的/坏的

genuine[ˈdʒenjuɪn]adj.真正的;真诚的;可信赖的Breakingupshouldbedecent.selfishness

n.自私