河北省廊坊市北旺中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

河北省廊坊市北旺中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Thefirstprizewinner_______,Johnwassodisappointedthathefeltunwillingtoknowtherestresults.A.announcing

B.announced

C.wasannounced

D.hadbeenannounced

参考答案：B2.—Couldyoudomeafavorandhelpmewiththeluggage?

—

．

A．Mypleasure

B．Withpleasure

C．Icould

D．Goahead参考答案：B略3._________，theyhadnochanceofwinningthewar．

A．Astheyfoughtbravely

B．BravelythoughtheyfoughtC．Braveastheyfought

D．Nowthattheyfoughtbravely参考答案：B

though引导让步状语，把句中状语bravely提前。30.—Whichisthecomputeryouwantto_____?

—Theoneoverthere.A.haverepaired

B.haveitrepairedC.haverepair

D.repairit参考答案：A略5.Davidisunlikelytostartsmokingbecause________ofhisparentssmoke．A．none

B．neither

C．both

D．each参考答案：B6.MadamCurie,_______toscientificresearch,was_______theNobelPrizetwice.A.devotedherself;awarded

B.devoted;rewardedC.whodevoted;awarded

D.devoted;awarded参考答案：D7.WhenIwokeup,Ifoundmyselflyingin____wascalledRedStarHospital.A.ahospital

B.which

C.what

D.where参考答案：C8.Therewassuchalongqueueforcoffeeattheintervalthatwe

gaveup.

A．eventually

B．unfortunately

C．generously

D．purposefully参考答案：A解析：本题考查副词辨析。A最后，最终；B，遗憾的是，倒霉的是；C慷慨地，大方地；D故意地，有意地。9._____makestheschoolfamousis_____morethan90%ofthestudentshavebeenadmittedtouniversities.A.What;because

B.That;becauseC.Whether,what

D.What;that参考答案：D10.________intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.

A.Whatisrequired

B.whatrequires

C.Itisrequired

D.Asisrequired参考答案：C11.Lookout!Don’tgettooclosetothehouse__________roofisunderrepair.

A.whose

B.which

C.ofwhich

D.that参考答案：A解析：本题考查定义从句关系代词的用法。定语从句中作定语的关系代词，无论表示人或物，都用whose.12.—CanIpaybycreditcard?—Yes,

.A．withpleasure

B．takecare

C．noproblem

D．don’tmentionit参考答案：C13.1'11holdonstraighttotheend,____unpleasantthetaskis.

A.whatever

B.however

C.nomatter

D.whether参考答案：B14.AheadofmeIsawawoman____Ithoughtwasmyaunt.Awho

Bwhom

Cofwhom

Dwhose参考答案：A15.________reducingpullution,manshouldpaymoreattentiontoconservingenergy．

A．Aswellas

B．Aslongas

C．Asfaras

D．assoonas参考答案：A考查固定词组的辨别。句意为“除了减少污染外，人类还应该更重视节省能源”。辨别句子结构，正确选择选项。此时，aswellas相当于besides，inadditionto，意思为“除……之外”，后面通常接名词或动词，尤其是位于句首时。so/aslongas“只要”；asfaras意为“就……范围而言”；assoonas“一…就…”均不符合句意【教学启示】aswellas用作连词:aswellas可以用来连接两个相同的成分，如名词、形容词、动词、介词，通常不位于句首。此时，aswellas连接的虽然是两个并列成分，但强调的重点在前面，不在后面，意思为“不但……而且……”、“既……又……”、“除了……之外，还有……”翻译时要先译后面，再译前面。16.Thegovernment_____airqualityinurbanareasfromlevelonetofivee:excellent,fairly

good,slightlypolluted,pooranddangerous.A

arranges

B.classifies

C.distributes

D.divides参考答案：B17.—I’dliketobuythekindofclothwhich

easily.

—Willthisone

?

A.washes;work

B.Iswashed;work

C.washes;do

D.iswashed;do参考答案：C二、新的题型18.

Goingtocollegeandlivingawayfromhomeforthefirsttimecanbeterribie．Studentstendtohavehigheracademicachievementsincollegewhentheyenjoylivinginthedormitory．Mostcollegesanduniversitieshavemanyprogramsthathelpfirst-yearstudentsadjusttostudyingandlivinginanewcommunity．Takeadvantageoftheseprogramsandmakenewfriendsasyouadjusttoyourcollegelife．

．Greetandmeeteveryoneinthedorm．Findouttheirclassschedulesandhobbies．Youmaybeabletofindstudypartnersthisway．Moststudentsarejustlikeyoubeingawayfromtheirhomethefirsttime．Don'tbeafraidtoknockonyourneighbors'doorsandintroduceyourself．Theresidence(居住区)staffwillalsohelpyouinadjustingtocollegeiife．Gettoknowthemassoonaspossible．

Getalongwithyourroommate．Yourroommatescanbeeitherryourlifelongfriendsorenemies．Trytobefriendstothem．Respecteachother,includingtheirspace．Donotuseyourroommates’belongingswithoutpermission．Communicateamongeachotherregardingyourdailyschedule,studyorsleephabitsandoffcampusguestvisits.Alwayssayhello．

Getinvolved．Toadjusttocollegelifeawayfromhome，youneedtogotinvolvedincollegeactivities．Joinclubs．Attendeventsthatarehostedbyyourresidencelifeandacademicdepartments．Attendthoseeventswithyournewfriends.Mostcollegeshavemanyeventsthroughoutthesemester．Studentunionisagreatplacetomeetnewfriendsandlearnabouttheupcomingevents．

Callhomewhenyouneedto．Collegelifecanbeveryexcitinginthebeginning.Moststudentsgetlonelyandhomesickduringthemiddleofthesemesterorduringfestivals，Itisnormaltofeelsad．Callhomeorevenvisithomewhenyouneedto.Talktoyourfriendsbackhome．Understandthatmanypeopleloveandsupportyouandtheyareveryproudofyou．56．Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A．Adviceonhowtoadjusttocollegelife．B．Thingsthatcanbedoneinadormitory．C．Placestoliveinwhengoingtoacollege．D．Waysofmakingfriendswithroommates．57．WhatcanbepropertofillintheblankinParagraph2?A．Greetpeopleeverywhere．

B．Meetnewfriends．C．Shareyourhobbies.

D．Adjusttocollegelife．

58．Whichofthefollowingisnotproperingettingalongwithyourroommates?A．Sayhellotothemfrequently．B．Respectthemandtheirspace．C．Usetheirbelongingssecretly．D．Knowabouttheirlivinghabits．59．Accordingtothetext，whenyoufeelhomesickatcollege，youcan

．A．findstudypartners

B．joinclubsC．callyourparents

D．talktonewfriends60．Inwhichpartofawebsitemightthetextappear?A．Styleandfashion．

B．Scienceandtechnology．C．Sportsandhealth．

D．Cultureandeducation．参考答案：ABCCD三、阅读理解19.Wisconsinhaslongbeenhometoincrediblysuccessfulresearchandinnovationthankstoourfamousacademicresearchinstitutionsandsomeofthebrightestscientificminds.FromdiscoveringhowVitaminDcanbestbeabsorbed,tounlockingthepotentialofstemcells,Wisconsinhaspioneeredremarkablebreakthroughsinsciencethathaveimprovedhealth,savedlivesandcreatedjobs.Thesescientificbreakthroughshavenotonlyledtolife-savingmedicaltechnologiesbutalsohavefostered(培育)astrongpowerinWisconsineconomy.AcrossAmerica,groundbreakingresearchsupportedbytheNationalInstitutesofHealth(NIH)aloneaddsmillionsofdollarstooureconomyeveryyear.Infact,NIHfundinggeneratedanestimated$58billionineconomicoutputnationwidein2014.NIHfundingspurseconomicgrowthbysupportingjobsinresearchandbygeneratingbiomedicalinnovationsthatareturnedintonewproducts.NIH-supportedinnovationsalsoinfluenceimprovementsinhealththatcanbolstertheeconomy,improveproductivity,andreduceillnessanddisabilityathomeandacrosstheglobe.But,budgetcutsandinadequatefundingforNIHinthepastdecadehaveputbothmedicalinnovationandournextgenerationofresearchersatrisk.Today,toomanyofourtalentedyoungscientistsaredecidingtodosomethingelse,orareleavingthecountrytopursuetheirresearch.Simplyput,scientificandmedicalinnovationdependsonourabilitytofoster,supportandinvestinthesenewresearchers.ThatiswhyIhaveworkedacrosspartylineswithSenatorSusanCollinsofMaineandintroducedtheNextGeneration(NextGen)ResearchersAct.Ouractbuildsopportunitiesfornewresearchers,helpsaddressthedebtburdenthatyoungscientistsfacetoday,andinvestsinthefutureofresearch,science,andinnovation.Thiscommonsenseproposalwouldcreatethe“NextGenerationResearchersInitiative”withintheNIHOfficeoftheDirectortocoordinate(协调)allcurrentandnewNIHpolicies.Thelegislation(立法)alsodirectstheNIHtoconsiderrecommendationsfromaNationalAcademyofSciences(NAS)comprehensivestudyandreportonfosteringthenextgenerationofresearchers.Finally,wemustdemonstrateacommitmenttoourfuturescientistswho,likesomanyoftheirpeerspursuingotherfields,arestrugglingwithcrushingstudentloandebt.OurplanwouldalsoincreasetheamountofloansthatcanbeforgiventhroughtheNIH’sloanrepaymentprogramstobetteraccountforthecurrentdebtloadofnewscientists.Highereducationshouldbeapathtoprosperity,notsuffocatingdebt,andthisprovisionnotonlyhelpsmakehighereducationmoreaffordable,butcanhelpgivenewresearchersafairshotatpursuingtheirdreams.TheNextGenResearchersActwillhelptoempowerournextgenerationofresearchersfromMainetoWisconsin,andacrossourcountry,withtheresourcestheyneedtocontinuetoleadtheworldingroundbreakingbiomedicalresearchanddevelopment.I’mproudtohaveearnedthesupportoftheUniversityofWisconsin-Madison,theMedicalCollegeofWisconsin,andmanyothers,formybipartisanworksupportingWisconsin’sleadershipinscience,researchandinnovation.AtatimewhenAmerica’syoungresearchersarefacingtheworstfundingindecades,ourbestandbrightestmindsdeservetoknowthatourcountrystandswiththemandiscommittedtobuildingastrongerfuture.67.WhydoestheauthortalkaboutWisconsininthefirstparagraph?A.Toexplainwhysomebrightestscientificmindsarerewardedformakingcontributions.B.ToindicateWisconsinhasmadegreatbreakthroughswithoutthesupportofNIH.C.ToillustratethatWisconsintakesal