2022-2023学年湖南省怀化市职业中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省怀化市职业中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Wearecollectingforthevictimsoftheearthquake-strickenarea,pleasegive＿A.automatically

B.Simply

C.actually

D.generously参考答案：d略2.Thebigfirelastedaslongas24hours______itwasbroughtundercontrol.

A.after

B.before

C.since

D.while参考答案：B3.Johnthinksitwon’tbelong

heisreadyforhisnewjob.

A.when

B.after

C.before

D.since参考答案：C4.Themomenttherobbercamein,guninhand,alltheclerksinthebankstoodthere,______.A.havingbeenastonished

B.astonishing

C.beingastonished

D.astonished

参考答案：D略5.Wewillhavetoholdameetingtodiscussthepracticalproblemsthat__________immediatesolution.

A.calloff

B.callup

C.callfor

D.callon参考答案：14.C

calloff表示取消；callup表示召集，打电话；callfor表示需要；callon表示号召。

6.Theresultwasnotthesameastheyhadexpected,______wasratherdisappointing.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.what参考答案：B7.Unlessyoudevoteyourselftopracticingwriting，

canbeachievedaboutit.A.anythingB.something

C.nothingD.everything参考答案：C【命题立意】考查不定代词的用法。句意：除非你全身心投入写作，你将一事无成。Anything任何事情；something某事；nothing没什么事；everything一切。根据题干中的unless判断答案。故判断选C。8.--MayIsitinthechairnearthewindow?--__.Thepaintonitiswet.A.Bynomeans

B.Helpyourself

C.Itdepends

D.Nevermind参考答案：D9.Whodothepassengersonboardthinkitisupto_______afinaldecisionaboutsucha

matter?

A.make

B.making

C.tomake

D.tobemaking参考答案：C10.—-Whatdifferencewillitmake_____weshallgototheconcertonTuesdayorSaturday?—Theyofferadiscountonweekdays.A．that

B．whenC．if

D．why参考答案：C考查连词。句意：——如果我们周二或周六去听音乐会有什么区别吗？——在工作日，他们会给你打折。这里含有一个条件状语从句，表示“如果”，故选C。11.Thecakeswhichtherestaurantservedweredelicious.Thecustomerwouldlike_____thirdonebecause_____secondisrathertoosmall.

A.a;aB.the;the

C.a;theD.the;a参考答案：C12.Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren_____________skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.A.isgoing B.goC.goes D.aregoing参考答案：Caswellas连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词应与前边的主语保持人称和数的一致，即句子的主语是thefather，应用单数；由everySundayafternooninwinter可知应用一般现在时态。13.As________rule,applesaresoldby______weightandeggsby_______dozen.A.a;不填；the

B.a;the;the

C.a;a;the

D.the;不填；不填参考答案：A27.Ingeneral,graduateswhospeakgoodEnglishwillhavemorechancesthan________whodon’t

A.that

B.these

C.those

D.this参考答案：C略15.Wedon’tmeanheisnotfair,butwedofeelthatit’sdifficultforhimtoremain________wherehissonisconcerned.A.positive B.sensitive C.objective D.effective参考答案：C16.Sincetherearefivemanagersgivingreports,themeeting_____foratleasttwohours.A.lasts

B.lasted

C.willlast

D.wouldlast参考答案：C17.Thecustomsthatthelocalpeoplehavearedifferent____wereadaboutontheInternet.

A.inwhich

B.inwhat

C.fromwhich

D.fromwhat

参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.ShanghaiHengyuanxiangDramaDevelopmentCompanyandNetherlanderWorldwideEntertainmentsignedadeallastNovemberthatwouldseeShimmer(《犹太人在上海》)becomethefirstChinesemusicaltohaveanopen-endedrunonBroadwayin2019.___67___DirectedbyXuJun,ShimmerisamusicalinbothEnglishandChinese.Shimmer,whichtellsastoryaboutJewswhofledtoShanghaitoescapeNazipersecution(迫害)duringWorldWarII,wasfirstshownattheShanghaiCultureSquarein2015.___68___Themusical’sscheduledopen-endedrunin2019willbeoneoftheeventstocelebratethe40thanniversaryoftheestablishmentofdiplomaticrelationsbetweenChinaandtheUnitedStates.WiththisplaybeingshownonBroadway,thetiesbetweenChinesepeopleandAmericanswillbefirmlystrengthened.Andthroughthisdrama,theaudiencecanfeelthecharmofChineseculture.___69___Todealwiththeproblem,manyproductioncompaniesinShanghaihavepointedoutthattheyshouldkeepstrivingforimprovementbycreatingmoreChinesemusicalsandbycreatingmoreaudiences.Currently,thosewhowatchWesternmusicalsinChinaarelimitedtoasmallgroup—peoplewhohavereceivedauniversityeducationorhavehadoverseasworkingexperiences,white-collarandevengold-collarworkers.Thereareonlyahandfulofpeoplewhounderstandforeignlanguagesandyouhavetofindawaytomotivatethepublicandgetthemintothetheater.___70___TherehasbeenahandfulofsuccessfulmusicalstoriesinShanghai.TheChineseeditionsofBroadwaymusicalsCatsandMammaMia,bothofwhichhadhundredsofshowsacrossChina,areamongthetopboxofficehits.A.WhatdoyouthinkwecandotopreventChinesemusicalsfromdeclininginpopularity?B.Atthattime,themusicalwaschosenastheopeningshowforthe17thChinaShanghaiInternationalArtsFestival.C.Theboxofficeisexpectedtobetwicehigherthanthatoflastyear,reaching$1millionintotal.D.Thesmallaudiencesizehasn’tdiscouragedlocalartistsfromproducingoutstandingworks.E.ThedealisamilestoneforShimmerinitsgoaltofurtherspreaditsinfluencetotheworld.F.DespitethehugesuccessofShimmer,theteamisfacingalimitedmarket.参考答案：67.E

68.B

69.F

70.D这是一篇说明文。介绍恒元翔戏剧发展公司将《犹太人在上海》推向国际舞台，尽管获得可巨大的成功，但很多制作公司自身发展,面临着观众少，市场狭窄的问题，与此同当地艺术家仍然在不断创作优秀作品。【67题详解】由第一段“ShanghaiHengyuanxiangDramaDevelopmentCompanyandNetherlanderWorldwideEntertainmentsignedadeallastNovemberthatwouldseeShimmer(《犹太人在上海》)becomethefirstChinesemusicaltohaveanopen-endedrunonBroadwayin2019.”可知，上海恒元翔戏剧发展公司和尼德兰全球娱乐公司去年11月签署了一项协议，将使《犹太人在上海》成为中国第一部在2019年在百老汇公开上映的音乐剧。所以小题1要说明这项协议给《犹太人在上海》带来的影响和意义。故E选项“该协议是《犹太人在上海》进一步将其影响力扩大到世界的目标的一个里程碑”符合题意。故E选项切题。【68题详解】由第二段“Themusical’sscheduledopen-endedrunin2019willbeoneoftheeventstocelebratethe40thanniversaryoftheestablishmentofdiplomaticrelationsbetweenChinaandUnitedStates”可知，这部音乐剧定于2019年公开上映，将是庆祝中美建交40周年的活动之一。《犹太人在上海》不是第一次上映，所以判断出小题2要说明它在2015年因为什么而上映的。故B选项“当时，这部音乐剧被选为第十七届中国上海国际艺术节的开幕式上表演。”符合题意。故B选项切题。【69题详解】由第三段的内容可知，第三段主要介绍了上海的许多制作公司通过创作更多的中国音乐剧和吸引更多的观众来不断努力改进自己的作品，以及观众群体的局限性。这都说明尽管《犹太人在上海》取得了巨大的成功，但团队仍面临着有限的市场。所以判断出小题3是本段的标题。故F选项“尽管《犹太人在上海》取得了巨大的成功，但团队仍面临着有限的市场”为本段的标题。故F选项正确。【70题详解】由“therehasbeenahandfulofsuccessfulmusicalstoriesinShanghai.TheChineseeditionsofBroadwaymusicalsCatsandMammaMia,bothofwhichhadhundredsofshowsacrossChina,areamongthetopboxofficehits.”可知上海有一些成功的音乐故事。百老汇音乐剧《猫》和《妈妈咪呀》的中国版在中国各地都有数百场演出，都是票房冠军。所以这里具体列举了很多百老汇音乐剧的中国版都取得了不错的票房，意在说明观众人数少并没有妨碍当地艺术家创作优秀作品。所以小题4要起到总说的作用，然后在进行解释说明。故F选项“观众人数少并没有妨碍当地艺术家创作优秀作品”符合句意。故D选项正确。三、阅读理解19.Shealmostdidnotrun.ChristineWilliamsadmitsthatnow.Shecouldbarelyputonefootafteranotherfollowingthewake(守灵)forhersister,whohaddiedinanautomobileaccident.Butshedidrun.Withthecheersoffriendsandstrangersreachingherheart,WilliamssetaC.W.PostrecordinBoston.Nowshewillrunagain,inthenationalDivisionIIcross-countrychampionshipsinEvansville,Ind.Shewantedtobesureshewasdoingtherightthingbyrunning.Shewasthemiddleofthreesisters,betweenKerry,whois25,andJennifer,whowas18.Justgoingthroughanymotionswashardenough,butChristineWilliamswantedtoknowifsheshouldputonheruniformandhershoesandrunthroughthewoodsonanautumnafternoon,intheawfulgapingtimebetweenhersister’swakeandherfuneral.“Ikindofgotupsetbeforehand.”Williamsadmitted.Notachatterboxundernormalconditions,shenowholdsherselfthebestwayshecan,thefewerwordsthebetter.Shealmostwalkedawayfromthestartline.ButherfriendAngelaToscano,whohadflownuptoBostonwithher,directlyfromthewake,wasstandingnearthelineandtalkedherthroughit.“Shesaidmysisterwouldhavewantedmetorun.”Christinesaid.Andthatwasenoughtogetherstarted.TheaccidenthappenedjustaftermidnightonNov,4.FouryoungwomenweredrivinginanunfamiliarareaofLongIslandinEastport,N.Y.,whenoneofthemapparentlyranayieldsign,andthecarwashitbyanothervehicle.HeatherBrownriggandJenniferWilliamsdied,andtheirfriendsAprilBrownandKaciMoranweretreatedatahospitalandreleased.Thecrashmadethepapers.AprilBrownwaschargedwithdrunkendrivinganddrivingwithoutalicense.ThewakebeganonNov.6.ThenextdayChristinewastorunwiththePostcross-countryteamattheregionalmeet.RichDegnan,thePostcoach,andPostofficialsofferedacarserviceandticketsonthelastflighttoBostonforChristineandToscano.Whentheyarrivedatthehotel,theentireteamwaswaitingupforher.Everybodyknewaboutitattheregionalmeet.Degnanhadtoarrangefortheflexibilityofanalternate,justincaseChristinecouldnotgo.Severaltimesduringtherace,Christinefeltshecouldnotcontinue.Butthensheheardherfriendsandallthoseotherpeople,thosestrangersfromothercolleges,callinghername.ShethoughtaboutJennifer.Andsheran.Shefinishedfourthin22minutes58seconds,breakingthePostrecordforthe6-kilometerdistanceby15seconds.AndalthoughthePostteamdidn’tqualifyforthenationals,Christinedid.42.What

does

the

underlined

sentence

in

paragragh

2

“Not

a

chatterbox

under

normal

conditions”mean?A.She

is

a

person

of

few

words

normally.B.She

likes

chatting

under

normal

conditions.C.She

isn’t

under

normal

conditions.D.She

doesn’t

like

running

while

chatting.43.Which

of

the