安徽省合肥市高级职业中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

安徽省合肥市高级职业中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Whereshallwegotospendtheweekend?一Nowhere

，anywhereyoulike．

A．inall

B．ingeneral

C．incase

D．inparticular参考答案：D2.Therearecertainhistoricoccasions

arelikelytoremindpeopleofwhathappenedinthepastandsetpeoplereflectingonthem.A.when

B.thatC.where

D.what参考答案：B考查关系代词。句意：有些历史性的场合很可能提醒人们过去发生的事情，并引起人们对他们的反思。定语从句，先行词是occasions（场合），是指事物，从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词that；而when和where是关系副词，what不引导定语从句，故选B.3.25．Everyonebelievesthatthenewrailwayline_____intwomonthswillgreatlyimprovetrafficconditionshere.

A．opened

B．willbeopened

C．tobeopened

D．beingopen参考答案：C略4.语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项1.

occur

A.ocean

B.recover

C.position

D.offer2.

exact

A.expect

B.exhibition

C.excellent

D.exist3.

polite

A.distance

B.sign

C.service

D.police4.

question

A.suggestion

B.decision

C.impression

D.competition

5.

apply

A..difficulty

B.dusty

C.satisfy

D.wealthy参考答案：略5..OnFeb27,ChinesePremierWenJiabaotookpartin_____onlinechatwithChinesenetizens,whoexpressedinterestsandconcernsoverpropertyprices,inflation,________wealthgapandothersocialissues.A.the;a

B.an;/

C.the;the

D.an;the参考答案：D略6.Johnintendedtobeafamoussinger;

,hehasalongwaytogonow．A．therefore

B．meanwhile

C．however

D．otherwise参考答案：C7.Thewomanburstintotears________shewasannouncedthewinner.A.that

B.instantly

C.unless

D.incase

参考答案：Bthat不是状语从句的关系词；instantly可以相当于assoonas,作状语从句的连词；C.unless除非；D.incase万一。句意：那女人一听到她得奖就突然大哭起来。故选B。考点：考查状语从句的连词。8.—ShallIinformhimofthechangeoftheschedulerightnow?—Iamafraidyou

,incasehecomeslateforthemeeting.A.will

B.must

C.may

D.can参考答案：B考查情态动词的用法。句意为“—需要我现在就通知他计划有变吗？—恐怕你得这样做，以防他开会迟到。”must(表示必要、命令或强制)必须,得。根据后半句，选B。9.Themanagerwasannoyedbythe________interruptionswhilehewasonvacation,soheturnedoffhismobilephone.

A.continuous

B.regular

C.common

D.constant参考答案：D略10.---Hi,I’mPeter.Areyounewhere?Ihaven’tseeyouaround?---Hello,Peter.I’mBob.Ijust________onMonday.A.start

B.havestartedC.started

D.hadstarted参考答案：C考查时态。句意：——嗨，我是彼得。你是新来的吗？我没有在附近见过你。——你好，彼得。我是鲍勃。我周一刚刚开始住在这儿。根据两人谈话内容可知，Bob现在在这儿，他开始(start)住在这儿是发生在周一的事情，周一是一个过去的时间，故该句应用一般过去时态，C选项正确。点睛：一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态或过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用，如：yesterday，lastweek，inthepast，in2017，once，afewdaysago等。11.Ican’timaginehowhefinishedtherelayrace,________hisfootwoundedsoseriously.A.as

B.for

C.with

D.becauseof参考答案：C略12.

successofZhuZhiwen’ssinginghasbeen

greathonortohishometown.A.The,a

B.The,an

C.不填,the

D.The,不填参考答案：A13.Youcan’tpredicteverything．Oftenthingsdon’t________asyouexpect．

A．workout

B．breakout

C．runout

D．putout参考答案：A14.WhentheEiffelTowerwaserectedattheworldexpositionin1889,itwasnotverypopularandcamecloseto_____down．

A．betorn

B．tearing

C．tear

D．beingtorn参考答案：D略15.----Youseemtobeburningyourselfoutwiththecomingexam!—--________.I'mdyingforathoroughrestandagoodworkout.A．Generally

B．Actually

C．Typically

D．Exactly参考答案：D16.--couldyoupleasetellmetheanswertothequestion?--

__.!Itisnotmystyletohelpthepeoplecheat.A.Noproblem

B.Noway

C.Notatall

D.Nodoubt参考答案：B略17.Mr.Beanlooksfromthemenutoallhismoneywithuntilhefindssomethingthathecanafford.A.satisfaction B.curiosity C.preference D.concern参考答案：D考查名词辨析。句意:憨豆先生忧心忡忡地看看菜单又看看自己所有的钱,直到他找到一些自己可以买得起的东西。根据语境可知,concern"担忧"符合语境。二、新的题型18.Onemorning,Itoldmyhusbandjokinglythathe’ddroppedtheballbecausehehadn’tmademecoffeeandIwashavingtroublegettingmotivated___4___(start)theday.Myfive-year-oldsonoverheardmeandaskedwhat“droptheball”meant.Itoldhimitwasjustsomethinglikemakingamistake.Afewminuteslater,hecameintoourbedroom___5___(hold)anoverflowingcoffeecupwithadishclothunderneathittocatchthedrops.Hesaidtomyhusband,“Youdroppedtheball,butIpickedtheballup,”andhehandedmetheworst-tasting,mostwatered-downbut___6___(sweet)cupofcoffeeever.参考答案：4.tostart

5.holding

6.sweetest【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者和丈夫开玩笑说他没给自己煮咖啡，使自己很难有动力开始新的一天，结果自己的儿子给自己端来一杯味道最糟、最满但却是最甜的咖啡的故事。【4题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一天早上，我开玩笑地告诉丈夫，他把事情搞砸了，因为他没有给我煮咖啡，我很难有动力开始新的一天。分析句子结构可知start在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且作主语补足语。故填tostart。【5题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：几分钟后，他走进我们的卧室，手里拿着一个盛满了咖啡的咖啡杯，杯底是一块洗碗布，用来接滴下的咖啡。分析句子结构可知hold在句中应用非谓语动词形式作状语，且与逻辑主语he构成主动关系，故用现在分词。故填holding。【6题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：他对我丈夫说:“你犯错误另外，但我弥补了这个错误。”然后他递给我一杯味道最糟、最满但却是最甜的咖啡。结合句意表示“最甜的”应用最高级sweetest。故填sweetest。【点睛】当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。如第二小题，考查非谓语动词。句意：几分钟后，他走进我们的卧室，手里拿着一个盛满了咖啡的咖啡杯，杯底是一块洗碗布，用来接滴下的咖啡。分析句子结构可知hold在句中应用非谓语动词形式作状语，且与逻辑主语he构成主动关系，故用现在分词。故填holding。三、阅读理解19.

Jealousy(嫉妒)isahorriblefeelingthatweedsitswayintoyourlifeandrelationshipsbeforeyouknowit.Youmightwantsomethingsomeoneelsehas,orfeellikethey’rehappierthanyou.Itmightseemlikeanuncontrollableemotion,butit’strulynot!

Rememberyourbigaccomplishments.Ifyourcoworkergetsthepromotionyouwanted,itdoesn’tmeanyouhaven’tdonegreatwork.Listoutyouraccomplishmentsandthinkabouthowyougotthemandwhatyou’vedonesincethen.You’llquicklyfindthatyou’rejustasworthyasthepersonyou’reenvying!

Appreciateyourowngoodfortune.Thinkofwhereyouareinyourlifeandhowyougotthere.Didyoujustbuyyourfirstcar?Areyouabletosaveonepaycheckeachmonth?Areyousurroundedbylovingfamilyandamazingfriends?Youhavealotofgoodthings，andyouhavealotofgoodfortunecomingyourway.Stoplettingjealousyeatyoualiveandrealizethatyoucanbetterspendthatenergyonfurtheringyourownsuccessandhappiness.

Appreciatethatotherscandowhatyoucan’t.Howboringwouldlifebeifeveryonewasthesame?Whatiftheentirepopulationofyourcitywasapplyingforyourjob,andtheyallhadthesamequalifications?Appreciatethateveryoneisdifferent.Somepeoplearebetterinpowerfulmanagementpositions,whilemaybeyou’rebetterworkingwithpeople.Afriendmightbeanexcellentartist—aqualityyou’reenviousof,butdon’tforgetthatyou’reagreatmusician!Acknowledgethatpeopleneedtobedifferent,needtobebetteratvariousthings.39.Jealousyisanemotionthat________.A.youfeelothersdobetterthanyouB.cangointoyoursoulwithoutbeingnoticedC.positi