安徽省安庆市长风中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

安徽省安庆市长风中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Thedaywasrough.Weprobablyhadten_______________hoursofnonstopwork.

A.solid

B.easy

C.comfortable

D.temporary参考答案：8.A

solid表示：不停息的;不间断的。

2.Be_______—youcan’texpectmetofinishallthisworkinsolittletime.

A.reasonable

B.confident

C.creative

D.grateful参考答案：A略3.—Canwemeettomorrow?—Yes,butnotinthemorning.I______ameeting.A.wouldattend B.haveattended C.willbeattending D.amgoingtoattend参考答案：C【命题立意】考查时态的用法。句意：——明天我们能见面吗？——是的。但不是早晨。我明天上午将参加一个会议。attend的动作在将来某一段时间内正在进行的动作，用将来进行时，因此选C。4.Idon’tthinkit’sofanyuse______withhim.Youmightaswell______himalone.A.arguing,leave

B.toargue,leavingC.arguing,leaving

D.toargue,toleave参考答案：A5.WhiletravelinginSichuan，youcan’tmiss

peoplecall“TheNationalTreasures”一GiantPanda．

A．that

Bit

C．what

D．which参考答案：C6.Livinginthedormitorymeans

_________

totakecareofyourself,understandandhelpeachother．A．learn

B．learning

C．tolearn

D．beinglearnt参考答案：B7.IfIamadmittedbyafamouscollegethissummer,myparentswilltakemeto

HongKongandMacao.If

，they

.A.not；won’t

B.no；don’t

C.not；haven't

D.no；didn’t

参考答案：A8.—Whydidn’tyouattendtheassemblythismorning?—ButI________anythingaboutthat.A.didn’ttell B.haven’ttold C.hadn’tbeentold D.haven’tbeentold参考答案：C【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：——你为什么没有参加今天早上的集会？——没人告诉我。主语I和tell之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态，又“没有告诉”的动作发生在今天早上之前，即过去之过去，故用过去完成时的被动语态，即hadbeendone，故选C项。9.Alloureffortswillbemadetocreate_______morepeacefulandmoreadvancedworld,______placewhereeveryoneenjoyshislifeandfreedom.A./;the B.a;a C.the;a D.a;the参考答案：B10.Thelittlepetcatfeltfreezingcold,soshestood_______tohermother.A.close

B.closely

C.closed

D.closing参考答案：A11.-----OurwomenathletesachievedgreatsuccessintheVancouverWinterOlympicGames.-----Yes.Noonecouldperform_____,Ithink.A.well

B.better

C.best

D.thebest参考答案：9．B考查形容词比较级用法。形容词比较级与否定词连用，表达最高级。本题的noonecouldperformbetter意为：没有人能表现的更好了。指我国女运动员表现最好。句意：—在温哥华冬奥会上我国的女运动员取得了巨大成功。—是的。我认为没有人表现得比题目更好了。根据句意说明B正确。考点：考查形容词比较级用法点评：形容词比较级与否定词连用表达最高级的含义，这是高考的重点。一定要灵活掌握，

【解析】12.Althoughshehadbeenillforalongtime,itstillcameasashockwhenshe_____died.

A．eventually

B．willingly

C．unexpectedly

D．disappointedly参考答案：A13.Inthepast,scienceclassstartedfromgradethree.Butthenewcurriculumallowsjuniorstudents______tonaturalsciencesearlier.A.priority

B.privilegeC.adaptation

D.access参考答案：D考查名词。A.priority优先权；

B.privilege特权；C.adaptation适应；

D.access进入。句意：在过去，理科班从三年级开始。但是新课程使初级学生更早获得自然科学。accessto通向---的路口，根据句意可知答案为D。14.AttheageoftwentyStevelefthishometown,_____toreturnwithoutmakinghismark.A.determiningnot

B.notdetermined

C.determinednot

D.notdetermining参考答案：C15.Ifyouhaveajob,_____yourselftoitandfinallyyou’llsucceed.A．dodevote

B．don’tyoudevoteC．devoting

D．nottodevote参考答案：A试题分析：A这里应该是祈使句的用法，用动词原型，用do在这里表示强调可解释为一定。句意：如果你有一份工作，一定要全身心投入其中，最终你会成功的。【知识拓展】do/does/did+动词原形，表示强调谓语。译文是：确实、务必、一定。仅仅适用于一般现在时态和一般过去时态。Hedidcomeherelastweek.上一周他确实来这里了。16.Uponarrivinghome,Lilyfoundthatherhusband_____abeautifulcandlelightdinner.A.hadprepared

B.ispreparing

C.hasprepared

D.wouldprepare参考答案：A【详解】考查时态。句意：一到家Lily就发现她的丈夫已经准备好了一桌美丽的烛光晚宴。根据题干可知Lily回家时发现使用了一般过去时（found），她的丈夫准备好一桌美丽的烛光晚宴应发生在Lily到家之前。故应用过去完成时（haddone）。故答案选A。17.Kathy,IcouldhavegonetothemovieFROZENwithyouyesterday,butＩ________prettybusy．A．hadbeen

B．was

C．havebeen

D．am参考答案：B二、新的题型18.QianZhongshuwasaChinesescholarandwriter,knownforhiswitanderudition(博学).Despitefailinginmathematics,Qian___61___(success)enteredtheDepartmentofForeignLanguagesunderTsinghuaUniversityin1929becauseofhis___62___(excellence)performanceinChineseandEnglishlanguages.InTsinghua,hemethiswifeYangJiang,whowastobecomeasuccessfulplaywrightandtranslator,and___63___(marry)herin1935.Inthesameyear,Qianreceivedgovernmentsponsorship___64___(promote)hisstudiesabroad.Togetherwithhiswife,QianheadedfortheUniversityofOxfordinBritain.After___65___(spend)twoyearsatExeterCollege,hereceivedabachelorofliterature.HestudiedforonemoreyearintheUniversityofParisinFrance,andhedidn’treturntoChina___66___1938.QianlivedinShanghaifrom1941to1945,___67___wasthenunderJapaneseoccupation.Atthattimehedevoted___68___(he)towritingandmanyofhisworkswerewrittenorpublishedthen.Acollectionofshort___69___(essay),WritingintheMarginsofLife,waspublishedin1941.HismostcelebratedworkFortressBesiegedappearedin1947.OntheArtofPoetry,written___70___classicalChinesewasissuedin1948.参考答案：61.successfully

62.excellent

63.married

64.topromote

65.spending

66.until

67.which

68.himself

69.essays

70.in【分析】本文是一篇人物传记。文章讲述钱钟书先生的故事。【61题详解】考查副词。此处enter“进入”是动词，副词修饰动词，故答案为successfully。【62题详解】考查形容词。此处performance“表现”是名词，形容词修饰名词，故答案为excellent。【63题详解】考查并列谓语。句意：在清华大学，他遇到了后来成为成功剧作家和翻译家的妻子杨绛，并于1935年与她结婚。结合句意可知此处是并列谓语，句子用一般过去时态，故答案为married。【64题详解】考查动词不定式作后置定语。句意：同年，钱学森接受政府资助出国留学。此处是动词不定式作后置定语，故答案为topromote。【65题详解】考查动词名词。句意：在埃克塞特学院学习两年之后，他获得了文学学士学位。此处after是介词，意思是“在------之后”，后面用动名词作宾语，故答案为spending。【66题详解】考查介词。句意：他在法国巴黎大学又学习了一年，直到1938年才回到中国。结合句意可知此处用介词until“直到------为止”。【67题详解】考查定语从句。句意：1941年至1945年，钱生活在上海，当时上海正处于日本占领之下。此处Shanghai作先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，故答案为which。【68题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：那时候他致力于写作，他的许多作品都是在那个时候写成或出版的。固定搭配：devoteoneselfto“致力于，献身于”，此处用反身代词，结合句意答案为himself。【69题详解】考查名词复数。句意：1941年出版了一本短篇小品集，名为《生命的边缘》。固定搭配：acollectionof+可数名词复数，故答案为essays。【70题详解】考查介词。句意：《论诗歌艺术》于1948年出版，是用文言文写成的。“用------语言”应该用介词in，故答案为in。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词Shanghai，指物，再分析先行词Shanghai在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词Shanghai带到从句中可知，只能作主语，且这里是非限制性定语从句，不能用that引导，故答案为which。三、阅读理解19.阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)Itturnsoutthatnoddingoff（打盹)inclassmaynotbesuchabadideaafterall,asanewstudyhasshownthatgoingtosleepshortlyafterlearningnewmaterialisthebestwaytorememberit.AccordingtoU.Sleadauthor,JessicaPayne,apsychologistattheUniversityofNotreDameinIndiana,noddingoffafterlearningsomethingislike“telling’’thesleepingbrainwhattoremember.

Alongwithcolleagues,shestudied207studentswhousedtosleepforatleastsixhourspernight.Thestudentswereaskedtostudydeclarative,semanticallyrelatedorunrelatedwordpairs,at9amor9pm,andreturningfortesting30minutes,12hoursor24hourslater.

Declarativememoryreferstotheabilitytorememberfactsandeventsandcanbebrokendownintoepisodicmemory(memoryforevents)andsemanticmemory(memoryforfactsabouttheworld).Peopleusebothtypesofmemoryeveryday.

Inthe12-hourtest,memorywasfoundtobebetterfollowinganightofsleepcomparedtoadaywakefulness,Inthe24-hourtest,withallstudentshavingreceivedbothafullnightofsleepandafulldayofwakefulness,theirmemorieswerebetterwhensleepoccurredshortlyafterlearning,ratherthanfollowingafulldayofwakefulness.

“Ourstudyconfirmsthatsleepingdirectlyafterlearningsomethingnewisbeneficialformemory.What’sspecialaboutthisstudyisthatwetriedtoshowsleep’sinfluenceonbothtypesofdeclarativememorybystudyingsemanticallyunrelatedandrelatedwordpairs.’’Paynesaid.

“Sincewefoundthat__________________benefitedbothtypesofmemory,thismeansthatitwouldbeagoodthingtolookthroughanyinformationyouneedtorememberjustbeforegoingtobed.Insomeway,youmaybe‘telling’thesleepingbrainwhattoretain.’’76.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?(nomorethan10words)___________________