2022年辽宁省抚顺市第一高极中学高三英语知识点试题含解析

2022年辽宁省抚顺市第一高极中学高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Heaccidentally_____hehadquarreledwithhiswifeandthathehadn'tbeenhomefora

coupleofweeks.A.letout

B.tookcare

C.madesure

D.madeout参考答案：A2.Topplayersmusthaveexcellentballcontrol,butitisnotjust

theydowiththeirfeet

counts.

A．how;that

B．that;that C．what;that

D．whether;what参考答案：C

3.Theyhavedecidedtoshowthechildrenaroundthesmalltownbecausethebrightlycolor1edhousesthereappeal_____children.

A.to

B.for

C.against

D.with参考答案：A4.Nomatter______theCRHaccidentinWenzhou,ithadandwillhavemuchwarningsignificance.

A.howtheinvestigatorssaidcaused

B.whattheinvestigatorssaidcaused

C.whytheinvestigatorssaidcaused

D.theinvestigatorssaidhowcaused参考答案：B5.---Dad,canwegototheshop？Iwanttobuysomesweets．---__________.Can’tyouseeI’mbusyatthemoment?A.Takeiteasy

B.Noproblem

C.Forgetit

D.Don’tmentionit参考答案：C6.He______fullmarks,buthewassocarelessastomakeaspellingmistake.A.musthavegained

B.canhavegainedC.couldhavegained

D.mustgain参考答案：C考查虚拟语气。句意“如果他不粗心大意可能得满分。”答案是C。7.Inasecond-handbookstore,onemight,_____,pickupanoldbookforafewpencethatmightworthmanypounds.A．specially

B．normallyC．occasionally

D．essentially参考答案：C【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在二手书店，人们可能会偶尔花几便士买到一本可能值很多英镑的旧书。A.specially特别地，专门

B.normally通常C.occasionally偶尔

D.essentially本质上。根据句意可知，选C。8.—Jackcan’tconcentrateonhislessonsrecently.

—Yes,thatmight______hislowscoreinthelasttest.A.standfor B. applyfor C. accountfor

D.callfor参考答案：C9.Tomworksinacompanyandgetspaidby______hour,totally5,000yuan______month.

A.the;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.a;a参考答案：C22.Beforeyouquityourjob,______aboutyourfuture.A.thought

B.thinking

C.tothink

D.think参考答案：D略11.—Canhetakechargeofthecomputercompany?

—I’mafraidit’s

hisability.

A.beyond

B.within

C.of

D.to参考答案：

A.

解析：本题在具体的语境中考查介词的应用。根据说话人的语气“I’mafraid”可以看出应该是在能力之外。beyond：（范围，限度）超出；within：在…能力之内；ofone’sability：具有某人那样的能力。12.Idon'tsayIamagainsttheirplan.Butthetroubleis___theydodoesn'tagreewithwhattheysay.A.whatthat

B.thatwhat

C.ifwhat

D.whatif参考答案：B13.SpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChinaandanoccasion____allfamilymembersgettogether,justlikeChristmasintheWest.

A.where

B.when

C.that

D.which参考答案：B14.Thewholeclassapplaudedwildlyattheendofthespeech,______greatlyencouragedBob.A.what

B.where

C.which

D.when参考答案：C句意：在演讲结束时，全班学生疯狂地鼓掌，这极大地鼓励了Bob。含有逗号的非限定性定语从句，which代替主句一句话的内容，作从句的主语，故选C。15.32．Caveexploration,whichhascometobeknowninrecentyears,isa________newsport.A．ly

B．gradually

C．publicly

D．strictly参考答案：略16.---Madam,thetwopairsofshoesarethenewarrivalofthisseason.---Well,Ilike______ofthem.Doyouhaveanotherpair?A.neither

B.both

C.either

D.theother参考答案：A17.Wecanimagine______citylikeBeijingin_______year2030willbemorecrowdedthan

itisnow.

A.the;不填

B.不填;the

C.the;a

D.a;the参考答案：D二、新的题型18.FrancieNolanisan11-year-oldgirl___41___(live)intheslums（贫民窟）ofBrooklyn,NewYork.Herfamily___42___(be)sopoolthatsheandherbrotherhavetocollectjunktoexchangeformoney.ButNolanishumbleandworkshard___43___(change)herlife.Shehelpshermotherdohouseworkandspendseveryafternoon___44___(read)atthelibrary.However,becauseof___45___(poor),Nolanhastoleavehighschoolandfindajob,___46___lifeisfullofupsanddowns.Thisis___47___storyofthenovelATreeGrowsinBrooklynbyUSauthorBettySmith.First___48___(publish)in1943,thenovelcoversfivedifferentperiodsinNolan'slife.Millionsofreaders___49___(inspire)byNolan’sbittersweetstoryeversince.Itwasnamed___50___oneofthebestbooksofthe20thcenturybytheNewYorkPublicLibrary.参考答案：41.living

42.is

43.tochange

44.reading

45.poverty/poorness

46.whose

47.the

48.published

49.havebeeninspired

50.as本文为记叙文。主要叙述了美国作家贝蒂·史密斯的小说《布鲁克林的一棵树》的故事。11岁的女孩弗朗西诺兰一家住在纽约布鲁克林的贫民窟。因为太穷了，她和她哥哥不得不捡垃圾来换钱。为了生活，不得不在高中辍学而工作。诺兰的故事的鼓舞了数成千上万的读者。这本书被纽约公共图书馆命名为20世纪最好的书之一。【41题详解】考查非谓语作定语。句意：弗朗西诺兰是一个11岁的女孩，住在纽约布鲁克林的贫民窟。分析句子可知，本句中主语是FrancieNolan，is是系动词，表语是an11-year-oldgirl，其中的表语后面有一个后置定语，girl与动词live二者是主动关系，表示动词现在正在进行，故要用动词的ing形式作定语，故填living。【42题详解】考查系表结构。句意：她的家庭太穷了，她和她哥哥不得不捡垃圾来换点零花钱。分析句子可知，主句缺少谓语。由此可知，要用系表结构。主语是单数，故填is。【43题详解】考查目的状语。句意：但诺兰很谦虚，努力学习来改变她的生活。分析句子可知，本空在句中作目的状语，表目的一般用动词不定式，故填tochange。【44题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：她帮助母亲做家务，每天下午都在图书馆读书。“spendtime(in)doingsth.”为固定搭配，意为“花时间做某事”，因此填reading。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：然而，由于贫困，诺兰不得不离开高中去找工作。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作介词of的宾语，所以此空要用名词，根据语境可填poverty/poorness。【46题详解】考查定语从句。句意：诺兰不得不离开高中，找一份工作，她的生活充满了起伏。分析句子可知，本句中的定语从句，修饰主语Nolan。根据语境可知，是诺兰的生活，人的/物的，在定语从句中要关系词whose。故填whose。【47题详解】考查定冠词。句意：这是美国作家贝蒂·史密斯的小说《布鲁克林的一棵树》的故事。分析语境可知，本句是特指，故用定冠词the。【48题详解】考查非谓语作状语。句意：这部小说于1943年首次出版，涵盖了诺兰生活中的五个不同时期。分析句子可知，本句的主语是thenovel，与动词publish二者是被动关系，也是publish这个动作已完成了，因此要用过去分析词，故填published。【49题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：数以百万计的读者受到诺兰苦乐参半的故事的鼓舞。分析句子可知，本句的主语Millionsofreaders与动词inspire二者是被动关系，即读者被激励。根据时间状语“eversince”可知，要用现在完成时，故填havebeeninspired。【50题详解】考查语境。句意：它被纽约公共图书馆评为20世纪最好的书籍之一。分析语境可知，此处是指这本书。“name…as”译为“提名……为……”，故填as。三、阅读理解19.ALookattheFestivalThisSummerTheFiregathering18－20MayTheFiregatheringfestivalreturnstoanunidentifiedplacesomewhereintheSussexcountrysidethisMay.Theticketpriceisaveryagreeable￡40，anamountthattheorganiserspromisecoversonlythecostsofstagingtheevent.Aswellasthenight-clubsingersanddancersandcircusperformers，youcanexpectliveperformancesfromlocalstars.Ifthislookslikeitmightberightforyou，you’dbewelladvisedtobookyourticketsoon；theeventhassoldouteveryyearsinceitsbeginningfouryearsago.SheepMusic20－22JulySheepMusicstartedlifeasagardenpartyandhasdevelopedintoafull--scale（全面的）communityevent.Eventhoughtheadvertisinghasalwaysbeenlimitedtowordofmouth，thehugenumberofpeopletwoyearsagoleftorganizersworriedthatthelargecrowdscouldruinthefestival’sfamilyfeel.LuckilyJulyseesthereturnofthisbrilliantparty.Theclimax（高潮）comesintheshapeofSaturdaynight’sfull--scaleparade（游行）thatyoujustwouldnotexpecttohappenintheotherwisesleepyWelshborders.

TheBigChill3－5AugustTenyearsonandTheBigChillcouldverywellbeclosetobecomingabigpopfestivallikeGlastonbury.Thatsaid，themanythousandsinattendancearestillabletorelaxinthebeautifulEastnordeerparkandlistentoplentyofmusicthatwouldotherwisepassthemby.Familieshavealwaysbeengivenawarmwelcomeandit’sfairtosaythatTheBigChillisprobablythemostchild--friendlyofallthemedium--sizedfestivals.Ifyou’veneverbeen，youshouldcertainlygo.SummerSundae10－12AugustAlthoughonlyayearoldthissummer，SummerSundaehasquicklyinspiredtheimaginationsofLeicesteksmusiclovers.Lastyear’seventwasasuccess，notedbymorethanafewmentionsattheUKFestivalAwards.ItissetintheimpressivegroundsofDeMontfortHall.Althoughtheperformersar