广东省汕头市兴华中学高三英语测试题含解析

广东省汕头市兴华中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题3.Onhearingthenews,thegirlrushedoutwithouthesitation,______theluggage______onthefloor,and______inthedark.A.left,lied,disappeared

B.leaving,lying,disappearedC.leaving,lie,disappeared

D.left,lay,disappear参考答案：B略2.Big

data

is

the

driving

force

behind

this

zone?s

development,

a

steady

stream

of

new

big

data

construction

projects

constantly

_______.

A.

being

introduced

B.

introducing

C.

having

introduced

D.

to

be

introduced

参考答案：A3.IneedthemoneybadlynowandIhaveto

mycarthoughI’mnotatallwillingtodoso.

A．destroy

B．sacrifice

C．undertake

D．guarantee参考答案：B略4.---Ithinkheistakinganactivepartinsocialwork.

---Iagreewithyou_______.A.inaway

B.ontheway C.bytheway

D.intheway参考答案：A5.DuringthevisitofGermanleaderAngelaMerkeltoChina,Chinaoffered_______supportforEurope,sayingtheaidwouldrequire“fullyweighingrisk”.A.cautious

B.generous

C.anxious

D.various参考答案：A略6.–Whatabout_______theclassintotengroupssothatthekidscanacquiremorechancestoputforwardtheirarguments?--Soundslikeagoodidea!______.A.todivide;Agreed

B.divide;SomuchthebetterC.havingdivided;Goodness

D.dividing;Ican’tagreemore参考答案：D7.Ineedn’thavebeeninthathurry.TheflighttoChongqing______duetothefoggyweather.A.hascancelledB.wascancelledC.willbecancelling

D.hadcancelled参考答案：B【知识点】考查时态与语态的用法。句意：我不必那么匆忙。去重庆的航班因天气原因被取消了。根据前文的needn’thavedone表示过去做了不必做的事情。那么也就是说语境发生在过去，cancel也应发生在过去。Flight是cancel的动作承受者，故用一般过去时的被动语态。所以选B。8.Welivedaybyday,butinthegreatthings,thetimeofdaysandweeks

sosmallthatadayisunimportant.A.hasbeen B.are C.is D.havebeen参考答案：C9.Pleasedomeafavor—______myfriendMr.SmithtoYouthTheatreat7:30tonight.A.toinvite

B.inviting

C.invite

D.invited参考答案：C10.---Itiswhatparentssayanddothatreallymattersinchildren’scharactertraining.---______.A.Properly

B.Doubtfully

C.Simply

D.Absolutely参考答案：D11.This______towerhasremainedstandingforonethousandsyears.A.solid,square,English,stone

B.English,solid,stone,squareC.stone,square,solid,English

D.Englishstone,square,solid,参考答案：A12.Thehomelessdogbouncedaroundtovarioushomesovertheyearsafteritsownerdieduntilfinallyitwas____byakindfamily.A.adapted

B.picked

C.adopted

D.adjusted参考答案：C13.Mybossmade________clearthatoneinthreeofuswillhavetoleavenextmonth.A．it

B．us

C．that

D．this参考答案：A考查it的用法。it是形式主语，代替that引导的主语从句。makeitclearthat...意思是“明确表示，弄清楚”。此句的意思是“我的老板明确表示下个月我们中的三人将不得不离开。”14.---Istheflowerbeautiful?---Yes,at_______it’s_______theoneyouboughtforme.A.last;asbadas

B.

last;notbetter

C.least;noworsethan

D.least;nobetterthan参考答案：C15.Hersonwascalledbythepolicetoanswerquestions_________thedisappearanceofJack,whosefamilyweredeeply_______hispresentsituation.A.concerning;concernedabout

B.included;worriedaboutC.regarding;concerningabout

D.about;curiousabout参考答案：A略16.When______anewword,you’dbetter_____adictionary.A.comeacross;referto

B.comingacross;consultC.comingacross;lookup

D.comeacross;consult参考答案：B17.—HowwastheweatherduringyourtripinEngland?

—Strangelyfine!It_____much.A.doesn’train

B.didn’train

C.hasn’trained

D.hadn’trained参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Amajorsourceofteenstressisschoolexams,andtestanxietyisnotuncommon.Whenyourecognizeyourteenisunderstress,howcanparentshelpyourteenstaycalmbeforeanexam?Beinvolved.Parentsneedtobeinvolvedintheirteen’swork.

36_Whattheylookforisyourpresence—totalk,tocry,orsimplytositwiththemquietly.Communicateopenlywithyourteen.Encourageyourteentoexpresshisorherworriesandfears,butdon’tletthemfocusonthosefears.Helpthemgetorganized.37

Together,youandyourteencanworkoutatime-tableinwhichheorshecanstudyforwhatheorsheknowswillbeonthetest.Provideacalmsetting.Helpyourteensetupaquietplacetostudyandprotecthisorherprivacy.Givethemanutritiousdiet.Itisimportantforyourteentoeatahealthy,balanceddietduringexamtimestofocusanddohisorherbest.

38

Ifthishappens,encourageyourteentoeatlightmealsorsandwiches.Ahealthydiet,ratherthanjunkfood,isbestforreducingstress.

39

Persuadeyourteenagertogetsomesleepand/ordosomethingactivewhenheorsheneedsarealbreakfromstudying.Makingtimeforrelaxation,fun,andexerciseareallimportantinreducingstress.Helpyourteenbalancehisorhertimesothatheorshewillfeelcomfortabletakingtimeoutfromstudyingtospendtimewithfriendsorrest.Showapositiveattitude.

40

Yourpanic,anxietyandblamecontributetoyourteen’spressure.Makeyourteenfeelacceptedandvaluedforhisorherefforts.Mostimportantly,reassureyourteenthatthingswillbeallright,nomatterwhattheresultsare.A.Aparent'sattitudewilldictatetheirteen’semotions.B.Examstresscanmakesometeenslosetheirappetite.C.Theywillonlymakethesituationworse.D.Encourageyourteentorelax.E.Thebestthingissimplytolisten.F.Helpyourteenthinkaboutwhatshehastostudyandplanaccordingly.G.Yourteenmayalsomakenegativecommentsaboutthemselves参考答案：36-40.EFBDA36．根据下文的句子“Whattheylookforisyourpresence—totalk,tocry,orsimplytositwiththemquietly.”他们寻求的是你的出现——谈话，大喊，或是安静地和他们坐在一起。可知这里是：最好的事情就是听。故选E。37．根据下文的句子“Together,youandyourteencanworkoutatimetableinwhichshecanstudyforwhatsheknowswillbeonthetest.”你和你的孩子可以一起制定一个时间表，她可以根据它学习考试中将出现的内容。，可知这里是：帮助你的孩子思考要学习什么并有根据地做出计划。故选F。38．根据下文的句子“Ifthishappens,encourageyourteentoeatlightmealsorsandwiches.”如果这个发生，鼓励孩子吃清淡的饮食或三明治。可知这里是：考试压力会让年轻人失去胃口。故选B。39．根据下文的句子“Persuadeyourteenagertogetsomesleepand/ordosomethingactivewhensheneedsarealbreakfromstudying.”当孩子真地需要在学习之余休息的时候。鼓励孩子去睡觉或做一些积极的事情。可知这里是：鼓励你的孩子放松。故选D。40．根据下文的句子“Yourpanic,anxietyandblamecontributetoyourteen’spressure.”你的恐惧，焦虑和责备会导致孩子的压力。可知这里是：父母的态度会影响孩子的情绪。故选A。【备注】年轻人很大的压力是来自考试，作为家长怎么缓解孩子的考试压力，文章给出了建议。三、阅读理解19.Accordingtoateamofresearchers,ananimal’sabilitytoperceive(感知)timeislinkedtotheirpaceoflife.“Ourresultslendsupporttotheimportanceoftimeperceptioninanimalswheretheabilitytoperceivetimeinaveryshorttimemaybethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeathforfastmovingcreatures.”commentedleadauthorKevinHealyfromTrinityCollegeDublin.Thestudywasdonewithavarietyofanimalsusingphenomenonbasedonthemaximumspeedofflashesoflightanindividualcanseebeforethelightsourceisseenasconstant.Dogs,forexample,haveeyeswitharefreshratehigherthanhumans.Oneexampleofthisphenomenonatwork,theauthorssay,isthehouseflyanditsabilitytoavoidbeinghit.Theresearchshowedflies“observemotionInashortertimethanourowneyescanachieve,”whichallowsthemtoavoidbeinghit.ProfessorGraemeRuxtonoftheUniversityofStAndrewsinScotland,whoworkedjointlyontheresearchproject,saidinastatement,“HavingeyesthatsendupdatestothebrainatmuchhigherfrequenciesthanoureyesdoisofnoValueifthebraincannotprocessthatinformationequallyquickly.Thus,thisworkhighlightstheimpressiveabilitiesofeventhesmallestanimalbrains.Fliesmightnowbedeepthinkers,buttheycanmakegooddecisionsveryquickly.”Incomparison,thetigerbeetle(虎甲虫)runsfasterthanitseyescankeepup,basicallybecomingblind,whichrequiresittostopperiodicallytore-evaluateitsprey’s(猎物)position.Ourresultssuggestthattimeperceptionoffersanasyetunstudieddimensionalongwhichanimalscanspecializeandthereisconsiderablerangetostudythissysteminmoredetail.32.Whatistheresearchmentionedinthepassagemainlyabout?A.Paceoflifeofanimals.

B.Timeperceptionofanimals.C.Lifetimeofsmallanimals.

D.Impressiveabilitiesofanimals.33.WhatdoesKevinHealy’scommentmeaninPara.2?A.Theabilityofanimalstoperceivetimedepends’Ontheirhighmovingspeed.B.Thesurvivaloffastmovinganimalsreliesontheirabilitytoperceivetime.C.Animalswithquickerpaceoflifehavebetterperceptionoftime.D.Animalswithpoorabilityoftimeperceptionhaveashorterlife.34.Whycanhousefliesavoidbeinghit?A.Theycanthinkverydeeplybeforetheyact.B.Theycanflymuchfasterthantheireyescankeepup.C.Theycanprocesstheinformationasquicklyastheyreceiveit.D.theycansendinformationtobrainmorequicklythantotheireyes.35.Whatwillatigerhavetodotocatchamovingprey’A.Trytorunasfastasitcan.B.Preventitselffrombecomingblind.C.Slowdowntogainitstimeperception.D.Stopoccasionallytospotthepreyagain.参考答案：32.B

33.B

34.C