山西省运城市圣惠中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

山西省运城市圣惠中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Sarahisbusyadaptinghernovelintoamovie．—Oh!NowonderI______heraroundthesedays．A．haven'tseen

B．hadn'tseen

C．didn'tsee

D．won'tsee参考答案：A2.Thegovernmentspokesmanhasto____hiswordsbeforerespondingtoreporters.

A．pass

B.cover

C．weigh

D．express参考答案：C3.Ican’trememberwhenyoutoldmethestorybutIclearlyrememberwhereitwas

___________youtoldme．

A．when

B．what

C．if

D．that参考答案：D4.Careofthesoulisagradualprocess______eventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsidered.A.inwhich

B.duringwhere

C.inwhat

D.inwhere参考答案：A5.Whereverheis,hemakes_____aruletotakepartinphysicallabour.A.these

B.this

C.it

D.that参考答案：C6.Pleasefetchthebunchofpurpleflowersandputithere,forpurpleflowerslookmorebeautiful_____alightyellowsnow.A.at

B.in

C.under

D.against参考答案：D【考查方向】考查介词的用法。句意为：去拿一束紫色的花来放到这里，因为以淡黄色的墙为背景，紫色的花看上去更漂亮。against以……为背景。故选D。

7.WeclimbedtothetopofDayanPagodaatnight,believeitornot,______wecouldseeaBuddhaimageinthesky. A.fromthere

B.where

C.fromwhere

D.there参考答案：C略8.Hearingshefailedagain,thestudent________herfaceinherhandsandcried.A.bent

B.sheltered

C.buried

D.trapped参考答案：C9._________hasbeenannounced,theschoolwillbreakupforholidaysaheadoftime．A．As

B．That

C．It

D．What参考答案：A10.—Iwantsomeonetowritethecompositionforme.—No!Asastudent,you_________dependonyourself.A.shall

B.will

C.can

D.may参考答案：A11.Inthepast,scienceclassstartedfromgradethree.Butthenewcurriculumallowsjuniorstudents______tonaturalsciencesearlier.A.priority

B.privilegeC.adaptation

D.access参考答案：D考查名词。A.priority优先权；

B.privilege特权；C.adaptation适应；

D.access进入。句意：在过去，理科班从三年级开始。但是新课程使初级学生更早获得自然科学。accessto通向---的路口，根据句意可知答案为D。12.Hissuggestionmademeangry,but________．A．makingothershappy

B．tomakeothershappyC．othershappy

D．hisadviceothershappy参考答案：C13.LiMing,don'tforgettoturnoffthelightsbeforeyouleavetheoffice,_____? A．won'tyou

B．shouldhe

C．shallwe D．willyou参考答案：D14.Equaltreatmentforallisguaranteedinthisarea，______race，religionorsex．

A.inneedof

B．inspiteof

C．regardlessof

D．intermsof参考答案：C15.

Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,_____arebeyondourcontrol.mostofthemB.mostofwhichC.mostofwhatD.mostofthat

参考答案：B

解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。16.Asthingsdidn’tworkoutthewaywe________,wefoundourselvestryingtoforcethemandstrugglingtofinishthem.A.plan

B.areplanning

C.hadplanned

D.willbeplanning参考答案：C考查动词时态。句意：当事情不像我们之前所计划的那样发展时，我们发现自己正在试图强迫他们并奋力完成它们。根据前句didn’t，后句found可知，该句应使用过去时态；因事情的发展和结果发生在计划之后，这里要用plan的过去完成时态hadplanned与前面的一般过去时形成对比，以体现动作的先后，即＂当事情不像我们之前所计划的那样时＂，因此C项正确。17.Itisknownthatwaterisnot_________endlessresource,nor______thatcanbemadeoncemore.A.the;/

B.an;one

C.an;that

D./;one参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.Chinesehigh-speedrailwaysareavery.___71___(comfort)waytotravel.Theyareclean,quietandefficient.Chinahasledotherdevelopingcountriesandevensomedevelopedonesinthisfieldsincethefirsthigh-speedtrain___72___(come)intousein2008.Thestationsare___73___(main)builtoutsidethetowncenter,butlocaltransporthasbeenlengthened___74___(connect)thehigh-speednetwork.Thefacilitiesonthetrainarenewandthestaffarewelltrained.Eventhesecondclass___75___(chair)provideplentyofspace.Thepassagesaresowide___76___youcanmovewithoutdisturbinganyone.Youcanuseyourmobilephone,access___77___Internetorworkonyourlaptop.Thereisalsoarestaurantcar,thoughthekindsoffood___78___(be)limited.Thetoiletsarclarge,cleananduser-friendlytoo.Thetrainalmostdoesn’trock.Evenwhenthetrainbrakes,youcanhardlyfeelitshake.What’smore,withafastercheck-in,thehigh-speedtrainarealso___79___(little)affectedbyweatherthanplanes,Seldomare___80___delayedorcancelledforweathercondition.Therefore,theyhavebecomethefirstchoiceformanypassengers.参考答案：71.comfortable

72.came

73.mainly

74.toconnect

75.chairs

76.that

77.to

78.are

79.less

80.they【分析】本文属于说明文，介绍了中国高铁在世界上处于领先地位，同时也介绍了其优势之处。【71题详解】考查形容词。句意：中国高铁是一种很舒服的旅行方式。修饰名词way用形容词，故用comfortable。【72题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：自从中国第一条高铁在2008年投入使用以来，中国在这一领域领先其他发展中国家甚至一些发达国家。本句陈述过去的事情，故用一般过去时，故用came。comeintouse投入使用。【73题详解】考查副词。句意：高铁站主要修在市郊，因此当地的交通延伸到高铁站来连接全国高铁网络。修饰动词build用副词，故用mainly。【74题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：高铁站主要修在市郊，因此当地的交通延伸到高铁站来连接全国高铁网络。分析句子可知，connect做目的状语，故用toconnect。【75题详解】考查名词。句意:即使是二等座的椅子也有相当大的空间。分析句子可知，本句缺乏主语，chair为可数名词，故用其复数形式，chairs。【76题详解】考查状语从句。句意：通道是如此的宽敞，你可以经过的时候不用打扰别人。本句为结构so…that如此…以至于，故用that。【77题详解】考查介词。句意：同样，你可以在高铁上使用手机，连上互联网，用笔记本办公。本句为短语accesstosth得以使用某物，故用to。【78题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：高铁上有餐车，尽管食物种类有限制。分析句子可知，本句主语为kinds，复数形式，故谓语动词需用复数形式，陈述一般事实，故用一般现在时，故用are。【79题详解】考查比较级。句意：另外，由于快速检票，与飞机相比，高铁受天气的影响更小。本句为比较级结构，需用比较级形式，故用less。【80题详解】考查代词。句意：因此，他们很少因为天气的原因延迟或取消。分析句子可知，本句缺乏主语，根据前文可知，本段描述高铁的优势之处，故用they。【点睛】部分倒装结构。1.否定副词位于句首时的倒装在正式文体中，never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,nosooner,nolonger,nowhere等含有否定意义的副词或者赋词短语，比如In[Under]nocircumstances，Onnoaccounts若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装：NevershallIforgivehim.我永远不会宽恕他。Nosoonerhadwereachedtheairportthantheplanetookoff.我们刚到机场,飞机就起飞了。Notuntiltherainstoppeddidheleavetheroom.雨停了之后他才离开这房间。Onnoaccountsmustthisswitchbetouched.这个开关是绝不能触摸的。2.“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时，其后用部分倒装语序：Onlyinthiswayareyouabletodoitwell.你只有用这种方法才能把它做好。Onlywhenhereturnedhomedidherealizewhathadhappened.当他回到家里时，才知道出了什么事。3.“so+adj./adv.”位于句首时的倒装副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时，其后用部分倒装：Socoldwastheweatherthatwehadtostayathome.天气太冷，我们只好呆在家里。Sofastdoeslighttravelthatwecanhardlyimagineitsspeed.光速很快，我们几乎没法想像它的速度。比如小题10，本句为部分倒装，本句缺乏主语，根据前文可知，本段描述高铁的优势之处，故用they。三、阅读理解19.You’veprobablyheardthatbrick-and-mortarretail(实体零售)isintrouble.Evenindustrygiantsareclosinghundredsofstores.Givenretail’sgradualchangetomobileande-commerce(电子商务),youmaybewondering,“Whatwillretaillooklikeinthefuture?”Nobodyknows.Buthereareafewthingsyoucanexpecttoseebasedoncurrenttechnology.Ultrafastdeliveryiscoming.Today,thenormalpracticeistwo-daydelivery.Butifyou’vebeenpayingattention,youknowthat’schanging.Infact,asurprisinglyhigh25%ofconsumerssaidthattheywouldabandontheirordersifone-daydeliverywasn’tavailable.Ofcourse,that’sjustthebeginning.Two-hourdeliveryiscomingintheforeseeablefuture,andAmazonhasalreadybeentrying30-minutedelivery.Yourkitchenwillresupplyitself.Youwon’thavetoworryaboutrunningoutofessentialslikecoffee,petfoodorsnacksbecauseyourcontainerswillsensestock(库存)levelsandreplacethoseitemswithoutyouhavingtoliftafinger.Nomorewakinguptofindyourcoffeestoreisemptyorlast-minutetripstothegrocerystorebecauseyouforgottobuypetfood.Knowexactlywhat’sinstockandwhere.Haveyouevergonetoastorehopingtobuysomething,onlytolearnthattheywereoutofstock?AnewfeaturefromGoogleHomeallowspeopletoaskGoogleAssistantstofindin-stockproductsatthecloseststore.Forexample:“Google,wherecanIfindtheNintendoSwitchconsole?”Anassistantwilltellyouhowmanystoreshaveitrightthenandhowclosetheyare.Ofcourse,itisn’tcurrentlyavailableforallstoresinalllocations,butyoucanalreadyseeafuturewhenithasbecomestandard.Convenience,experience,andoptions—retailwilltakeonanewlook.8.Howdoestheauthordevelopthepassage?A.Byaskingandanswering.B.Byclarifyinganddescribing.C.Byanalyzingandcommenting.D.Bycomparingandconcluding.9.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph2?A.Consumerscan’tgettheirordersinonedaynow.B.Itispossibletodelivergoodswithintwohoursinthefuture.C.Thedeliverywillbeintwodaysinthefuture.D.Superfastdeliveryhaswidelybeenusednow.10.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillhappeninthefuture?ARetailwilldisappeargradually.B.Industrialgiantswillrulethewholeretailtrade.C.Shoppingwillbemoreconvenientandeffective.D.PeoplewillaskGoogleAssistantstopurchasegoods.11.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Whatwillretailbelikeinthefuture?B.Howwillnewtechnologychangetheworld?C.Howwillweruntheretailtradeinthefuture?D.Whatbenefitswillhigh-techbringinthefuture?参考答案：8.A

9.B

10.C

11.A【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了实体零售将渐转变为移动和电子商务，超快交付即将到来，未来，你的厨房可以自给，你可以通过网络软件获知你所需要的东西哪里有库存，总之，未来零售业将呈现出新的面貌——便利、体验和选择。【8题详解】推理判断题。文章在第一段中设问“Whatwillretaillooklikeinthefuture?”“未来的零售业会是什么样子?”,接着就该问题阐述，第四段提出第二个问题Haveyouevergonetoastorehopingtobuysomething,onlytolearnthattheywereoutofstock?你有没有这样的经历:你去商店想买东西，结果却发现已经脱销了?由此判断出，本文是通过问答的方式开展的。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的Today,t