安徽省芜湖市第八中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

安徽省芜湖市第八中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Newlyreleaseddatapointtoanincreaseintechnologyuseamongchildren_______someworryischangingtheverynatureofchildhood.A.why

B.who

C.which

D.where参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最新公布的数据显示，科技在儿童中的使用有所增加，一些人担心这正在改变儿童的天性。_______someworryischangingtheverynatureofchildhood.是一个定语从句，修试先行词anincreaseintechnologyuse，someworry是插入语，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，故选C。【点睛】定语从句的考查要从句子成分分析开始，如果句子很完整，就使用关系副词，如果句子中缺少主语、宾语和定语，就用关系代词。这道题目的难点在于分析出someworry是插入语，应该先去掉不看，结构就清晰了。2.Thedesksandthechairscanbe

theheightofachild．A．addedto

B．adjustedto

C．addictedto

D．ledto参考答案：

B3.Thetalkbetweenthetwoleaderswasaimedatendingthelong_____ofwarbetweenthetwocountries.A.sense

B.state

C.case

D.condition参考答案：B略4.---Tomisneverlateforwork.Whyisheabsenttoday?---____anything_____tohim?A．May---happen

B．Should---havehappenedC．Could---havehappened

D．Must---havehappened参考答案：C5.Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproducts_______aftergreateffort.A.havingdeveloped

B.todevelop

C.developed

D.develop参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。此题考查的是非谓语动词作感官动词see的宾语补足语，develop与宾语products间为被动关系，故使用过去分词。句意：在做出巨大努力之后，看到很多新产品被研发出来，经理很满意。6.Ifyoucan't__yourshyness,

you'llneverpasstheEnglishoraltest.

A.takeoff

B.getover

C.breakoff

D.giveaway参考答案：B7.1won’tchangemybelief_________successcomestothosewhoact．A．that

B．which

C．where．D．how参考答案：8.—What’swrongwiththenamelist?Mynamewas______.—Sorry,

sir,

itwasduetoourcarelessness.A.leftout

B.leftoff

C.leftaway

D.leftover参考答案：A解析：leftout有“遗漏”之意。leftover“留下”9.Asamatteroffact,mostthievesinsupermarkets______themselves______byconstantlylookingaroundforcameras.A.show;away

B.put;away

C.bring;away

D.give;away参考答案：D10.Claire'scarwasn'tthere,soshe______havegonetohermother's.A.would

B.shouldC.can

D.must参考答案：D【详解】考查情态动词。句意：克莱尔的车不在这里，因此她肯定去她母亲那里了。根据前半句Claire'scarwasn'tthere可知，本句讲述过去的事情，因而是对过去的猜测，由于车不在，因此猜测比较肯定，故选D。【点睛】情态动词must,will,would,oughtto,should,can,could,may,might都有表推测的用法，除了can只用于现在或过去时间外，其它各词都可以对过去、现在或将来的情况是否发生，做出语气强弱不同的猜测。表示肯定的猜测时，各情态动词语气强弱如下：最强——must(一定)、will(很有可能)、would(很有可能)、oughtto(应该，很有可能)、should(应该，很有可能)、can(可能)、could(可能)、may(可能)、might(可能)。1.对现在或将来的情况进行猜测，用“情态动词+do”的形式;对现在或将来正在进行的情况进行猜测，用“情态动词+bedoing”的形式。如：①Hemay/mightcometomorrow.明天他可能会来。(将来)

②Hemay/mightknowit.他可能知道这事。(现在)

③Hemay/mightbewaitingforyounow.他可能正在等你。(现在进行)2.对过去或已发生的情况进行猜测，用“情态动词+havedone”的形式;对过去进行或现在完成进行的情况进行猜测用“情态动词+havebeendoing”的形式。如：①Hemighthaveseenthefilmyesterday.昨天他可能已看了那部影片了。(过去)

②Hemay/mighthavearrivedinBeijingbynow.现在他可能已到达北京了。(现在完成)11.Mostanimalshavelittleconnectionwithanimalsofadifferentkind,

theyhuntthemforfood.

A．if

B．while

C．unless

D．as参考答案：C略12.Meetingagainbychance,LucyandAmyaredelightedto

thefriendshipwhereitleftoutyearsago．

A．breakup

B．pickup

C．bringup

D．buildup参考答案：B13.Incommunication,asmileisusually__________strongsignofafriendlyand_______openattitude.A.the;/

B.a;an

C.a;/

D.the;an参考答案：C考查冠词的用法。句意为“在相互交流中，微笑通常是一种友好和开放的态度的明显特征。”a用在可数名词sign前，泛指一类事物；friendlyandopen是并列，修饰attitude。14.从每小题的A.B.C.D四个选项划线部分与所给单词划线部分相同的选项。1.organize

A.design

B.college

C.ignore

D.charge2.exactly

A.expression

B.example

C.exhibition

D.exchange3.accent

A.official

B.recover

C.recognize

D.pace4.loose

A.shoot

B.outdoors

C.football

D.wool5.valley

A.vocabulary

B.attraction

C.many

D.cave参考答案：CBDAA15.Aftereveryoneleavestheclassroom,Nancy,______toturnoffthelights.Followme?A.issure

B.willbesure

C.besure

D.beingsure参考答案：C16.Hepublishedapaperinthenewspaper,____hedescribedanewtechniqueindetail.A.where

B.which

C.when

D.why参考答案：A17.—Jim,howdareyouquarrelwithyourboss?—______He’salwaystreatingmeunfairly.A.That’snotthepoint. B.It’sapity.C.Uptoyou. D.Sowhat?参考答案：D二、新的题型18.阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求)。

.ManystudentswanttofindfriendsontheInternetasawayofpracticingtheirlanguageskillsandlearningmoreaboutnewcultures.Traditionalpenpalsweretheprimarysourceforsuchcontacts,andstudentscouldwriteeachotherletters.WiththeInternet,findingfriendshasbecomemucheasier,andsuchrelationshipsarecalledkeypals.However,careandconsiderationshouldbegivenwhenfindingfriendsontheInternet:◎SearchtheInternetforreputable(有信誉的)services.Lookforreviewsofsuchsitestolearnmoreaboutotherstudents’experiences.Don’tjoinaserviceuntilyouhavedoneyourresearch.◎Checktoseeifyoucanuseanickname,insteadof__________,toprotectyouridentity.◎Nevergivepersonalinformationtoanyone,includingyourhomeaddress,phonenumber,andbirthday.◎Stopcontactwithothersifyoufeeluncomfortablewiththetopicsofconversation.Again,ifyouprotectyouridentity,thiswillbeeasiertodo.Tellyourteachers,parents,orevenlocallawenforcementifproblemarise.◎Trytousethelanguageyouarestudyingintheclassroominyourcommunicationwithothers.◎Askappropriatequestionsthatwillalsohelpyoulearnaboutothercultures.Rememberthatsomeone’spersonalexperiencemighthelpyoutounderstandawholeculture.Youhavetotalktomanydifferentpeople,andthiswillgetyoustarted.

76.Pleasegivethispassageapropertitle.(Pleaseanswerwith10words.)

___________________________________________________________________________77.Pleasefillintheblankwithproperwords.(Pleaseanswerwithin5words.)___________________________________________________________________________

78.Whichsentenceinthepassageistheclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?

Penfriendsusedtowriteletterstokeepintouchwitheachother.___________________________________________________________________________79.WhydomanystudentswanttofindfriendsontheInternet?

(Pleaseanswerwithin20words.)_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________80.Pleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentence:Trytousethelanguageyouarestudyingintheclassroominyourcommunicationwithothers.___________________________________________________________________________参考答案：76．FindingfriendsontheInternet.77．a/yourrealname78．Traditionalpenpalsweretheprimarysourceforsuchcontacts,andstudentsshouldwriteeachotherletters.79．Theywanttopractisetheirlanguageskillsandlearnmoreaboutothercultures(ontheInternet)80．在你与别人交流时，尽量使用课堂上学的语言。Onepossibleversion:

三、阅读理解19.阅读表达（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，请根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）Ifyouareworriedaboutthingsandareunderalotofstressatworkorschool,thenyouareprobablynotsleepingwell.Worrycankeepyouawake,tossingandturninginbeduntiltheearlyhoursofthemorningwhenyoueventuallyfallasleep.Whenyouwakeup,youdon’tfeelrefreshed,buttiredandwornoutandunabletofaceanewday.Dr.HenryWinklewroteanarticleinarecentnewspaper,whichindicatesthat_____________.Dr.Winklesays,“Themoreweworry,thelesswesleep,themoreweareunabletodealwithstress.Ifwecanfindawaytogetagoodnight’ssleep,”headds,“wecanoftenfindtheenergytodealwithwhat’sworryingus.”So,whatisagoodnight’ssleep?Researchshowsthattheamountofsleepwhichpeopleneedinordertokeephealthyvariesalot.Sevenhoursinabouttheaverageamount,thoughstrangelyenough,sleepinglongeroftengivesyouaheadacheinsteadofmakingyoufeelmorerefreshed.Dr.Winklebelievesthatpreparingforsleepingisimportant.Peoplewhoworklateshouldtrytogivethemselvesashortbreakanddosomethingrestfulbeforegoingtobed.ThiscouldbewatchingTVorlisteningtomusic.Doingsomeexerciseearlierinthedayshouldhelpyoutofeelphysicallyaswellasmentallytired.Abedtimedrinkcanalsohelp,butcoffeeorteashouldbeavoidedastheycontaincaffeineandwillkeepyouawake.“Whenyouputthelightout,”Dr.Winklesays,“concentrateonrelaxingyourmuscles,workingslowlyupfromyourfeet,andyou’llbeasleepbeforeyouknowit.”76.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words)_____________________________________________________________________77.Whichsentenceinthetextcanbereplacedbythefollowingone?

Peopleshouldn’tgotosleepimmediatelybutshouldtakeabreakafterworkinglateinthenight._____________________________________________________________________