2018中考英语题型专项复习试题库完形填空10篇和答案

...wd......wd......wd...2018年英语中考完型填空及答案Cloze1AnActofKindnessIhadnothingforbreakfastthatmorning.Iwasso1thatIcouldhearmystomachgrowling〔咕咕叫〕whenMr.KatterwaslecturingonAsiahistory.Sowhenthebellrang,Irushedtothedininghallatonce.Minuteslater,Istoodinfrontofthecounter〔收银台〕,holdingatray(托盘)fulloffood.“Threedollars,〞thelunchladytoldme.Ireachedmyhandintomy2andfeltnothing.Theschoolbagwasempty.Isearchedagain.Stillnothing.IwasalmostcertainIputthreebillsinitlastnight.Iputtheschoolbagonthefloortosearchforthemoneyagain.AsIfinally3themoneywasn’tthere,Icouldfeeltheworryandfearwashingoverme.Feelingquite4,Ididn’tnoticethatanotherpersonhadsteppeduptothecounter.WhenIfinallylookeduptotellthelunchladymy5,Isaw,inthecornerofmyeye,aboywalkquicklypast.Ipaidnoattentiontohim,andIopenedmymouthtospeak.“I’msorry.Idon’thaveanymoneywithme.〞“Honey,hepaidforyourlunch.You’regood.〞thelunchladysaidasshepointedtothedirectiontheboyhadgone.Ilookedinthedirectionshepointedto,yetIcouldnotfindtheboy.Imissedthechanceto6him.Hewasnamelesstome.Hedidn’tevenknowme.Buthepaidformylunch.Althoughitwasonlythreedollars,Icouldn’trememberanyonedoingsomethingsoniceforme.Amonthlater,onmywayhome,Isawanelderlywomanstruggling(费力)withheavybags.Isuddenlythoughtofthenamelessboywho7melunch.“Excuseme,ma’am,doyouneedhelp?〞I’llneverforgether8asIrushedforwardtogiveherahand.It’stheveryprizeformyactofkindness.1.A.worriedB.hungryC.quietD.tired2.A.overcoatB.hatC.glovesD.schoolbag3.A.realizedB.describedC.heardD.imagined4.A.lonelyB.nervousC.boredD.weak5.A.situationB.jokeC.promiseD.suggestion6.A.visitB.interviewC.thankD.question7.A.madeB.handedC.orderedD.bought8.A.silenceB.offerC.smileD.pride【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要表达了一个男孩替作者付了三美元的饭人民币。作者后来也帮助了一位老太太传递爱心的故事。1.B【解析】考察形容词词义辨析。句意为：我是那么_________以至于我可以听见肚子咕咕的叫。worried焦急的；hungry饥饿的；quiet安静的；tired疲劳的。根据前一句“Ihadnothingforbreakfastthatmorning.〞可知我的肚子是因为饥饿而咕咕的叫。应选B。2.D【解析】考察名词词义辨析。句意为：我伸手到__________里，什么也没有摸到。overcoat外套；hat帽子；gloves手套；schoolbag书包。根据下一句“Theschoolbagwasempty.书包是空的。〞可知我伸手到书包里，什么也没有摸到。应选D。3.A【解析】考察动词词义辨析。句意为：当我最后________人民币不在那里的时候，我感到抱歉和害怕席卷了我。realized意识到；described描述；heard听见；imagined想象。根据下一句“Icouldfeeltheworryandfearwashingoverme.〞可知我又找了一次书包后，这时候我意识到人民币不在那里。应选A。4.B【解析】考察形容词词义辨析。句意为：感到很__________，我没有注意到另一个人已经走到柜台前了。lonely孤独的；nervous紧张的；bored无聊的；weak虚弱的。根据“Ididn’tnoticethatanotherpersonhadsteppeduptothecounter.〞可知由于感到紧张，所以没有注意到另一个人已经走到柜台前了。应选B。5.A【解析】考察名词词义辨析。句意为：当最后我抬起头来要告诉监管女士我的_________,通过我的眼角，我看到一个男孩从旁边快速走过。situation情况；joke笑话；promise诺言；suggestion建议。根据前面表达的内容，早上没有吃早饭，还忘记了带人民币，肚子饿的咕咕叫，可知我要告诉她我的情况。应选A。6.C【解析】考察动词词义辨析。句意为：我错过了_________他的时机。visit拜访；interview采访；thank感谢；question提问。根据上文“hepaidforyourlunch.他给你付了午饭人民币。〞和前句“Icouldnotfindtheboy.我不能找到这个男孩了。〞可知我错过了感谢他的时机。应选C。7.D【解析】考察动词词义辨析。句意为：我突然想到了那个给我_________午饭的那个不知名的男孩。made制造；handed递；ordered订购；bought买。根据上文“hepaidforyourlunch他给你付了午饭人民币。〞可知我突然想到了那个给我买午饭的不知名的男孩。应选D。8.C【解析】考察名词词义辨析。句意为：当我跑过去帮助她的时候，我永远也忘不了她的_________。silence安静；offer提议；smile微笑；pride骄傲。根据句子的后半局部“giveherahand帮助她。〞可知当我跑过去帮助她的时候，我永远也忘不了她的微笑。应选C。Cloze2WhenIstartedworking,Icouldn’tunderstandwhysomepeopleseemedtosucceedineverythingtheytried.However,othersjustcouldn’tmanagetoachieveanything.Afterawhile,Ifoundthebiggest1liesinsettingandreviewinggoalsregularly.Astudyshowsthosewhohavewrittengoalsandreviewedthemregularlyareamongthehighestachievers.Whatdoyoudowithyourdesires(渴望)inlife?Youcouldpaynoattentiontothemandleavethemto2inyourmind,orstarttakingactiontogetwhatyouwant.Youneedtosetgoals.Agoalstartswithasimpledesire.Doyouuseany3fornotsettinggoals?Whateveritis,Iamsureyourexcuseislimitingyou.Ifyou’re4aboutwhatyouwant,youmightendupatacertainagewiththingsthatyoudidn’twant.Settinggoalsandreviewingthemregularlycanincreaseyourchancesofsucceeding.Itcangiveyoutherightdirectionand5youmoveclosertowhatyouwant.Youwillachievemoreinmonthsthanmanypeopledoinyears.Ifyouhaveastrongdesireforsomething,youwillhavetwo6:wishfulthinking,ortakingaction.Youcanwishforamiracle(奇迹),butdonothing.Or,youcangetclearonthestepsandtakethem,7,onebyoneuntilyoureachsuccess.Settinggoalsisthemostimportantandnecessarysteptoachievesuccessinanyarea.Itbeginswithadesire,andthenawrittengoal,8bytherightattitudeandaction.Keepreviewingyourgoalsandwatchhowyourwishmiraculouslyturnsintoyourreality.1.A.differenceB.surpriseC.hopeD.sale2.A.singB.danceC.lightD.disappear3.A.toolsB.excusesC.storiesD.examples4.A.excitedB.unclearC.sureD.unhappy5.A.imagineB.feelC.stopD.help6.A.stepsB.decisionsC.choicesD.wishes7.A.slowlyB.suddenlyC.luckilyD.sadly8.A.decidedB.correctedC.followedD.built【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲设定目标的重要性，它有助于我们成功。1.A【解析】考察名词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，我发现最大的_________在于定期设定和审查目标。difference不同，区别；surprise惊奇；hope希望；sale销售量。根据句意及上下文分析可知此处表示最大的区别，应选A。2.D【解析】考察动词词义辨析。句意：你可能没有注意到它们，让它们在你的心中_________。sing唱歌；dance跳舞；light点亮；disappear消失。根据句意可以表示“不注意它们，它们就可能会消失〞。应选D。3.B【解析】考察名词词义辨析。句意：你有没有为不设定目标找_________tools工具；excuses借口；stories故事；examples例子。由下文“Iamsureyourexcuseislimitingyou〞及句意可知此处表示借口。应选B。4.B【解析】考察形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你_________你想要什么，你可能会在某个年龄完毕你不想要的事情。excited兴奋的；unclear不清楚的；sure确信的；unhappy不快乐的。根据句意可知此处表示不清楚。应选B。5.D【解析】考察动词词义辨析。句意：它能给_________你正确的方向，你更接近你想要的。imagine想象；feel感觉；stop阻止；help帮助。根据上下文及句意可知此处表示帮助。应选D。6.C【解析】考察名词词义辨析。句意：如果你有想要某物的强烈愿望，你有两个_________：痴心妄想或采取行动。steps步骤；decisions决定；choices选择；wishes愿望。根据句意可知此处表示选择。应选C。7.A【解析】考察副词词义辨析。句意：或者，你可以弄清楚他们的步骤，_________，一步一步直到你成功。slowly慢慢地；suddenly突然地；luckily幸运地；sadly悲伤地。根据句意可知此处表示慢慢地，应选A。8.C【解析】考察动词词义辨析。句意：它从一个愿望开场，然后是一个书面目标，_________是正确的态度和行动。decided决定；corrected改正；followed跟随；built建设。根据句意可知此处表示接着，跟着。应选C。Cloze3Astheteachercalledmyname,Iknewwhatlayahead.Shelookedatmedirectlyandmademetothewhiteboardtoperformadivision(除法)problem.Divisionwasmyweakestsubject.Irepeatedlyputthenumbersinthe1places,orforgottoaddinthezeros.Iworriedly2myselfoutofmyseat.WitheveryslowstepItook,Igrewmorenervous.Mystomachached,andmywholebodyshookwith3.Theteacherreadtheproblemaloud.Unsureofmyself,Ilookedatthegirlbesideme,andtriedto4whatshewaswriting,butshewentfasterthanIcouldunderstand,writingdownwhatseemedtobeforeignsymbols.MyeyesfixedonthechickenscratchIhadtried.Impossibletounderstand.Whyme?Whycouldn’tIworkouttheproblemthatseemedeasytoallotherkids?Thesequestionsfilledmyhead.Astheothergirlfinishedanddancedbacktoherseat,Iwrotesomerandom(胡乱的)numbersontheboard,and5backtomine.Theteacherreadoverourwork.“Now,class,Susiedidthisproblemabsolutelycorrectly.〞“AsforTara,〞theteachersaidjokingly,“Idon’tevenknowwhatshedid.〞Theclassburstintolaughs,andIfeltmyfaceturnredasItriedtosinkaslowaspossibleintomyseat,hopingtopreventthemfrom6meatall.ButthismemoryisoneIremember,surprisingly,inapositiveway.Itmademe7,andgavemepersistence.WhenIgetapoorgradeinschool,oramputdownbysomebody,Ithinkofthatmomentandeverysingleoneofthose8thatIaskedmyself.Theterribleacheinmystomachcomesbackandgivesmethemotivationtoanswerallofthosewhysandtryharduntilperfection,orascloseasIcanget.1.A.properB.incorrectC.specialD.unimportant2.A.liftedB.droppedC.repairedD.knocked3.A.tirednessB.excitementC.shynessD.fear4.A.acceptB.explainC.copyD.describe5.A.rushedB.lookedC.talkedD.thought6.A.changingB.invitingC.seeingD.teaching7.A.healthierB.strongerC.clevererD.happier8.A.waysB.words C.howsD.whys【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，文中作者主要讲述了自己小时候除法不好，在课堂上被同学们嘲笑的故事。但这次经历锻炼了作者的毅力，让作者变得更加坚强。1.B【解析】考察形容词词义辨析。句意为：我反复地把数字填在了_________地方。proper恰当的；incorrect错误的；special特殊的；unimportant不重要的。根据前一句“Divisionwasmyweakestsubject.〞可知，我除法不好，因此总是把数字填错地方。应选B。2.A【解析】考察动词词义辨析。句意为：我担忧地_________我自己离开座位。lifted举起，提升；dropped落下；repaired修理；knocked敲。分析语境可知，此处指“我起身离开座位。〞应选A。3.D【解析】考察名词词义辨析。句意为：我的肚子疼起来，我_________地整个身体都地哆嗦起来。tiredness疲倦；excitement兴奋；shyness害羞；fear害怕，恐惧。根据上一段描述可知，此处指“我害怕地哆嗦起来。〞withfear害怕地，应选D。4.C【解析】考察动词词义辨析。句意为：〔由于〕不相信自己，我看了看我旁边的那个女孩，试图_________她正在写的内容。accept承受；explain解释；copy复制，抄袭；describe描述。根据前文语境可知，此处指“我想抄她的答案〞。应选C。5.A【解析】考察动词词义辨析。句意为：_________我的座位。rushed冲，闯；looked看；talked谈论；thought思考，认为。根据前文“Iwrotesomerandom(胡乱的)numbersontheboard，〞可知，此处指我因为羞愧而快速冲回自己的座位。应选A。6.C【解析】考察动词词义辨析。句意为：希望让他们完全_________不到我。changing改变；inviting邀请；seeing看见；teaching教。联系前文“sinkaslowaspossibleintomyseat〞可知，此处指“不让他们看到我〞。应选C。7.B【解析】考察形容词对比级的词义辨析。句意为：它让我_________。healthier更安康的；stronger更强大的；cleverer更聪明的；happier更幸福的。联系下文“andgavemepersistence〞可知，此处指“这个记忆让我变得更强大〞。应选B。8.D【解析】考察名词词义辨析。句意为：我会想到那一刻以及我问过自己的每一个_________。ways方法；words词语；hows方法，方式；whys为什么。联系前文“Whyme〞和“Whycouldn’tI...〞和下文“answerallofthosewhys〞可知，此处指“每一个为什么。〞应选D。Cloze4TheTrainStoryIwastravellingbytrainonemorning.Quietlyreading,Ifoundmyselfsuddenlylisteningtotheannouncements(播送).Whenthetrainmanmakesanannouncement,it’softenquiteboring.Butthisonewas1.AsIlookedupfrommypaper,I2othersalsolistening.Notonlythat,theysmiled!Whywassomuchattentionbeingpaidtothismessage?AsbestIcanremember,thetrainmansaid,“Goodmorning.Ladies,Gentlemenand3.It’s7：35a.m.andyou’llbegladtoknowthatwearerightontime.WhatalovelymorningitisinSydneytoday.Thesunisshining,thetemperatureisabout21degrees,birdsaresinging,andall’srightwiththeworld.Thanksfor4mytrainandIhopetoseeyouagain.Haveagreatday!〞Wow!Haveyoueverheardanannouncementlikethat?Icertainlyhaven’t.Aswellasgettingeveryonesmiling,therewerequiteafewpeoplewhostartedtalkingtooneanotherabouthowgoodthemessagehadmadeeveryonefeel.ThemomentIgotoffthetrain,Iranintotheyoungtrainmanandstartedto5him.Heseemedabit6atfirst.ContinuouslyIsaid,“Well,Ijustwantedtothankyouforyourbrilliantmessageontheway.Itgoteveryone’sattentionandsmile.Thankyousomuchforgivingussuchagood7totheday.〞ThatdayIgottwomessages.Thefirstisthatpeople’shappinessatworkshowsinwhattheydoandsay.Also,thestorytellsmewhatyoucangetfromthankingpeopleforsomethingthey’vedone,8whenit’snotexpected.Canyouimaginetheconversationthattrainmanwouldhavewhenhegothome,“Guesswhathappenedtometoday—Apassengerthankedme!〞1.A.differentB.famousC.badD.easy2.A.heardB.noticedC.gotD.kept3.A.GuidesB.TeachersC.ParentsD.Children4.A.buyingB.takingC.visitingD.passing5.A.thankB.missC.trustD.meet6.A.madB.tiredC.surprisedD.proud7.A.lessonB.ideaC.tradeD.start8.A.finallyB.properlyC.especiallyD.Clearly【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在乘坐火车时，列车员给予了车上的乘客贴心舒服的播报，让作者明白了生活中的幸福是很简单的，我们应该学会感恩。1.A【解析】考察形容词词义辨析。句意为：当列车员播报时，通常是让人觉得烦，但是这次播报_________。different不同的；得famous知名的；bad糟糕的；easy简单的。根据“But〞以及下文的内容，可知这次的播报是不同的。应选A。2.B【解析】考察动词词义辨析。句意为：当我抬头没看报纸时，我_________其他人也在听。heard听到；noticed注意到；got得到；kept保持。根据句意可知我注意到其他人也在听。应选B。3.D【解析】考察名词词义辨析。句意为：早上好，女士们，先生们，_________。guides导游们；teachers教师们；parents父母们；children孩子们。根据语境可知列车员对车上的乘客打招呼问好，包括男士、女士和小孩子们，应选D。4.B【解析】考察动词词义辨析。句意为：感谢_________本次火车，我希望与你再次相见，祝你有个美好的一天！buying买；taking乘，拿；visiting拜访；passing传递。根据句意可知表示“感谢乘坐本次列车〞。应选B。5.A【解析】考察动词词义辨析。句意为：我一下火车，就跑向那位年轻的列车员，并开场_________他。thank感谢；miss错过；trust信任；meet遇见。根据下文“Well,Ijustwantedtothankyouforyourbrilliantmessageontheway.〞可知作者要感谢他。应选A。6.C【解析】考察形容词词义辨析。句意为：一开场他好似有一点_________。mad发疯的；tired疲劳的；surprised惊讶的；proud自豪的。根据后面作者的解释，他就明白了我的来意，可知列车员一开场是惊讶的，应选C。7.D【解析】考察名词词义辨析。句意为：非常谢谢你，因为你给了我们一天多么美好的_________。lesson教训，课程；idea主意；trade贸易；start开场。根据前文“Iwastravellingbytrainonemorning〞可知乘坐的是早班列车，作者感谢列车员是因为列车员的播报给予作者一个好的开场。应选D。8.C【解析】考察副词词义辨析。句意为：这个故事也告诉我们可以从人们的所行中得到感恩，_________是当没有预料时。finally最后；properly正确地；especially尤其；clearly清晰地。列车员的所做所为看似平常不过，但是却让人印象深刻并且满怀感恩，应选C。Cloze5ItallbeganwhenmyparentstoldthatweweregoingtoVermontasourbigChristmaspresent.AlthoughIdidnotski,Iwas1.Thedaysinschoolseemedlikeyears,butfinallyitwasChristmas.Thecartripwas2.Aftereighthours,wearrivedatthecamp.Afterrenting(租)skis,Iwasreadytodealwiththehillwithkidsinmygroup,butCindy,ourteacher,hadotherideas.Shedecidedwewouldtakeafewrunsonthemiddletrails〔小径〕,whichIshowedIcoulddealwith,aslongasshewentslowly.Iwastooshytosayanything,forfeartheotherkidswould3me,butIwasscared.Cindytoldustostaytogether.Iwasthelastinourgroup.Onthewaydown,wehitsomemoguls〔雪丘〕,whichIhadneverskied.Ididfineatfirst,butthenIlostit.Ihitonehardandmyleftskifelloff.Myfaceimmediatelywentintothe4andIslid〔滑〕manyfeetonmystomach.WhenIgotup.Icouldseethegroupbelow.Ishoutedouttothemto5,buttheycouldnothearme.Igotmyskionandstartedtoraceafterthem.WhenInoticedthewindblowing,IrealizedIhad6mygoggles〔防护眼镜〕.IclimbedbackupbutIcouldn’tfindthemanywhere.Istartedtodigandfinallyfoundthem,andheadedbackdownthemountain.Ifinallywentdownsafely,andfoundmygroupinfrontofthecamp.Ilearnedavaluable7thatday.IlearnedtospeakupwhenI’mnotcomfortablewithasituation,andtogivemy__8_withoutfearinghowothersmightthinkofit.1.A.excited B.sad C.worried D.bored2.A.short B.easy C.difficult D.long3.A.worryabout B.laughat C.fallbehind D.waitfor4.A.rain B.wind C.snow D.cloud5.A.run B.stop C.walk D.sit6.A.thrown B.brought C.lost D.broken7.A.lesson B.rule C.tip D.way8.A.plan B.hand C.support D.Opinion【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者从一次滑雪经历中学习到了在任何情况下都要说出自己的真实想法的故事。1.A【解析】考察形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管我不会滑雪，但我还是很_________。excited兴奋的；sad悲伤的；worried担忧的；bored无聊的。根据句意可知，要去度假的感觉应该是兴奋的。应选A。2.D【解析】考察形容词词义辨析。句意：坐汽车的这段旅程很_________。short短的；easy容易的；difficult难的；long长的。由下一句中的“Aftereighthours〞可知，坐汽车的时间很长。应选D。3.B【解析】考察动词短语辨析。句意：我太害羞了什么也没说，因为我怕其他孩子会_________我，但是我非常害怕。worryabout担忧；laughat嘲笑；fallbehind落后；waitfor等待。根据上两句可知，我虽然很恐慌在小径上跑一小段路，但我也害怕其他孩子的嘲笑。应选B。4.C【解析】考察名词词义辨析。句意：我的脸立即埋到了_________里，并且趴着滑了几英尺。rain雨；wind风；snow雪；cloud云。根据本段上文所述，可推知我开场滑时，滑得不错。后来我撞到一个大山丘，摔倒后脸埋到了雪里。应选C。5.B【解析】考察动词词义辨析。句意：我大喊着叫他们_________，但是他们听不到我说话。run跑；stop停顿；walk走；sit坐。根据句意可知看到他们都滑到下面去了，所以我想喊他们停下来。应选B。6.C【解析】考察动词词义辨析。句意：当我感觉到风在吹的时候，我才意识到我已经把护目镜_________。thrown扔掉；brought带来；lost丧失；broken打破。由下一句我爬上去，但在哪儿都没找到它们，可推知“我〞已经把它们弄丢了。应选C。7.A【解析】考察名词词义辨析。句意：那天我汲取到一个有价值的_________。lesson教训；rule规那么；tip小建议；way方法。由于下面两句话谈的是这次经历之后的感想，所以这里指的是此次经历所得到的教训。应选A。8.D【解析】考察名词词义辨析。句意：我知道了当某种情况令我不舒服时，我得说出来不能因为害怕别人若何想就不说出自己的_________。plan方案；hand手；support支持；opinion看法。根据全文内容可知，说出自己对事情的真实看法是这次滑雪经历所收获的经历教训。应选D。Cloze6Iusedtohavelittlepassion(激情)inmylife.Butwhathappenedtheotherdaychangedmymind.ItwasthenthatIlearnedhow1itistohaveapassioninlife.ThatdayIwenthomeinMom’scar.WhenMom2ataredlight,someoneonthesideoftheroadcaughtmyeye.Itwasamandressedinrags(破旧衣服).Hewashomeless.Thatdidn’tinterestme,becauseIhadseenmanylikehimbefore.Thosepeopleusuallylookedunhappyandhopeless.Butthismanwasdifferentinsomeway.Hewasnotsittingdownwithasadexpression.Instead,hehada3inhishandandwasdancinghappilytothemusic.Theradioseemedtobethemostprecious(珍贵的)thinghehad.“Mom,whydoesthatman4aradiothoughhe’shomeless?〞Iasked.“Heboughtit.〞Shereplied.“Butwhydoesn’theusethemoneytobuyfoodorclothes?He5forsomethingthathedidn’tneed.〞“Well,Sarah,sometimesfoodandclothesaren’tthemostimportant.〞Thatmanmustcaresomuchabout6forthatheboughtaradioinsteadoffoodorclothes.Isoonrealizedthat7isthekeytolife.SincethenIamalwaysthinkingofwhatistrulyimportantinlife.Ahome,ameal,clothes—thesethingsarenot8partsofthelife.Whatweoftenforgetisthatweallneedajoy,alightinadarkday.Weallneedapassionwhichgivesapersonthehappinesstheyneedtokeepgoing.1.A.strange B.dangerous C.important D.difficult2.A.walked B.stopped C.stood D.exercised3.A.radio B.phone C.scarf D.hat4.A.have B.use C.care D.like5.A.asked B.waited C.paid D.looked6.A.stories B.music C.news D.languages7.A.happiness B.friendship C.knowledge D.health8.A.only B.also C.all D.Never【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者以前的时候没有激情。后来看到一个无家可归的人随着音乐翩翩起舞，我才明白快乐是最重要的。1.C【解析】考察形容词辨析。句意为“我了解到在生活中拥有激情是多么的__________。〞strange奇怪的；dangerous不安全的；important重要的；difficult困难的。根据最后一段第一句“SincethenIamalwaysthinkingofwhatistrulyimportantinlife.〞可知在生活中拥有激情是多么的重要。应选C。2.B【解析】考察动词辨析。句意为“当妈妈__________在红灯的时候，路边有个人吸引了我的眼球。〞walked步行；stopped停下；stood站立；exercised练习。根据这句后面的“ataredlight〞可知看到红灯的时候，妈妈的车停下了。应选B。3.A【解析】考察名词辨析。句意为“相反的，他手里拿着个__________,伴随着音乐快乐地跳舞。〞radio收音机；phone移动；scarf围巾；hat帽子。根据第三段最后一句“Theradioseemedtobethemostpreciousthinghehad.〞可知他手里拿着一个收音机，伴随着音乐快乐地跳舞。应选A。4.A【解析】考察名词辨析。句意为“妈妈，尽管那个人无家可归，他为什么__________一台收音机呢〞have有；use使用；care关心；like喜欢。根据第三段最后一句“Theradioseemedtobethemostprecious(珍贵的)thinghehad.〞可知他有一台收音机。应选A。5.C【解析】考察动词辨析。句意为“他不会__________他不需要的东西〞asked问；waited等；paid支付…的费用；looked看。根据空格后面的词语是for，for的宾语是something，可知他不会为不需要的东西去支付费用。应选C。6.B【解析】考察名词辨析。句意为“那个人一定很在乎__________，因此就买了收音机而不是食品或衣服。〞stories故事；music音乐；news新闻；languages语言；’根据第三段第三句“Instead,hehadaradioinhishandandwasdancinghappilytothemusic.Theradioseemedtobethemostpreciousthinghehad.〞可知那个人很在乎音乐，所以就买了收音机，而不是其他的东西。应选B。7.A【解析】考察名词辨析。句意为“我不久就意识到__________是生活的关键。〞happiness快乐；friendship友谊；knowledge知识；health安康。根据第三段第三句“hehadaradioinhishandandwasdancinghappilytothemusic.Theradioseemedtobethemostprecious(珍贵的)thinghehad.〞虽然吃不饱，穿不暖，但是还是买收音机来跳舞，可知快乐是生活的关键。应选A。8.C【解析】考察代词。句意为“在家里，一顿饭，衣服——__________这些东西不是我们生活的全部。〞only仅仅；also也；all全部；never从不；根据第八段最后一句“Isoonrealizedthathappinessisthekeytolife.〞快乐才是生活的关键，可知食物，衣服不是我们生活的全部，还有快乐。应选C。Cloze7ABirthdayGiftOnthenightofmybirthday,Iwenttothenearestdrugstoretobuyvitamins〔维生素〕.Althoughitwasmybirthday,Iwasfeeling1andabitlonely.MaybeImissedmydadwhodiedfouryearsago.Ijustwantedhimtobebesidemethatday.Onmywaytothedrugstore,Iwas2.WhenIarrivedthere,Icleanedmycheeks〔面颊〕upfromthetearsandtriedtosmilewhenIorderedthevitaminthatmymumwantedtobuy.WhileIwaswaiting,IlookedaroundthebuildingandI3sightofabeggar(乞丐)nexttothedoor.Shewaswithherkid,acutelittleboy.Theyweresittingonthestreet.ItwaswinteratthemomentandIstillfeltcoldwithmycoat,butInoticedthattheboywasjustwearinganoldT-shirt.Ifeltsorryforthem.WhenIpaidformyvitamins,Iglanced(瞥)atthemandstartedtohaveanidea.“Whydon'tIdonate(捐赠)someofmy4?It'smybirthday.〞Ithoughttomyself.Ihadtosharesomethingwithanotherthatday.Yeah,IdecidedIhadtodothat.Iwenthomeinahurry.Iwasvery5tolookforsomeofmysmallerclothes.Athome.Itoldmymummy6andtoldhermyidea.Mymumagreedwithmeandhelpedmelookforsomeclothes.Iwentbacktothedrugstoreinahurry.There,Ididn'thandtheclothingovermyself.Iwantedtosendittothatkid7.SoIaskedsomeoneelsetohandtheclothesover,thenIleftthatplace.ButjustasIwent,Iheardsomeonesaying"thankyouandIhopeditwasforme.Ontheroad,myheartwasfullof8andwarmth.IfeltgladthatIcouldsharesomethingonmybirthdayandthatwasabiggiftforme.A.scared B.sad C.tired D.strange2.A.smiling B.singingC.runningD.crying3.A.put B.caught C.kept D.held4.AtoysB.books C.bagsD.clothes5.A.excitedB.tired C.angry D.sorry6.AexperienceB.practiceC.experimentD.discovery7.AproudlyB.slowlyC.secretlyD.cheerfully8.AsadnessB.coldnessC.happinessD.worry简答：B2.D3.B4.D5.A6.A7.C8.CCloze8Itwasahotday.AtnoonIsteppedatthetrafficlightsandsawahomelessmanwalkingupanddowninthestreet.“Thiswillmakemesmile,〞Ithought,andIturnedmycartowardsafrozenyogurtshop.Igrabbeda1andfilleditwithacoupleofflavorsandcametothecountertoweighit.Iwantedtoaddsometoppingsbutmy2wasnotenoughforthat,soIaskedtheladyifshewouldhavechangefora＄100bill.Shesaidshewasn'tallowedtoacceptabillthatlarge.“Allright.〞Ithoughtand_3_fortheyogurt.AsIwasabouttoleave,shesaid,“Madam,don't4yourchildren.Pleaseaddtheirfavouritethings.〞Iturnedtoherandsaid,"Thanksforyour5butthisisnotformychildren.It'sforthehomelessmaninthestreet.〞Shesmiledwithsurpriseandsaid,“Oh!that'sreallysweetofyou.Godblessyou.〞Shethoughtforamoment,andthenshesaid,“Ithinkwecando6thanthat.〞Shetookabiggercup,filleditnicelyandcovereditwithcolorfultoppings.Thenshe7ittomeandsaid,“Thisisfromme.Pleasegiveittothehomelessman.Let'streathimnicely.〞Nowitwasmyturntobe8.Isaid,“Thanksalot.〞AndIleftwithabigsmileonmyface.OnthewayIsaidtomyself,“Angelsarereal,aren'tthey?IbelievethembecauseIsawthemoneday!〞A.glass B.box C.cup D.bottleA.money B.change C.note D.coin3.A.looked B.asked C.left D.paid4.A.encourage B.trouble C.criticize D.disappoint5.A.offer B.help C.attitude D.advice6.A.well B.best C.better D.much7.A.handed B.showed C.lent D.threw8.A.sad B.happy C.surprised D.interested简答：C2.B3.D4.D5.A6.C7.A8.CCloze9Afterthirtyyearsintheclassroom,Ihavecometorealizethatteacher’sbehaviorcan1aworldofdifferenceforachild.Thisisonesuch2.WhileIwasattending(参加)apartybeingheldatahighschooloneevening,Ilookedaroundandnoticedayounggirlwholooked3.Ithoughtshehadbeenastudentofmine.Itriedtorememberhername,butIcouldn’t.Ifeltsofrustrated(沮丧的),asIhavealwaysbeenabletorememberformer(以前的)students.Hereyes4_mineandshethrewherarmsaroundmeandsaid,“Mrs.Smith,it’sme,Sarah,andI’mstillwriting!〞Thememoriescameback.Yousee,Sarahwas5astudentinmyclassroom.Sarah’smotherandfatherhadlefther.ShewassenttolivewithhergrandparentstheyearImether.Sarahwas6,oftenintroubleandoftenintheoffice.ItwasduringoneofthoseofficevisitsthatIfirstmether.Shewaswriting.Iintroducedmyselftoherandaskedherwhatshewaswriting.Sarahsharedherstorywithme.Iknewitwashealing(康复)forhertoputherthoughtson7.Everymorningbeforeschoolshewouldcomeintomycla