辽宁省沈阳市第四十三高级中学2022-2023学年高三英语摸底试卷含解析

辽宁省沈阳市第四十三高级中学2022-2023学年高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Idon’tmindpickingupyourthingsfromthestore.______,thewalkwilldomegood.

A.Soonerorlater

B.Still

C.Intime

D.Besides参考答案：D2.EBay,AmazonandWal-Martarepopularwebsites_____peoplecansellgoodstoeachother.A.where B.which C.when D.whose参考答案：A3.—Doyoumindmytakingthebooksaway?—________.A.Certainly,pleasedo.

B.No,goaheadC.Yes,notatall

D.No,pleasedon’t参考答案：B4.Itwasfouro’clockintheafternoon_______theygottothestation.

A.that

B.since

C.when

D.until参考答案：C略5.从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.fellowA.allowB.brownC.crowded

D.window2.theft A.strength B.talent

C.elegant D.escape3.absorbA.forbidB.sailorC.worthyD.forward4.selectedA.settledB.dividedC.shapedD.watered5.floodA.foodB.noodleC.bloodD.wooden参考答案：DADBC6.______frightenedus______atigerturnedupsuddenlyinfrontofus.

A.

What;wasthat

B.What;was

C.It;thatwas

D.Itwas;that参考答案：A7.“Nostudent,”theheadteacherstressed,“_______gooutoftheschoolafterteno’clockatnightwithoutmypermission.”A.must

B.will

C.shall

D.may参考答案：C8.---Hi,WangXin!Whatimpressesyousomuchintoday’snews?---I’mquiteimpressedbythelatestnewsthatNewZealandrescuersrefusedtogiveup____huntfor_____quakesurvivors.A.a,the

B.the,the

C./,/

D.the,/参考答案：D9.---Didyouvisitthefamousculturalrelicslastmonth?---No,we____it,butwespenttoomuchtimeshopping．A.couldhavevisited

B.musthavevisitedC.can'thavevisited

D.shouldn'thavevisited参考答案：A试题分析：考查情态动词表虚拟语气。A表虚拟，（过去）本能做某事却未做；B表猜测（过去）一定做了某事；C表猜测（过去）不可能做了某事；D表虚拟，（过去）本应该做某事却未做。根据语境“No,…butwespenttoomuchtimeshopping（花太多的时间购物）”可知“本能去参观著名的文化遗址但没有去成”，故选A。句意：——上个月你们去参观了著名的文化遗址吗？——没有,我们本能去，但我们花太多的时间购物了。10.—Howdidyoudointhetest?—Justok.It______worse!A.couldhavebeen

B.couldbe

C.wouldhavebeen

D.mightbe参考答案：A【详解】考查情态动词+havedone结构。句意：—你考试考得怎么样?—勉强可以，情况本可能更糟!couldhavedone“本来能做成---，本来可以---”，结合句意可知答案为A。【点睛】情态动词+havedone结构：1.“must+have+过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测,语气比较坚定,通常只用于肯定句.如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.2.“can/could+have+过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句,could的语气较can弱.如：Hecan'thavefinishedtheworksosoon.3.“may/might+have+过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测,might的语气比may弱一点.这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑问句改用can或could.如：Theymaynothaveknownitbeforehand.4.“need+have+过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或过去做某事纯属多余.如：Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.5.“should/oughtto+have+过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做,其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了,这种句式含有不满或责备之意,oughtto的语气比should强一些.如：Yououghtto/shouldhavestudiedharder.你本应该更努力学习的.（但没有）Heoughtn'tto/shouldn'thavedonethat.他本来就不该做那件事.（可是做了）6.“would＋have＋过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测,或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成,通常用来说明某一情况,但不像用should或oughtto那样含有责备之意.如：Iguessthepoetwouldhavebeenabouttwentywhenshewroteherfirstpoem.Anotherworkerwouldn'thaveactedlikethat.11.Marystoodstillinfrontofamirror,______onhermouth.A.hereyesfixed

B.andhereyesfixed

C.andhereyesfixing

D.hereyesfixing参考答案：A12._________alltherequiredpapers,hedidn’tanswerthequestionsfluentlyinclass.A．Havingnotread

B．NothavingreadC．Notread

D．Nottoread

参考答案：B13.Iwasmuchdisappointedtoseethewashing-machineIhad

theotherdaywentwrongagain.

A．repairedit

B．repaired

C．itrepaired

D．toberepaired参考答案：B14.

Thebossforgavehimafterhearinghisexplanation.Afterall,itwasthefirsttimehe

suchamistake,whichwasnotaveryseriousone.

A.made

B.hadmade

C.hasmade

D.wasmaking参考答案：B15.AsfarasIsee,______isnopossibility______hewillwinthetennismatchthistime.A.it;that

B.there;that

C.it;whether

D.there;whether参考答案：B略16.Therateofinflation(通货膨胀)mustbe

.Otherwise,somepeoplewillbeunabletoaffordfood.

A.heldoff B.helddown C.heldon D.heldup参考答案：B17.ThousandsoftravellersinandoutsideHefeiwere______tothePeachFestivalthefirstdayitopenedthisyear.A.attracted B.attained C.attended D.attached参考答案：A二、新的题型18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thewinner’sguidetosuccessHowdosuccessfulpeoplethink?Whathelpsthemtomakesuccess?Tofindouttheanswers,anAmericanscholarrecentlyvisitedsomeofthemostsuccessfulpeopleinAmerica.

71

BeresponsibleforyourselfSometimesyoumaywanttoblameothersforyourfailuretogetahead.

72

You’resaying,“YouhavemorecontrolovermylifethanIdo.”Livelife“onpurpose”Almostallsuccessfulpeoplelivelife“onpurpose”—theyaredoingwhattheybelievetheyshouldandwanttodo.Whenyouliveyourlifeonpurpose,you’lltryyourbesttodoyourjoborstudyaswellasyoucan.Youlovewhatyoudoandyoucanfindpleasureinwhatyoudo.WriteaplanItisverydifficulttryingtogetwhatyouwantwithoutagoodplan.

73

Agoodplanislikeamaptoyou.Withoutthis“map”,youmaywasteyourtime,moneyandalsoyourenergy;whilewiththe“map”you’llenjoythe“trip”andgetwhatyouwantintheshortestpossibletime.BewillingtopaythepriceNothinggreatiseasytoget.Soyoumustbereadytoworkhard—evenharderthanyouhaveeverdone.Ifyouarenotwillingtopaytheprice,youwon’tgetanythingvaluable.Nevergiveup

74

Whenyouaredoingsomething,youmusttellyourselfagainandagain:Givingupisworsethanfailurebecausefailurecanbethemotherofsuccess,butgivingupmeansthedeathofhope.

75

OnceanAmericanwriterwaswritinganovel.Hecouldnothaveagoodendingforhisbookuntilonenightwhenhehadaverygoodidea.Hewassoexcitedthathemadeaphonecalltooneofhisbestfriends.“I’vegotaperfectidea,”hesaid,“I’llputitdownlaterandshowittoyou.”Butheneverdid,becausehediedthatnight.Hisbookwasleftwithoutaperfectending.Soremember,dowhatyoucanrightaway.Neverdelayatall.

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words)A.Itisjustliketryingtodrivethroughstrangeroadstoacityfaraway.B.Itseemstousthateveryoneknowsthis.Butitiseasiersaidthandone.C.Somepeopleachievesuccessmuchlaterinlifebecausetheyfailtorealizeearliertheimportanceofhardwork.D.Infact,whenyousaysomeoneorsomethingoutsideofyourselfisstoppingyoufrommakingsuccess,you’regivingawayyourownpower.E.SometimesdelayF.Don’tdelayG.erearesomekeystosuccessthattheygive.参考答案：71-75GDABF

三、阅读理解19.Thisyearisconsideredasoneofthehottestonrecord,butageniuscoolingdeviceinatinypackageishelpingmanytobeatbacktheheat.Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplearoundtheworldhavealreadyexperiencedthepowerofit.WhatisIt?ThedeviceisZenCoolerdevelopedbytwoGermanengineerswhoweretiredoftheincreasinglyhotandpunishingweather.Theyrealizedthatregularairconditioningtechnologywasafarfromtheidealsolution,provingtobetooinefficient,andexpensivetobeusedpracticallyonadailybasis.Therefore,theydevelopedthenewdevicethatisbothsleek,easy-to-use,andextremelypowerful.Bestofall,it’snobiggerthanthesizeofalunchbox.HowdoesZenCoolerWork?Simplyfillitwithwater,plugitinandturniton.PoweredbyaUSBcable,itcanbeliterallyrunoffyoursmartphone,powerbank,andlaptop.Inlessthan60seconds,youwillbeenjoyingallthebenefitsofaZenCoolerair-conditionedroom.TheBestValueforYourMoneyWithmostACunitscostingupwardsof$200bareminimum,allthewayuptothousandswhenyoutakeinstallationandmaintenanceintoconsideration,ZenCoolerisreallyanobrainerforthevalueyou’regetting.Rightnow,youcanenjoyallthebenefitsandsavingsthatZencooleroffers,foranall-timelowpriceofonly$89/unitwhichisanstealwhenyouarethinkingabouteverythingyou’regetting!Ifthat’snotenoughofabargain,theyarealsoofferingmulti-buydiscountsforaslowas$49/unitavailablenow.WherecanyoubuyZenCooler?Rightnowit’sonlyavailablefromZenCooler’sofficialwebsite.Ordernowtolockinthebestprice!ClickheretoorderyourZenCoolertoday.1.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TwoGermanengineersdevelopedZenCoolerbecauseofthehotweather.B.ThenewdeviceZenCoolerissmallerthanalunchbox.C.Simplyfilledwithwater.ZenCoolercanworkpowerfully.D.Youonly