2022-2023学年安徽省六安市霍邱县长集中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年安徽省六安市霍邱县长集中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Setanalarmthat______atthereasonablehoureachnighttohelpremindyoutogotobed.A.goesoff

B.goesahead

C.goesout

D.goesup

参考答案：A2.Agoodstorydoesnotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappyending,butthereadermustnotbeleft

.A.unsatisfied

B.unsatisfying

C.tobeunsatisfying

D.beingunsatisfied参考答案：A3.Sosudden________thatpeopleinthestreetallrushedinalldirectionstofindashelter.

A.didtherain

B.theraindid

C.wastherain

D.therainwas

参考答案：C4.Thisisthefactory______Ivisitedlastweek.A.what

B.which

C.where

D.it参考答案：B5.Hestoodtherefor

seemedalongtime,wondering

hewasgoinginthedirection.A.which;if B.which;what C.what;what D.what;if参考答案：D略6.Onthesurfaceofthewater________，whichspoiledthebeautifulsceneryofthepark.A.somedeadleavesdidfloat

B.didfloatsomedeadleavesC.floatedsomedeadleave

D.didsomedeadleavesfloat参考答案：C7.Mrs.Blacktookthepolicebackto

place

shewitnessedtherobbery.A.thesame；that

B.thesame；asC.thesame；where

D.asthesame；as参考答案：C8.Ifit

rain,thecropswouldbesaved.A．will

B．should

C．would

D．must参考答案：B9.Thestaffwere_______whenthecompanyannouncedafatbonusforeveryone.A.inthered

B.whiteasasheet

C.tickledpink

D.intheblack参考答案：C【详解】考查固定短语。句意：当公司宣布给每个人发一笔丰厚的奖金时，员工们都高兴极了。inthered亏损；whiteasasheet苍白如纸；tickledpink高兴极了；intheblack盈利。根据句意可知，C选项正确。10.参考答案：A略11.It’ssaidthattheheaviestmaninthiscity,_________1,345pounds,hasbeensenttohospitaltoreceivemedicaltreatment.A.weighing

B.toweigh

C.weighed

D.weigh参考答案：A12.从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出所给单词的正确读音。1.latter

A.attract

B.account

C.clarify

D.swap2.blanket

A.painter

B.link

C.handle

D.sincerely3.fool

A.broom

B.wood

C.textbook

D.cook4.worked

A.refused

B.decided

C.judged

D.replaced5.doubt

A.submit

B.cupboard

C.label

D.debt参考答案：1.C2.B3.A4.D5.D13.Whenwereachedthestadiuminarush,

thenewly-electedmajor____hisspeechandtheperformance_______.

A.havefinished;began

B.hadjustfinished;wasabouttobeginC.hadjustfinished;hadbegun

D.justfinished;began参考答案：B14.–Tom,youdidn’tcometothepartylastnight?

–I____,butIsuddenlyrememberedIhadhomeworktodo.

A.hadto

B.didn’t

C.wasgoingto

D.wouldn’t参考答案：C

15.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievein_____wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed.A.why

B.how

C.which

D.what

参考答案：D16.-----Youmustbetiredoutyesterday.-----Oh,_____Ifeltverytired.A.notabit

B.notatall

C.notalittle

D.notnearly参考答案：C17.ThehouseIgrewup_________hasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding.A.init

B.in

C.inthat

D.inwhich参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Twenty-fiveyearsago,mostyoungBritonswantedacareerinlaw,tobeadoctor,or,iftheywerecreativelyminded,totakeupsinging.Buttoday,thingsstanddifferently.AccordingtoasurveybyTescoMobile,aUKtelecomscompany,the“dreamjob”ofyoungpeopleagedbetween16and25intheUKisavideoblogger,or“vlogger”.Thesurvey,carriedoutamong1,002people,foundthatasmuchas40percentofthemputvloggerastheirnumberonechoiceonalistofidealcareers.Thefactorscontributingtothischangeisundoubtedlytheinternetand,aseveryonewilladmit,socialmedia,whichhavemadeitsomucheasiertoreachaglobalaudience,withouthavingtoenteracareerinshowbusinessthetraditionalway.“Inyearsgoneby,thebiggeststarsweregroomedandtrainedbytheHollywoodstudios?now,anyonewithacomputer

cameracanbecomeanicon,”aTescoMobilespokespersonsaidinanewsrelease.“Fromfashiontocomedy,theseself-madestarsdocumentandbroadcasttheirhobbiestoanadoringfan-base(粉丝团).Vloggersarethebigstarsoftodaybecausetheyarenormalpeopleinteractingwiththeirfansabouteverydaylife.”“Generationsoftodayhavesomanymoreoptionsandopportunitiesthanolderagegroupsandtheinternetanddevelopmentoftechnologyhaveaidedthatgrowth,”PhilSamuels,spokespersonforUKtechretailerCurrys,toldtheMirror.However,whatpeopleseeisonlythebrightsideofbeingavloggerandtheyignorethefactthatonlythosewhoaresuccessfulgainfameandfortune.Foreverysuccessthereareahundredotherswhonevergetoffthestartingblock.Therearethedreamsthatcometrueandthedreamsthataredestinedtoremaindreams.Thisiswhydespitethepopularityofvloggers,someyoungpeoplechosetofollowcareersthatdon’tnecessarilyearnthemfame,butallowthemtomakegooduseoftheinternettosharetheirhobbies.YoungIsraeliDavidLeshaw,forexample,runsabusinesscalledtheFinishersClub.It’sanonlineplatformforrunnerstokeeparecordoftheirraces.HetoldthecareerwebsiteZippiathathisjoballowshimtoexpresshispassion,andisalwaysalearningexperience.Andthat’senoughforhim.56.Accordingtothesurvey,whatisthemostappealingjobforBritishyoungpeople?(nomorethan5words)57.Whatmakeitconvenientforavloggertoreachthefan-base?(nomorethan8words)58.Whatdoestheunlinedword“document”inthesecondparagraphmean?(nomorethan2words)59.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4?(nomorethan15words)60.Doyouwanttobeavlogger?Whyorwhynot?(nomorethan25words)参考答案：1.Avideoblogger./(A)vlogger2.Theinternetandsocialmedia.3.Record.4.Itisnoteasytobecomeasuccessfulvlogger.Onlythosewhoaresuccessfulgainfameandfortune.(1分)Somepeopleonlyseethebright

sideofbeingavlogger(1分).5.Yes,Ido,becauseitrepresentsanewtrendofentertainmentandIwanttotrymyluckandshowmytalent.No,Idon’t,becauseonlythosewhoaresuccessfulgainfameandfortuneinthefield.No,Idon’t,becauseItisnoteasytobecomeasuccessfulvlogger.三、阅读理解19.Theworld’spopulationisprojectedtoreach11billionbytheendofthecentury.Feedingthatmanypeoplewillbeachallenge,anditisfurthercomplicatedbytheimpactofclimatechangeonagriculture.Thatiswhysomepeopleadvocateanunusualwaytoboostthefoodsupplyandfeedpeoplesustainablybyeatinglessmeatandmoreinsects.About2billionpeoplealreadyeatbugs.Mexicansenjoychilly-toastedgrasshoppers.Thaistuckintocricketstir-friesandGhanaianssnackontermites.InsectsareslowlycreepingontoWesternmenusasnoveltyitems,butmostpeopleremainsqucamish(拘谨).Yettherearethreereasonswhyeatinginsectsmakessense.First,theyarehealthierthanmeat.Therearenearly2000kindsofedibleinsects,manyofthempackedwithprotein,calcium,fiber,ironandzinc.Asmallservingofgrasshopperscancontainaboutthesameamountofproteinasasimilarsizedservingofbeef,buthasfarlessfatandfarfewercalories.Second,raisinginsectsischeap,orfree.Littletechnologyorinvestmentisneededtoproducethem.Harvestinginsectscouldprovidelivelihoodstosomeoftheworld’spoorestpeople.Finally,insectsareafarmoresustainablesourceoffoodthanlivestock.Livestockproductionaccountsfornearlyafifthofallgreenhouse-gasemissions,that’smorethantransport.Bycontrast,insectsproducelyfewgreenhousegasesandraisingthemrequiresmuchlesslandandwater.Andtheyeatalmostanything.Despiteallthis,mostWesternersfindinsectshardtoswallow.Onesolutionistouseproteinextractedfrombugsinotherproductssuchasreadymealsandpastasauces.Nothavingtolookatthebugsandemphasizingtheenvironmentalbenefitsmightmaketheideaofeatinginsectsabitmorepalatable.5.Whatisthedirectreasonwhysomepeopleadvocateeatinginsects?A.Insufficientfoodsupply

B.ClimatechangeC.Therapidincreaseofpopulation

D.Insects’highnutrition6.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat

.A.eatinginsectsishealthierthaneatingbeefB.eatinginsectsispopularamongwesternersC.eatinginsectscanhelppeopleloseweightD.eatinginsectscauseslessdamagetotheenvironment7.Howcanwemakeitmoreacceptabletoeatinsects?A.ByclosingyoureyeswheneatinginsectsB.Byeatinginsectsto