2022-2023学年河北省秦皇岛市刘家营乡中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年河北省秦皇岛市刘家营乡中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Bruce______aswellbetoblame,butyouhavetotakesomeoftheresponsibilityforthismess,too.

A.might

B.must

C.can

D.need参考答案：A2.Thismeansthat,unlessyousay ,noonecanmakecopiesofyourworkwithoutyourpermission.A.accordingly B.nevertheless C.otherwise D.moreover参考答案：C3.Theparrotwasgiventhesweatertohelphimrecover_____hewasstarvedforsolongthatheturnedtopullinghisownfeathersoffandeatingthem.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.if参考答案：A4.Alfredpretendedtobecalmwhenthetwopolicemensuddenlyappearedbutheknewhe.A.hasbeenarrested B.wouldbearrestedC.willbearrested D.wasarrested参考答案：B考查时态。句意:当两个警察突然出现时,Alfred假装很镇定,但他知道他会被捕的。从"knew"看出,本句应用过去时态,且本句中"被捕"相对于knew而言,是发生在将来的动作,故此处应用过去将来时。5.—Shallwegoandlendthemahandwiththeirwork?—___________.Wemightbejustintheway.A．It’smypleasure

B．We’dbetternot

C．Withpleasure

D．Soundsgreat参考答案：B6.Sheisadiligentstudent,andallhersparetimeshehas

stayinginthelibrary.

A．isspent

B．spent

C．tospend D．tobespent参考答案：A7.Therearetworoomsintheapartment,________servesasakitchen.A.thesmallerofthem

B.thesmallestofwhich

C.thesmallerofwhich

D.smallestofwhich参考答案：C8.BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,hisson

fromcollege.A.graduated

B.hasgraduated

C.hadbeengraduating

D.hadgraduated

参考答案：D9.Britain’sPrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonwillmarrynextyearinWestminsterAbbey,_______PrincessDiana’sfuneralwasheld.A.when

B.which

C.where

D.as参考答案：C略25.Ittakes______moneytohelpthoseinneed;italsotakeslove.A.morethan

B.otherthan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan.参考答案：A略11._______hisgradeswithArnold’s,Georgewasquitesatisfied.A.Compared

B.Tocompare

C.Comparing

D.Compare参考答案：C12.TherewasaveryinterestingremarkinabookbyanEnglishmanthatIreadrecently

whathethoughtwasareasonforthisAmericancharacteristic.A.giving B.tobegiven C.given D.havinggiven参考答案：A31.—It’scloudyoutside.Pleasetakeanumbrella.

—______

.

A.Yes,takeiteasy.

B.Well,itjustdepends.

C.Ok,justincase.

D.Allright,you’rewelcome.参考答案：C略14.Whilelisteningtotheconcert,theaudienceisrequiredtoremain________andkeepquiet.A.seated B.tobeseated C.seating D.toseat参考答案：A15.－Howdidyoufindthosedays.－Thedays________wespenttogetheronthefarmarenoteasy________．A．that；toforget

B．when；tobeforgotten

C．when；toforget

D．that；tobeforgotten参考答案：A16.Morewildtigershavebeenseenintheforestaroundthisarea，

thereusedtobeveryfew．

A．when

B．where

C．what

D．which参考答案：B17.Ialwayscheckthepricesofdifferentbrands_____Imakeamajorpurchase．（）A．before B．because C．although D．where参考答案：Abefore"在…之前；才…"，引导时间状语从句．because"因为"，引导原因状语从句．although"尽管，虽然"，引导让步状语从句．where"在…地方"，引导地点状语从句．分析可知前后两句话之间是逻辑上的"时间"关系，再结合句子所表达的意思可知答案选A．二、新的题型18.Directions:Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperform.ofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.BagsofLoveLastyear,Iwasassignedtoworkatanofficenearmymother’shouse,soIstayedwithherforamonth.Duringthattime,Ihelpedoutwiththehouseworkandcontributedtothegroceries.Afterlessthanaweek,Istartednoticingthatthegrocerieswererunningoutprettyquickly—wewerealwayssuddenlyoutofsomething.(25)_______(wonder)howmymumcouldconsumethemsoquickly,Ibeganobservingherdailyroutinefortwoweeks.Tomysurprise,Ifoundthatshewouldpackapaperbagfullofcannedgoodsandheadouteverymorningataboutnine.Eventually,Idecidedtofollowherand(26)_______happenedtrulyamazedme.Shewastakingthefoodtotherefugeecamp,in(27)______shedistributedittochildren.Iaskedaroundandfoundoutthatmymumwasverywellknowninthearea.Thekidswereveryfriendlywithherandevenlookeduptoherasifsheweretheirownmother.Thenithitme—whywouldshenotwanttotellmeaboutwhatshe(28)_____(do)?WassheworriedabouthowIwouldreactorthatIwouldstop(29)_____(buy)thegroceriesifIfoundout?Whenshegothome,Itoldheraboutmydiscovery.(30)_____shecouldreact,Igaveherabighugandtoldhershedidn’tneedtokeepitasecret(31)______me.Shetoldmethatsomeofthechildrenlivedwithanolderladyinashelterwhileotherssleptonthestreets.Foryears,mymumhasbeenhelpingoutbygivingthemwhateverfoodshecouldspare.Iwassoimpressedby(32)_____selflessshewas.参考答案：25.

Wondering

26.

what

27.

which

28.

had

done

29.

buying

30.

Before

31.

from

32.

how

试题分析：本文属于记叙文，我在无意中发现妈妈偷偷地帮助难民，赞美了妈妈善良无私的美丽品质。25.

Wondering

考查现在分词做状语。动词wonder与本句主语I构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词wondering在句中做状语。26.

what

考查主语从句。本句中连接代词what引导主语从句whathappened，并在句中做主语。句意：发生的事情真得让我很惊讶。27.

which

考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是therefugeecamp，关系代词which指代先行词在定语从句中作为介词in的宾语，inwhich相当于关系副词where。28.

had

done

考查时态。根据上下文可知本文介绍的是我被派到妈妈家附近工作，这是过去发生的事情，而妈妈帮助难民是在我来这里工作之前就发生的事情，所以应该使用过去完成时表示过去的过去发生的事情。29.

buying

考查动词短语。短语stoptodosth停下了做另外一件事情；stopdoingsth停止做某事；句意：妈妈是担忧如果我发现了这件事情我的反应是什么或者担忧我不再给她买食品杂货吗？根据句意可知使用stopdoingsth.。30.Befor考查连词。连词before引导时间状语从句，在剧中有多种翻译方法，本句意为“还没来得及就……”，句意：她还没来得及反应过来，我就紧紧地抱着她并告诉她这件事情不必对我保密。31.from考查动词短语。短语keepsecretstosb对某人保密；句意；她还没来得及反应过来，我就紧紧地抱着她并告诉她这件事情不必对我保密。32.how考查宾语从句。本句中表语从句howselflessshewas作为介词by的宾语，因为selfless是形容词，所以使用how来引导这个从句，用法和感叹句类似。【名师点睛】连词before最主要的含义为＂在……之前＂，但在不同的语境中有不同的翻译方法。本文第30小题中before意为＂还没来得及……就……＂。before作为连词，其基本含义是＂在……之前＂，又可以根据不同语境灵活翻译成＂才＂、＂还没来得及就……＂、＂趁……＂等。具体用法如下：1)与情态动词can/could连用这时候从句虽为肯定形式，根据汉语表达习惯译成＂还没来得及……就……＂，如：BeforeIcouldgetinaword，hehadmeasuredme.

我还没来得及插话他就为我量好了尺寸。Beforeshecouldmove，sheheardaloudnoise，whichgrewtoaterribleroar.她还没来得及迈步，就听见一声巨响，接着就是可怕的隆隆轰鸣。2)用于肯定句中强调主句所表达的时间，距离长或花费的精力大，译成＂才＂Wehadsailedfourdaysandfournightsbeforewesawlands.

我们航行了四天四夜才看到陆地。Wewaitedalongtimebeforethetrainarrived.

我们等了很长时间火车才到。3)用于否定句中，强调主句所表达的时间，距离短，或花费的精力小，译成＂不到……就……＂。如：Wehadn’trunamilebeforehefelttired.我们跑了还不到一英里他就累了。4)主句含有hardly，scarcely等半否定副词时，可以译为＂刚……就……＂。这时候主句应用过去完成时态，从句用过去时，还可以用when替代before。如：Wehadscarcelyreachedtheschoolbefore/whenthebellrang.

我们刚到学校铃声就响了。5)有时还可译为＂宁愿＂。I’dshootmyselfbeforeIapologizedtohim.我宁死也不向他道歉。6)用于＂It+be/take+时间段+before句型＂。在这一句型中又可以根据主从句的时态分成两种情况。若主句是一般将来时态，从句是一般现在时时，若主句是肯定句，则译为＂要过多长时间才……＂；若主句是否定句，则译为＂用不了多久就……＂。Itwillbetwoweeksbeforeeverythingreturnstonormal.

两周之后一切才能恢复正常。Itwillbemanyyearsbeforethesituationimproves.

这种状况或许要过许多年才能得以改善。Itwon‘tbelongbeforewemeetagain.用不了多久我们就会再见面的。若主从句都是一般过去时。若主句是肯定句，则译为＂多长时间之后才……＂；若主句是否定句，则译为＂没过多久就……＂。如：ItwassometimebeforeIrealizedthetruth.

过了很长一段时间我才了解到真相。Itwasn’tlongbeforeshebecameabravesolider.

没过多久她就成了一名勇敢的战士。Afterthatitstilltooksevenyearsbeforetheygotmarried.

他们又过了七年才结婚。三、阅读理解19.Myparentswereinahugeargument,andIwasreallyupsetaboutit.Ididn’tknowwhoIshouldtalkwithabouthowIwasfeeling.SoIaskedMomtoallowmetostaythenightatmybestfriend’shouse.ThoughIknewIwouldn’ttellheraboutmyparents’situation,Iwaslookingforwardtogettingoutofthehouse.Iwasinthemiddleofpackingupmythingswhensuddenlythepowerwentoutintheneighborhood.MomcametotellmethatIshouldstaywithmygrandpauntilthepowercamebackon.IwasreallydisappointedbecauseIfeltthatwedidnothavemuchtotalkabout.ButIknewhewouldbefrightenedaloneinthedark.IwenttohisroomandtoldhimthatI’dstaywithhimuntilthepowerwasrestored.Hewasquitehappyandsaid.“Greatopportunity.”“Whatis?”Iasked.“Totalk,youandI,”hesaid.”Toholdaprivatelittlemeetingaboutwhatwe’regoingtodowithyourmomanddad,andwhatwe’regoingtodowithourselvesnowthatwe’reinthesituationwearein.”“Butwecan’tdoanythingaboutit,Grandpa,”Isaid,surprisedthatherewassomeonewithwhomIcouldsharemyfeelingsandsomeonewhowasinthesame“boat”asIwas.Andthat’showthemostunbelievablefriendshipbetweenmygrandfatherandmestarted.Sittingthereinthedark,wetalkedaboutourfeelingsandfearsoflife—fromhowfastthingschange,tohowtheysometimesdon’tchangefastenough.Thatnight,becausethepowerwentout,Ifoundanewfriend,withwhomIcouldsafelytalkaboutallmyfearsandpains,whatevertheymaybe.Suddenly,thelightsallcamebackon.“Well,”hesaid,“Iguessthatmeansyou’lltogonow.Ireallylikeourtalk.I