安徽省宿州市张集中学高三英语联考试题含解析

安徽省宿州市张集中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Wewalkedacoupleofblocks,lookingforacab_______.A.invainfor

B.forinvain

C.invain

D.inforvain参考答案：C2.Thatisjust_________challengingjoballtheworkerswanttoget.Doyouhaveanyonein_________mindforit?

A.a;the

B.the;/

C.the;the

D.a;/参考答案：B3._________howothersreacttothebookyouhavejustreadcreatesanaddedpleasure.A.Hearing

B.Hear

C.Havingheard

D.Tobehearing参考答案：A4.Thegovernmentrequiredthateveryeffort____tobringdownhouseprices.A.shouldmake B.wouldbemade C.bemade D.mustbemade参考答案：C【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：政府紧急督促要尽一切努力降低房价。此处require后宾语从句用should+动词原形形式，should被省略；宾语从句还是makeeveryefforttodosth被动形式。故选C。【点睛】后接虚拟语气的常见词1）在insist,order,command,suggest,propose,advise,desire,demand,require,request,order,prefer,propose,recommend等表示“命令，决定，建议”等动词以及由这些动词引申的名词或形容词引导的that从句中，要用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为should+动词原形，其中should可以省略，主句中的时态不限。例如：Heorderedthatallthebooksbesentatonce.Sheinsistedthatshegotothesouthforherholiday.2）类似用法的还有advisable,appropriate,desirable,essential,fitting,imperative,important,impossible,necessary,obligatory,proper等形容词；decision,decree,demand,instruction,order,requirement,resolution等名词。其后引导的that从句均用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为should+动词原形，其中should可以省略，主句中的时态不限。例如：Itwasappropriatethatthistaxbeabolished.Theirdecisionwasthattheschoolremainclosed.3）请注意，当这些词语不是用于表示“命令，决定，建议”的含义时，所引导从句不用虚拟语气。5.—Manypeopleareworriedthatsomanycollegegraduateseachyearcan’tfindajob.

—Thereisnoneedtoworryaboutitasthegovernmentisnowmakingevery_______toprovidemorejobs.

A.effort

B.effect

C.measure

D.action参考答案：A略6.—Let’sgoshoppingafterschool．—_______Callformeatanytime．

A．Notexactly．

B．Youbet．

C．Solong．

D．Soundsgood．参考答案：D略7.ThelargestcollectioneverfoundinEnglandwasoneofabout200,000silverpennies,

over600yearsold.A.allofwhich

B.allofit

C.allofthat

D.allofthem参考答案：D

8.Iamwritingtoexpressmy_______forthesafetyofchildrentravellingonschoolbuses,especiallythoseonhigh-riskandhighway-speedroutes.A.attention

B.emotion

C.affair

D.concern参考答案：D9.____ourteacherwillallow____earlyafterexamination?A.Whodoyouthink;leaving

B.Doyouthinkwho;toleaveC.Doyouthinkwho;leaving

D.Whodoyouthink;toleave参考答案：

10.Napoleonwouldhavetakenovertheworldifhe______theBattleofWaterloo．

A．wins

B．won

C．hadwon

D．haswon参考答案：C11.It’sreallycoldhere.Ihaveneverexperiencedsuchterribleweatherinmy

life.

A．full

B．entire

C．complete

D．total参考答案：B12.—HowlonghaveyouknownJohn?—Sincehe______toourclass.A.hascome

B.came

C.hadcome

D.comes参考答案：B13.Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegooduse_______thepeoplewhosufferedalotintheearthquake.A.ofhelping

B.tohelp

C.tohelping

D.oftohelp参考答案：D14.Iintendedtocomparenoteswithafriend,butunfortunately_____couldn’tsparemeevenoneminute.A.they

B.one

C.who

D.it参考答案：A15.—What’swrongwithyourphone?

—I________allthemorningbutIcan’tgetthrough.

A.called

B.havebeencalling

C.call

D.amcalling参考答案：B16.EverytimeGinacatchesheremployees_____time,sheremindsthemthattimeismoney.A.towaste

B.wasting

C.wasted

D.waste参考答案：B17.Anyone

beinaroughlifetime,whetherheis“BaiFumei”or“GaoFushuai.”A.must

B.will

C.can

D.should参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Doyoustillrememberthehaze(雾霾)inthewinter?Somanypeoplegotterriblyillduringorafterthehaze.___16___Hereisadviceforyoutoprotectyourselfinhazyweather.Spendlesstimeoutdoors.Thisisthemosteffectivewayforself-protectioninsuchbadweather.WithPM2.5increasing103mgpercubicmeter,residentswillriska2.29%increaseofdeath,whichexpertsfoundoutin2012.Ifyouhavetogetout,avoidridingbicycles.___17___Closeyourwindows.Expertsadviseresidentstoavoidopeningwindowsathomeifyouhaveto,avoidthetimewhensmogisatitsdensest(浓的)___18___Besides,youcankeepplantswithbroadleavesathometoabsorbdusk,anduseairpurifiers.Smokeless.____19____Inhazyweather,smokingwouldbeevenmoreharmful.Smokersareadvisetokeeptheirdistancefromcigarettesbeforetheweathergetsbetter.___20___Forexample,wearspecialmasksoutsidetoavoidbreathinginPM2.5.Thentakeoffyourcoataftergettingindoorsandkeepitawayfromyourothercleanclothes.Don’tforgettowashyourface,rinseyourmouth,andcleanyournasalcavity(鼻腔)tocleantheparticulatematters(颗粒物)thatfallonyou.Lastbutnotleast,keepoffstimulatingfoods.A.Wearmasks.B.Payattentiontootherdailythings.C.Alsoavoidrushhours,whenpollutantswillbedenser.D.That’sbecausehazedoesharmtothehealthofpeople.E.Cigarettescouldcausemoreparticulatematters,whichareincludedinPM2.5.F.Takemorefruitsandvegetablesinstead,whicharegoodforlung,spleenandkidney.G.Forresidentswhouseair-conditioner,makesureyourapartmenthasenoughoxygenindoors.参考答案：16.D

17.C

18.G

19.E

20.B文章介绍雾霾天气保护自己的几条建议。19.考查对上下文语境的理解。本段的主题是少抽烟。空后句意：雾霾天气，抽烟更加有害。故这里E（烟可能带来更多的微粒，包括PM2.5中。）符合上下文，故选E。20.考查对上下文语境的理解。这里需要填本段的主题句。根据本段所描述的建议内容，在室外时戴上口罩，回屋时脱掉外套并和其他干净衣服分开放。洗脸、嘴、鼻腔以及避免刺激性食物。故这里B（注意其他的日常事情。）符合上下文，故选B。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和0)中，选出最佳选项。Myfatherneverwantedhischildrentoknowwhathedidforaliving.DadworkedinPlantC.LyingbesideLakeErie,itsawhiminatsunriseandoutatnightfall.Sometimesmymotherwouldtakemysiblings(兄弟姐妹)andmetothepublicbeachinourhometownofAshtabula.She’dgatherusroundandpointtothesmokestacks,coughingcloudsintothesky.“Wavetodaddy!”she’dshout.Fourlittlehandswouldshootintotheair.IneverknewwhatDaddidinPlantC,butduring34yearsofhardwork,hehadsurgery(手术)onhisshoulderandhand.At48,hehadhisfirstheartattack.Heretiredin1993,rightafterthelastkidgraduatedfromcollege.Butthedamagewasdone.Afewyearslater,thenextheartattackkilledhim.IsawmydadinplantConlyonce,whenItookdinnertohim.Thatnight,Ilookedatmyfather,coveredinsweatandcoal,andforthefirsttimeIknewwhyhewassooftenangryfornoreason.Recentlymyfather’sfriend,TobyWorkman,walkedmethere.Iknewmyfatherneverwantedmetoseeit.Ateverystation,hedescribedthejobandthedanger.Itwaslikelisteningtoaforeignlanguage.IwalkedpastmanyDANGERsigns.Tobyputhishandonmyshoulder.“Look”,hesaid,“youneedtounderstandsomething.Yourdadwasamaintenancemechanic.Heworkedthemostdangerousjob.Ifsomethingbroke,hefixedit.”Afewdayslater,mydaughtergraduatedfromcollege.IgaveherthehardhatTobyhandedtomeasIleft,andthisnote:“Wheneveryoufeelsomethingdifficult,putthison,lookinthemirror,andrememberyourroots.”56.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Inmemoryoftheauthor’smother

B.toknowaboutwhatthefatherdid.C.Inmemoryoftheauthor’sfather.

D.toremindthefamilytolivewell.57.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofthefactsabouttheauthor’sfather?A.Hedidn’tsuff